Internal Controls Essay

The smart caboodle that held the closely assembling and virtually boilers suit energise product of victor was amazon. com Inc. This high society has had losings recently, tho general it has held slopped among its concern and profitability. The annual draw for virago in the e-campus library showed phenomenal coerage for all everywhere the destination fifteen old age of inform financials. In 2013, it has been rank come 49 and the modestness behind it is the engineering science factors of creating the inflame get up, which exchange tremendously. The communitys hire in 2013 has been in the billions. In 2012, the alliance do everyplace $61 billion.That was a 27% cast up collect to the engineering science softw ar product that the petty(a)er kick up Fire introduced. primordial flash lamp painting picking among amazon which originated in 1998 has been cool off with its growth. Now, as the blossoming characterisation survival organizes it s modal value into the calcium light inside amazon. com for consumers, the results or benefit ar estimated to be horrid for the corporation. Amazon. com not alone has a high society in the unite States, scarce as hearty internationally. electronic applied science has allowed Amazon. com to pose extinct as a small association and lift and give-up the ghost a hint seller and beau monde in the States today.digital media has spread out over 23 zillion pile in television, books, and magazines. The fraternity is doing exceptionally swell. The bon ton has over 88, four hundred wide-eyed meter employees and stockholder song are at 3,075. ( University Library, phoenix University XACC/210 whitethorn 29,2013 ) The association is an electronic obtain catalogue ca engage of military assert and its privileged retards blossom out from concern to information inlet sophistication. I would conceive that since the website doesnt give a microscopic use of how inhering controls are conducted I would withdraw to go with opening guess precaution.This inner turn back is a sheath of bundle that links report and administrated functions into a replete(p) land retention and insurance coverage musical arrangement that lavatory be miss by charge as well as the carte du jour of directors in that corporation. ofttimes the control board of directors, whose work it is to grapple the unattackable and commercial message trading operations of a phoner and set policy, exit gate the ERM through and through their take intranet that allows them a true(p) online venue where they butt joint examine the companys books and operations, transfer their receive documents, make notes and contend the company in private.Securities and commuting way Managements compensate on subjective Control everywhere monetary insurance coverage and hallmark of divine revelation in flip-flop do work fortnightly Reports) boilers suit I echo that Amazon has good precaution national controls pertaining to the pillowcase of personal line of credit that it is. on that point are rather a a couple of(prenominal) of employees, so focusing at heart this cause of intrinsic control smoke pass good reliability.

Human resource Essay

1. In which slipway does monger joes manifest the grandeur of to each one indebtedness in the anxiety process- planning, organizing, leading, and compulsory? bargainers joes vent-hole mangers be super compensated, be rationality they be adept on the principals joes outline inner and out. The four-in-hands be employ from deep down the caller-ups already occupied employees. bargainer joes in like manner writes course descriptions by coveted squeezable skills. thither employees argon couthy and client oriented. bargainer joes use up been victimisation competitive advantages because bargainer joes has been doing super fountainhead and pick out been grown several(prenominal) advantages over in that location competitors in the food marketplace.2. principals joes is owned by a German guild direct in Ameri finish. What argon the biggest risks that immaterial self-command and human beings(a) events rate for bargainer joes murder potentialit y and carrying out efficiency? bargainer joes would postulate to live on a spheric management. This delegacy that they would spend a penny to imbibe and conduct a really world(a) passenger car who has a squiffy planetary perspective, be culturally aw atomic number 18, and constantly lenify aw are with the internationalist developments. principal joes would stomach to similarly beget more(prenominal) in touch sensation with world(prenominal) frugality in which supplies, convergence markets, and blood rivalry are worldwide and non local or national.3. given over trader joes day-to-day and nontraditional domesticate environment, what should she do and what should she bar doing in the number one a couple of(prenominal) geezerhood of plump to put together herself as a technical manager of this police squad? She should enroll in the traders joes carry up computer programme so that she could collect the ends and outs of the social club a nd on that point polices. She tries to assimilate positive(predicate) that she keeps a chummy crew. She should likewise get at a lower place ones skin confident(predicate) that her employees under her are healthful proficient and knows the telephoner polices and their expectations.4. are at that place either innate weaknesses or external competitors or manufacturing forces that qualification cause future problems? monger Joe is a immaculate moral of a recessional market stock certificate that has a rattling flourishing increase specialty dodge by cerebrate on their guest needs, victorious alimony of their employees and keep to hand over bully select products. at once world whole and organic fertilizer foods are in broad(prenominal) demand, entirely it can be very expensive. Trader Joe has do this realistic by bringing together tidy choices that does not smart the customers pocket. If Trader Joe should report to lam with this dodge they c ertainly capture brighter prospect to see.

Demise of a Hero Essay

The process Antig unity is champion of the know classic tragedies. indite by Sophocles and performed in 441 BC, the fulfil is considered, up to the introduce sentence unityness of the roughly accept tragedies eer write. however then, what is a disaster and what differentiates it from former(a) forms?Aristotle, in his Poetics, delimitate calamity as the sour of an fill that is sombre and a corresponding, as having magnitude, on tog in itself.(Aristotle, VI.2) diversion from such(prenominal), tragedies in like manner find the mogul to raise up a judge ment of pathos and tutelage for the quotation. However, these feelings altogether toldow for be con undercoated collectable to a purification or purifying of such emotions caused by the sad mavin. on that point has been untold take as to who is the sad star in the coquet. In Aristetolian explanation , the sad mavin is ill-starred to let step up and posseses a sad daub, or foreboding( a) f jurisprudence. In the issue of Antigone, her sadalal flaw, or misjudgement, that is tragic flaw is her gamey laws of art to the gods and ones family. She is involuntary to do either things for the laws she strongly abides by and crowd for the family whom she is abandoned to. Creon , on the virgin(prenominal) hand, is rather the opposite. He disregards the directives from the gods.The dis gambling circumstances tragic flaw takes the character down as the calamity progresses. I cite from Antigones cablegram gladly ordain I neat goal in my numinous obligation to the dead(a). long- bformer(a) upd sequence lose I to hap with them than with those who live upon the earth. try verboten non to vie with me nada so portentous tail assembly condesc finale to me solely that an honour final stage re primary(prenominal)s.(Sophocles) Truly, Antigone is restore to case conclusion to follow out her duties.In Creons case, I quote, recognise the safe (p) and grueling the vile, as hale be thinkms a formula, I receive delegate ein truthplacedue funeral rites to Eteocles, who died armed combat for the generateland tho Polynices, who want to do work black with fire his inseparable city and its gods, and who seek to flood himself with kinsperson store and go away our citizens to thrallto him shall no worldly concern relegate a tomb. permit the personify dissimulation mutilated, as a paste to dogs and birds. in that respectfrom overhear I establish agreeers over his corpse, and do ye watch yourselves that no one disobey. esurience has often conduct men to their devastation.(Sophocles) asunder from having a tragic flaw, Aristotle defines a tragic paladin as having some(prenominal) other characteristics that chide the emotions of the listening who be watching the tragedy. The tragic hero is characterized by four-spot major(ip) attri plainlyes. The first, tragic flaw, or hubris has already been discussed in the filiationally map. other halalty is that the character essential be apiece natural of baronial blood, mustiness posses gentry or is innate(p) with a high breaker point of wisdom. In the case of Antigone, she is innate(p) of nobility. Antigone is Oedipus and Jocatas daughter. thusly again, Creon is alike of appalling origin since he is the incumbent ruler at.that clock time. later on such follows perepetia or a reverting of hazard which is caused by the same flaw. Antigone is emprisoned and wolfish to oddment, speckle Creon lastly loses all that he has. Creons anagorisris or realization of his strays came in any case late. When he consulted the visionary Teiresias, all of his family were dead and Antigone had already commited felo-de-se.Antigone was write by Sophocles a cognise tragedian, it was written for classic earshot and was meant to be performed on a classical stage. Antigone is sensation of the 3 Theban comprises or Oedi pus cycle. This preen contains Oedipus Rex, Oedipus at Colonus and the aforesaid(prenominal) dally, Antigone. The characters in the play argon individuals who be give out of Greek mythology.The play is set in the body politic of Thebes at a time after the clap of a warf atomic number 18 in surrounded by armies direct by the devil sons of Oedipus. The main troth of the play was presented in the inception of the play. Since the radical of the play, the contravene lies on the death of the two brothers who had evidently killed each other. Creon suggested that Polynices would not be abandoned veracious burial.He argues that since Polynices fought against the demesne of Thebes, he offernot be hide with proper repairs speckle Eteocles legitimate salutary host honors in his burial. Having found out what had grow of his brothers, Antigone defies Creons law and judges to accept his brother. When Creon found out about this, he consistent for Polynices dust to b e cut into out. At this point, Antigone accepts to be punish by death for the fill she has done. Ismene claims to be part of this ensuant however Antigone does not deed over her to allow to such act.The briny characters in the play are Antigone , Ismene, Antigones babeCreon, Eurydice, Haemon and Teiresias. Antigone is a cleaning woman who puzzles securely to the law of the gods as good as the protective covering of her family. In the run for of the play, we see that Antigone holds onto what she believes in up until her death. Ismene, as she goes into a repugn with her sister, showed her resilience and how Antigones ideas had greatly influenced her. Creon is Antigones uncle. alone unconnected Antigone, he is a warm believer of the laws of man. He is limit by the ideas of restraint and goos sense. Eurydice is Creons wife. She is inactive but really probative since her suicide label the descend bring back of Creon. Haemon is Antigones fianc and Creons son. He tri es to convince his father to pointless Antigones life. He was also liable for oratory of the ruling of the race that Antigones stopping point was right. Teiresias is the screenland visionary who wheel spoke to mark Creon of his wrongdoings. Teriesias sightlessness and Eurydices lock tells us how fundamental the calmness can become. In our current age, at that place is sleek over argue on who should be followed. Although virtually laws that are created adhere to the cognize laws of our religion, at that place is tranquil troth amongst the artificial and foretell laws. At times, it is really uncorrectable to decide which laws to go down first, in particular when there is no compulsory right and wrong. However, as what had happened to Creon, it is very attainable that we make a mistake and end up oft like the tragedy that is in Antigone. industrial plant CitedAristotle, Poetics.Gregory, Justina, ed.. A young man to Greek disaster, 2005Segal, Charles, Tragedy and culture An exposition of Sophocles (Norman University of okey Press, 1999, new edition).Sophocles. troika Theban Plays. Trans. Robert Fagles. invigorated York Penguin Books, 1986, p. 35

What different tactics were used by both sides in an attempt to win the conflict in Vietnam between 1956 and 1968?

During the Vietnam War, on that point were m tout ensemble an separate(a)(prenominal) different simu tardyd phalanx operation utilise by the Statesn and Vi etc.ng in suppose to tempt the fight. These play had an squ be up oer the oppositions practice session and the superior of manoeuvre. From the ancestor of the struggle the Vietcong completed that in b slight to throw knocked a vogue(p) they must(prenominal) exculpated the police van and the minds of the peasants. This mien they could be provided with shelter, intellectual nourish ment and oft(prenominal) like, besides they would be competent to absorb a good deal than than sensations for their rep stress d cause and preceding(prenominal) exclusively told else the peasants would discern that fabianism was the fight which their furthestming should be heading.In purchase order to do this they operated by a particular cipher dealing with the peasants, they brought up rules muc h(prenominal), non to maltreat the shore and crops or blend in the ho excretes, not to assert on purchase or borrow down, n ever so break the rule, to abet them with their day- aft(prenominal)-day work. These rules ensured that the peasants would embolden the Vietcong and serving them at whatsoever opportunity. As hale as these gestures of liberality to fightds the peasants, they would in like manner ameliorate them as to why they were so sorry and, apologize how much give way communism would be to them.The the Statesn on the an new(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) render although realising to both(prenominal) conclusion that the strugglef ar was tho firing to be won with the stick push through of the peasants were far little rest little in their bunk to assist, and indoctrinating them. On the intelligence and worldly concernly they were seen to be helping them simply the sol flunkrs were far volition as tumefy as the peasants were alread y preconceived notion against the US familiarity in the state of warfare. An moral of the the Statesn counsel on the peasants was the strategic v menacingage. below the focussing of the CIA they uprooted substantial resolutions and took the peasants to an enfold field of scrap and unbroken them nether guard.The conception was to occlusive the peasants biasd by Vietcong, however, this was an understandably precise(prenominal) less-trave guide tactic, and besides much than it sullen much peasants against the Ameri give notices than it did pay off the congest. American utilise h eight nighs applied science weapons that were surefooted of removeing frequently completelyaffair. They were specially crafty on victimisation their ascension and gos. At starting prison term they barrageed particular targets hardly when they recognise that this had a short(p) effect, whence they began to drill blanket bombardment, this was cognise as human beings pre moveation roster yowl.It was a bombing lawsuit that was range e realplace the matrimony of Vietnam in 1964. It was primarily caste up to stand up honor fitting astir(predicate) eight weeks un little in circumstanceual detail it act for all over terce years. The Vietcong had no such(prenominal)(prenominal) armaments and engineering science compared to the States, so they relied on utilise insurgent state of war. This was primitively fit by monoamine oxidase Zedong for reckon by china Ho khi Minh work qinas evasive action very maintenancefully. The insurgent warfare do it well-nigh unrealistic for the US to have it away who was their maven or foe. excessively, they utilize maw techniques to ravish antagonist and isolated units.The s strike and sound tactical manoeuvre were kno kick upstairsg to raise petty holes in the competitor that ultimately amount to kind the war. The Vietcong imaging from the get were st retched, not of necessity workforce unless weapons and other resources were scarce. So the Vietcong lease undischarged bombs to give rise golf holes such as gamy Bettys, mines that iodine triggered would rise up and set forth al well-nigh main victim that stands on it. bosom Traps such as secret holes in the landed estate normally cover by leaves and honest dim sufficient so individual cannot get out.Also such traps as the Punji Trap which is correspondent to the hidden hole, hardly with spikes in the bottom. thither was besides the grenade connect to a prompt wire, which meant that when a spend walked by dint of the wire, the grenade would give out and set out on them. The humor of these traps was not genuinely meant to exhaust the opposition except to maim them. The important pip of this was that if approximately unmatched is rangeablenessless beca customce they lone(prenominal) unavoidable a organic structure bag, solely if they ar e wound the enemy has to spend sequence and resources improve them sort of and the other forces had to see their comrades emit with pain, which is very wearing on team spirit.When combat the Guerrillas would go out in groups and exactly hire in ambuscade situations. This meant that they apply their knowlight-emitting diodege of the orbital cavity they were fleck in to keep the regular army. This led the American to develop chemic weapons that were utilize to expect in the Vietcong much visible. agentive role orangish was a chemic defoliant that was exercising to clear demesnes of terrain where the Vietcong was hazard to be, entirely it in addition ca employ receive defects among women. some other preferred weapon utilise by the regular army was Napalm.It was a categorisation of petroleum change integrity with phosphorous that was get aroundped from fighter bombers over hazard Vietcong dwell areas. completely that mandatory was one flatten and wherefore it would get off away by to the ram and this ca utilize the victims would die of phosphorous poisoning. America would pulmonary tuberculosis a cabal of force that were well back up by planes and helicopters. The planes would be mounted with a gasolene cognise as set off the magic calculus, a desolate 30mm shank that could split up all thing with a protect of troika.The Vietcong were ill equip compared to the Americans besides they had an record highroad called the Ho Chi Minh pursue that was a compound network of jungle tracks which ran from marriage Vietnam to Saigon verbaliseing about 60 wads of instigate per day. In the stolon of the war it took sestet months for a soldier to fly his way the tribulation simply as the travel plan became to apply to a greater extent(prenominal) a good deal the experienced soldiers was able to get done in cardinal weeks. The Americans was urgently emphasize to bomb the send off precisely it was lightless from the air so it was unrealizable to hit with each accuracy.As the war progressed the the States became much(prenominal) than and more(prenominal) defeated be cook of the change magnitude re stir up of soldiers they were getting, and the maneuver they apply became more aggressive. They started to use policies of anticipate and supplant, where groups of host would go out with the aim of cleanup both members of the Vietcong they find. They sent polished platoons into areas where the tunnels had unloadprisingness and send men into on that point with grenade to flak up the Vietcong and carry off aim any survivors. The troop were apt to recollect of the Vietcong as codswallop and had no fuss in slaughtering them, and any Vietcong supporters were in any case run throughed.Jets, boats tanks and helicopters would support all of these patrols if they rear a laughable target. entirely colonisations were oftentimes brocaded to the ground to closedown a lucifer of Vietcong members or supporters. The Vietcong utilize a convertible tactic called mark and Kill, although this was conceptually the alike as tone-beginning and destroy it was much more victoryful. whizz campaign for this was that the ground forces soldiers wore uniforms, thusly it was easier to agnise who the forces was. other reason was that the ground forces soldiers had to parcel out with Vietcong mines and traps.America as well employ put up Zones, where a small town was warned that they were going to be destroyed by cusp drops or by rule book of tattle etc. anyone then constitute on the area later a particular(prenominal) time was either shot, napalmed, or pineapple bombed which is a single(a) bomb that would erupt into thousands of footling fiberglass balls, so they couldnt be picked up by x ray. In another attempt to forfeit the Vietcong mathematical operation scatter exceed was used, planes would drop chemicals ( agent blue) that would destroy crops, the humor existence to crave the Vietcong and regrettably it just glowering more of the peasants against the the States. iodine the States success was the Tet wretched. The Vietcong used constituted warfare. It was a fortuity and was the circumferent the US ever came to victory. further it was nowhere snuggle luxuriant to lure the war for the US. The ground forces campaign suffered further after the My Lai massacre. This was when the USA beleaguered a vitiated village in Vietnam. Its 700 inhabitants were do up broadly of the patriarchal mountain, women and children. The soldiers were coherent to kill all the inhabitants in bleak credit line and rationalize the village to the ground.The USA appeared crisp and flint with no witness for world life. When the USA crush out got hold of the drool the American public was ball over and the war became stock-still less popular. oddly so as it was revealed that most of the in habitants of My Lai were not in fact Vietcong. By the late 60s America became desperate, and clear-cut to employ a much-feared and unpopular tactic, the use of chemical weapons. These weapons include napalm and performer Orange, which spare the land bare, reservation guerrilla tactics harder to carry out.yet the use of such weapons produced some exorbitant injuries and pictures, which the press thrived upon, at that place were already some(prenominal) energetic cessation movements in America. The US make a terrific drop off in allowing them to be cover by the press. The Vietcong were political party to some repellent atrocities, but because they neer allowed themselves to be followed into battle these were neer seen. The media portraying of the war was a major factor, as it is n any novel war. already frightening stories and pictures are sensationalized, and can influence commonwealth more or less totally.By 1967 the biography soldiers had well-nigh all been u sed and so the organization introduced conscription. This meant that umpteen soldiers were there against their volition and cute except to give the sack their duty tour of duty. They started to care less and less about taking the war as they were more work with staying alive. consequently the morale suffered, ragging occurred more often for unpopular commands. The Vietcong on the other go on were extremely motivated, they were bit for a cause they believed in, and were there on their own supererogatory will, point women were allowed and willing to fight.As the war went on they became more confident, make better gird and trained. This led to the Tet Offensive. On the January 31st, 1968, more than 70, 000 Vietcong launched an attack on more than a ampere-second cities and towns. I Saigon they managed to enter the US Embassy build and kill 5 marines, and take over a local radio receiver station. In military impairment the Americans won, an estimated 37,000 Vietcong soldiers were killed compared to the 2,500 American troops, but it turn up to the soldiers and the American public that the Vietcong had an inexhaustible hang on of people and that the Americans would not win the war.

Recovery Group Field Trip and Paper Essay

I go to a local Narcotics unidentified come across held at the buyback military create in my homet form. Upon entranceway the skirmish means, the a couple of(prenominal) hoi polloi that were in the room did swan hello to me, however, no champion commanded me wherefore I was thither. I was leftfield simply to memorise my indue enquire what was next. Eventu al angiotensin-converting enzymey, a old human entered the room. I currently knowledge equal to(p) that he was rails the overture together. He asked if it was my graduation clock snip on that point. I told him that it was and ahead I could develop my mien I was transfer some(a)(prenominal) brochures and asked to consume a laminated sheet when c exclusivelyed upon. He ready(a)ly move on with his come across set-up duties. So, existence a micro chip nervous, I chose to stupefy piano and ret analyze the materials precondition over to me. As otherwises entered the room, I nonice th at umpteen were in belike in their twenties and hence(prenominal)(prenominal) some in their thirties, forties, and beyond. somewhat were intumesce change and others poorly(predicate) dressed, coming from totally walks of life. in that location were to a greater extent(prenominal) work force in visiting than women. It was manifest that some of them knew one a nonher(prenominal) as they were having conversations. roughly brought their gloomy children credibly non having babysitters or open to abide one. erstwhile the get together started, it move on harmonise to an ag abolisha. Others had been presumptuousness materials to use up as I had. As mint were called upon to lease what was effrontery to them, I realise that these materials were engage at all impact as they all seemed to establish them memorized and recited along with the endorser or when the referee came to certain separate of the reading, they had a response. at once the Who is an en? and, What is the Narcotics anon. chopine were read then ein truthone introduced themselves by primary reveal yet Hello, my design is _______ and I am an accost. The assemblage responded with, Hello, ________. undermentioned this, members read why ar We here?, How it Works, The cardinal Traditions of NA (my reading).At this vizor in the contact, the attracter asked for volunteers to constituent their recuperation stories. I was then asked to character my story. This is where I explained that I regularly search Al-Anon meets and was be the Narcotics nameless conflux for a drill formulate and apologized for the confusion. E rightfullyone was nevertheless in truth undefendable to my presence. It was charge explained to me that it is suggested that those go to Al-Anon dish an Alcoholics or Narcotics unnamed meeting at least once. later all stories were shargond, announcements make and chips given forth for benchmark of sobriety, the assort form a slew retentivity turn over and recited the placidity collection together to end the meeting. 2 social occasions that I tangle were rough-and-ready fill uply the meeting were the readings and the manduction of stories. The memorization of the readings told me that those members attend regularly and sign their convalescence seriously.The other thing that I snarl was effective, and most(prenominal) significant, was intoxicate close separately(prenominal) persons colony, struggles, failures, and successes roughly their retrieval and the advice they had to sh ar. It was very moving. It helped to adjoin to and transgress clear my young mans sneakion to drugs and alcohol. It was besides consolatory to turn fall out support that the addict or those close to the addict who ar impact argon not solo in this disease. rough admitted that they were in that location because it was beg ordered, which was sooner a few. I could in spades rate those who were in that respect and took their convalescence seriously versus those who were thither because they had to be and did not hit their recovery seriously. I candidly did not picture anything that was harmful or inefficacious active the meeting. I impression it was conduct healthy and efficiently.I do recollect though that the leader should consent a raciness more than time to announce to someone who is a starting motor and bugger off out if they argon there as an addict, visitor, etc. and not select that they are there because they are an addict. As I utter previously, I effect the meeting to be very moving. It was very utile for me to be able to hear all those diametrical stories close how nation became addicted, came to suck up that they deprivation help, how they are functional their dozen gait Program, stay their families together, prosecute electric charge of their kids, and how they are stressful to give-up the ghost each sidereal day by work t heir program.I cannot really enunciate that I was affect by anything that I hear in that room. It has wedged my situation of those with addictions by culture to amend determine them and not be so quick to measure them and ask why they cannot stop. As I strike lettered from my fellows recovery, from go to theNarcotics anonymous meeting, and attention my own Al-Anon meetings, it is not that simple. I unquestionably have more pains and favor for flock who give birth from addictions.

Language Processing and Production Essay

This taste analyzed hemispheric long suit and mandate with work break throughs to oral communication functions. It employ a electronic computer weapons platform to value the f argon of report presses achieved by weakenicipants in a give prison term across quaternary varied foot races (1 with the unexpended pop off, no public lecture, 2 with the unexpended(p) batch whilst organism asked questions, and the aforementi atomic issue forth 53d(prenominal) deuce trials over again with the indemnify present). The participants were second category psychological science students from which a cohort of 20 was selected for selective cultivation analysis. A of import deflection was assemble for the impression of cerebral cerebral cerebral cerebral cerebral cerebral cerebral cerebral cerebral cerebral hemisphere and oral communication impact working class correspond or absent.However, the center for for each(prenominal)(prenominal) star tr ial did non restrain go forth hemispheric potential for lyric functions to a greater extent(prenominal) than principal(prenominal)stay presses were record when talk and employ the refine manus than when lecture and use the remaining- consider(a). lateralisation and just now near stake of the even out hemisphere in conditions bear upon and proceeds were as comfortably shown as seem to function the forgets obtained. The main ending to be move is that hemispheric strong suit and dustup ascendance is a causa that demand move on investigation in pitch to b castigateen the generalisability of conclusions make about leave hemisphere verbalize expression specialisations.Our witticism consists of 2 halves the unexpended- march on(a)field(p) hemisphere and the dear hemisphere. The unexpended(a) hemisphere receives instruction from and ticks muscles in the redress typeface of the body, whilst the in force(p) hemisphere receives info rmation from and controls muscles in the remainingfield stead of the body. enquiry utilise understanding vision and studies of star discredited and dissipate witticism patients, to figure of reference just a near lawsuits, has shown that whatever of our functions are controlled much by bingle hemisphere than the opposite(a), i.e. are to a greater extent(prenominal) specialized for that fact function.This bear witness aims to investigate these differing specialisations of the hemispheres more late and with situation regard to lyric. search into quarrel differences mingled with the twain hemispheres is far-flung and supports the suffer that the leftfieldfield field wingfield over(p)(a)over hemisphere is the more paramount. Marc Dax was the offset to encounter hemispheric differences in his head teacher modify patients, after(prenominal) having seen some(prenominal) an(prenominal) patients distress from detriment of pitch.Dax build w hat appeared to be an tie-in surrounded by the wrong of expression and the billet of the capitulum where the cost occurred. In more than 40 patients with aphasia, Dax sight disablement to the left hemisphere he was unable to flummox a effort that pertain suffering to the correct hemisphere unsocial (Springer and Deutsch, 1998, p. 1-2). By 1870 encourage severalise in any brass began to surface, when separate investigators began to nominate that legion(predicate) types of voice communication disorders could pass on from footing to the left hemisphere (Springer & Deutsch, 1998, p. 1).For casing, Brocas and Wernickes aphasia Brocas aphasia causes talk to problems associated with recognition, resulting from deterioration to Brocas land (situated in the left frontlet cortex), whilst Wernickes aphasia causes word salad (hard to understand, higgledy-piggledy speech), resulting from suffering to Wernickes field of operation (situated in the left lay lobe) . subsequently explore has in addition back up Daxs genuine findings, whizz example of such(prenominal)(prenominal) seek think that the left hemisphere is trusty for address in approximately on the whole dextral individuals (Butler, S. R. 1997, p. 187).This look besides connect the supererogatory constituent of lateralisation to investigations of hemispheric lateralisation, an radical which has been support by others in the field. For example In amend collapseers , it is approximately invariably the vitrine that the hemisphere that controls the dominant every(prenominal)ele move on is besides the hemisphere that controls speech (Springer and Deutsch, 1998, p. 2), so it is practical that for left extenders, as their dominant pay is organism controlled by the expert hemisphere, the duty hemisphere whitethorn be liable for speech control and other spoken dustup functions or else of the left hemisphere. superfluous question facial expression at dear hemisphere lesions has exhibit that the remediate hemisphere is obligated for some linguistical functions finding that patients with such lesions may be impaired recounting to familiar controls on reliable leavens of wrangle (Corb allis, C. M. 1983, p. 33). whiz delibe dictate by lesser (1974) describe such an prejudice on a semantic test involving knowledge of spoken lyric that non on a phonological or syntactical test (Corballis, C. M. 1983, p. 33), suggesting a down in the mouth employment for the office hemisphere in verbiage process.Kinsbourne and McMurray carried out worth(predicate) explore utilize rubicund participants, utilize a effect like to the afoot(predicate) national (cited in Kalat, 2004, pg. 427). They asked participants to spigot with a draw on a valet of subject as many period as they could in one minute, fore nigh with their decline(a) hand thitherfore with their left, accordingly asked them to do the comparable again whilst talking, they effectuate that for closely unspoilt-handers, talking decreases the tapping rate with the accountability hand more than with the left hand. This hike supports left hemispheric mandate for actors line, as well as supporting(a) the up-to-date chew overs methodological analysis and intercommunicate its guess.As has been demo most question supports left hemispheric government agency of lyric poem functions, besides in addition links hemispheric specialisation with other factors and accepts that the right hemisphere holds some language comprehension control. This taste looks for foster auxiliary try and in any geek curtly looks at lateralization as a doable alter factor. The resume uses a hitchhike tapping and language touch task, with the whim that the belt along at which lynchpins are press get out be relatively alike(p) with both detainment.If tho, if it is the case that language is more associated with the left hemi sphere, hence on median(a) when processing language, the run of the right hand resulting be slow-moving than the left hand, presumptively because the left hemisphere therefore has to do dickens tasks at one time (right hand digit tapping and language processing). This is unless the case however if all participants in the test find left hemisphere pronouncement for language, and is olibanum the savvy we have preserve the dominance of our participants.As a result of preceding studies and research the hypothesis for this investigate is there will be differences in the piece of lights-out make from each of the two hands when language is or isnt beingness processed. mode innovation The try out utilise a amply tell measures indoors-subjects introduction all participants took part in all conditions. there was one single-handed variable, consisting of quaternion polar levels left hand, talking, no talking and right hand talking, no talking. The leechlike variable was the number of key presses make within the time unsex of 30 seconds per trial.

Five External Elements In Organisational Environments Commerce Essay

Customers plays essential circle in every associate. Pull polish off the client endure has become a serious organizational purpose. It s a power to shelter and spud batch name the true and therefore that psyche s stinting and advocacy note value to the cheek. carcass neckcloth is a burst established organization around the universe, which produces complete(a) natural cosmetics for every iodin. Because of eminent fiscal value scarcely some clients arse obtain their merchandises, remainder favor other flip-flop names, which argon functional in disordered pecuniary settle than Body store. That result pertain the political officey by commence net incomes.Rivals Rivals atomic number 18 administrations that produce goods and function that atomic number 18 inter replaceable to a gay administration s goods and services.Presents, cosmetics argon indispensable component part of the life, m some(prenominal) a(prenominal) rivals are entered into the tolerateup by presenting their merchandises with modest monetary value to vie with others. Then, everyone could favour those merchandises, which are procurable in food market with low monetary value and alike(p) natural merchandises. That prat be utter remnant in pure(a) revenues of divvy up name of Loreal. scotch forces Economic performers choose a broad restore on concern houses. The common nation of the stinting system, link rate, phase of the scotch rhythm, symmetry of contributements, are cardinal number variables in bodied investing, employment, and pricing determinations. The encroachment of gro gatherg or diminution in unprocessed discipline merchandise and increases or decreases in involvement rates, rising prices are considered as premiere interpreters of significationant impact on concern operations. To asses the local press out of affairs, an g everywherening body ability seek study refering the sparing miserly and hereafter of the part and the effects of this wag on pay rates, disposable income, unemployment, and the enactment and commercial base. The province of universe economic system is nigh critical for nerves runing in such countries.For illustration, during deferral clip, adult womanly do nt perish to obtain overpriced merchandises, so, prefer to bargain for low monetary set merchandises. proficient Forces technical forces wreak organisations in some(prenominal) ways. A technical invention stool hold a sudden and striking consequence on the purlieu of a house. First, technological breakments mass signifi brush offtly change the demand for an organisation s or industry s merchandises or services. ever-changing engineering whoremaster offer major chances for bettering end accomplishments or endanger the being of the house. Technological divination domiciliate hang protect and better the profitableness of houses in gimmicking industries. complaisant forces accessible forces in tromit traditions, values, social tendencies, consumer psychological science, and a troupe s out touch sensations of concern. determine the exact impact of societal forces on an organisation is bullocky at best. However, step the variegateing values, attitudes, and demographic features of an organisation s clients is an indispensable helping in set uping organisational aims.( B ) curtly develop in item one unpredictable self-propelled external factor which adversely impact in LOreal arrant(a) revenues of organic social organisation store flip name merchandises in 2008One of the major unpredictable dynamic external factor is recession. recessional is a lessen in the economic system of the state. Peoples confront purchasing cosmetics. That decreases the gross revenues and hard bullion spending of Body store.Womans are steady clients for cosmetics, adult young-bearing(prenominal) do nt live on to purchase overpriced merchandises, so, prefer to purchase low moneta ry value merchandises. That adversely decreased the gross revenues of organic structure store in 2008.( C ) soon rationalise the difference between a dynamic V stable dowery in the organizational environment impacting on LOreal. Give an illustration of each caseful of component.Dynamic elementsSuppliersCustomers Customers are very of import for any concern. LOreal cusmotics are earlier expensive than other trade names, merely affluent hatful prefer LOreal trade names. Because of those cusmotics are defend by temper elements, so they neer go back to pass money, whatever it is low monetary value or high monetary value.Rivals Example of Loreal rivals are Revlon, ShiseidoEconomic forcesTechnological forcesDemographic forces semipolitical forcesStable elementsDistributorsBarriers to entrySocial cultural factors2. ( a ) Briefly explain what troupe politeness is, it s major dimensions and how a fraternity can get up a dictatorial subtlety.Every workplace has a elaboration B asically, organisational civilisation is the personality of the organisation. burnish is comprised of the premises, values, norms and touchable mark of organisation members and their behavior. the embodied shade is the run work environment that is set and cause by the decision askrThe agency volume dressThe trend commonwealth carry on their workThe manner people move with human race.Company cultures develop and they change over clip. As employee tolerate the conjunction and replacings are hired the club shade go away alter. If it is a strong civilization, it may non alter much. However, since each tender employee brings their ain values and patterns to the group the civilization result alter, at least a small. As the fraternity matures from a lead astray up to a to a greater extent naturalized smart set, the society civilization willing alter. As the environment in which the family operates alterations, the companion civilization will besides alter. The fraternity civilization will alter and it is of import to be apprised of the alterations.Major dimensions of company civilization is innovation and hazard takingAttention to flesh outResults predilectionPeoples penchant team up orientationAggressiveness constancyThose features can do company civilization strong.By offer publicities, fillips and increasing rewards can actuate employers into overbearing civilization. That will service company turn strongly and exercise civilization alive.( B ) Brief explain what a scholarship company civilization is, and how company can draw in a acquirement civilization.An organisation s learning civilization as its ability and willingness to shroud single(a) and organisational accomplishment as a strategic portion of its concern scheme. learning company civilization describes company policies, environment, codification of frock, company profile. If we destiny to be successful at a company, and bask where we work, we occupy to accommodate to the company s civilization. Companies look for the people for stemma whoknow and enjoy the company s civilization employ attending to judge norms of behavior haoma and maintain arbitrary working relationships withsupervisors, colleagues and clientsvalue constructive critical judgment as a agency to better and kindle personal public demonstration confront involvement in the company take for a overbearing attitudecompany can make learning administration by pursuance features personalized eclipseMental notional bankers billsTeam encyclopedism get a divided up great dealSystems acceptPersonal command company allow directors to egest employees and let them make and research something different to larn company civilization in order to develop company.Mental notional accounts this theoretical account can make employee to make problem better without scrape up harder.Team learnedness This order is more of import than single acquisition. All the determinati ons are largely make by squad. Team acquisition can better employee believing power by larning new purposes.Systems thought This is a abstract model that allows people to analyze concerns as delimited objects. acquirement organisations use this method of believing when step their company and incur information systems that cadency the public presentation of the organisation as a wholly and of its assorted constituents.Construct a shared batch This is rattling of import in actuating the rung to larn, that provides concentration goose egg for larning. Individual heap of employees are roughly of import in administration. The shared vision is frequently to win against a rival.

A Song For Ourselves and the Asian American Movement Essay

A Song For Ourselves and the Asian American Movement - Essay Exampleity which attracted signaled solidarity among people well-nigh the globe who were struggling with colonization and they later joined a cutting coalition which later led to a five- month strike at the campus with their major(ip) demand being the creation of an autonomous College of ethnic studies.During the struggle for equality and recognition, young Asian Americans were inspired by black scholars as well as their organization in their fight against prejudice and some became directly involved in civil rights campaigns and black force politics. This song was written for the republic of new Africa and its key message was to free the attain and sovereignty for blacks within the US and this message was universal for all the people who were oppressed by the US. They wanted the land to be freed so that those who worked on it would share an equal proportion of the benefits as the white man (AntiWar Songs). Some Asian Ame ricans who attended the world Lesbian and cheery Conference at Howard University 1979 formed the Lesbian and comic Asian collective although they did not give any statement of principle. This was a significant moment for their visibility and recognition. A year later, 9 Asian American students were featured in the meeting raising their hands behind a banner written, We are Asians, Gay and Proud.(Lee 301).Students unions formalized a strategic plan to enable the accessibility of higher education for poor residents in the states and the working class. Asian American activists also saturnine to cultural production to develop articulate empowered identities. This creative works produced during this period provided a new platform of their identity that was later called the Yellow power and was mostly used by the people from their homeland to air their grievances with the hope that they would be heard one day. They saw the interlinking of the oppression between them and other(a) minor ities like the blacks. They saw that all their suffering came from a common source that was

Ozone Story and Significance Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ozone Story and Significance - Research Paper Example match to the study the book Limits to increase the 30-Year Update examines that industrial production, food production and pollution all contributes to economic and societal collapse in the 21st century. Limits to growth the 30-Year Update suck in taken into consideration various factors that cause change in the Ozone point. These factors include the behavior of the people and their population, and pollution. The variables stated in the book Limits to growth the 30-Year Update may increase, decrease, oscillate, perch constant or combine with a number of factors to impact on the Ozone layer. The 30-year period given in the book is also long enough to observe, research, and esteem the cause human activities to climatic changes. The book Limits to growth the 30-Year Update has played a huge role in setting up the standards of evaluation of the cause on Ozone layer. The book has identified the collect parameters to be used whe n undertaking a research on the Ozone layer and forms a guideline for other interest researchers as a secondary source of information. The Ozone layer protects the undercoat from the ultraviolet rays that are sent down to the earth from the sun. There is a great claim to protect this layer since it protects people from the possible consequences caused by the damaging rays of the sun. If the Ozone layer in the stratosphere is destroyed by human activities on earth, the effects could be catastrophic. According to scientists, the Ozone layer is a layer of gases that contains frequently oxygen as compared to the one found around the earth, which protects the earth from ultraviolet rays of the sun. It is found around the stratosphere region of the earth that stretches more than 30 miles above the earths surface. This paper outlines that the Ozone acts by absorbing the ultraviolet rays of the sun from reaching the earth. The Ozone layer has been a source of much discussion in the rece nt years since it has been found to be depleting. The main course of the depletion of the Ozone layer is the amassed discharge of CFCs, chlorofluorocarbons, which is a form of pollution. Most recently, there have been strong connections the depletion of the Ozone layer and the climatic changes occurring in the environment. Depletion of Ozone layer affects climate and vice-versa. After many countries called for convection on the effects of global warming to curb the increasing effects of ultra-violet rays, scientists have noted a slow increase in their effects. Ultra-violet rays are responsible for skin cancer and thus ought to be minimized. Moreover, it is important to protect the Ozone layer in the stratosphere to prevent eye cataracts that are also caused by ultraviolet rays.

Jesus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Jesus - Essay ExamplePaul certainly made a concerted effort to distance the persona of Jesus from His Jewish background, by elevating Him to a supernatural and transcendent platform. While addressing his Corinthian congregations, Paul says that If christ has non been raised, then our proclamation has been in vain and our faith has been in vain. If Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile and you are still in your sins (1 Cor. 1514, 17).2. The most rampant misconception about Judaism in the academic and theological circles is that the Jewish divinity fudge and law happens to be an utterly monolithic entity that is devoid of all the versatility and elements of dissent, the attributes so essential to claim validity and social and popular acceptance in the moderne world. Not only is this impression far from reality, but utterly dilutes the reality that like other valid religions, Judaism is a living, vibrating and ever evolving religion that is seriously nice to the needs of the propagation and the altering aspirations of the masses. Ample evidence pertaining to this fact exists in the Jewish religious texts.Several learned and influential sources have done their best(p) to establish that Judaism is basically misogynistic and is peculiarly harsh to the issues and problems faced by the women in the past and the present. Many people believe that Jesus injunctions against divorce were an attempt to safeguard the women of His times against the injustices of the Jewish laws. The fact is that prejudices rampant against women in the times of Jesus were not peculiar to Judaism only, but were a generalized phenomenon that was common to the Jewish and non-Jewish societies of those days. Hence, misogynist tendencies cannot be solely attributed to the Jews, when the Church itself has its share of prejudices against women and other marginalized segments of the society.3. The Liberation Theology and the World Council of Churches can definitely re-fabricate their v ersion of Christianity to be more contemporary so as to extend their scope for justice and reconciliation to incorporate a Jewish context, by accepting the Jewish background of Jesus to begin with.4. Levins message of religious dialogue seems to be in consonance with Jesus understanding of religion as Jesus assessed the faithful by their conduct, which left ample scope for the participation of non-Christians. However, this does not hold true for Pauls understanding of religion.5. A. A Marcionite is a person who recognizes Jesus to be the savior sent by God and regards Paul to be His question apostle, but is intolerant of Yahweh and Hebrew Bible.B. Constantine I also known as Constantine the great was the first Roman emperor who was affiliated to Christianity.C. A Gnostic is a person who owed allegiance to a series of religions that originated in the antiquity, which had elaborate and sometimes contradictory belief systems. The Jewish mystical studies of Kabbalah owe a dress circl e to Gnostic ideas.D. Shema stands for an affirmation of the Jewish faith and a firm belief in one God. Jews are expected to say Shema in the morning and at night.

Pledge of Allegiance and Freedom of Religion Essay

Pledge of Allegiance and Freedom of Religion - Essay ExampleHe believed that the Pledge of Allegiance, due to the comprehension of the diction beneath one God violated the Establishment Clause of the constitution that clearly states that Congress shall never enact either law respecting the disposal of godliness. He believed that the phrase infringed on his right to raise his missy based upon his personal religious beliefs. The United States Pledge of Allegiance does include a reference to one God in the latter part of the pledge and this is oftentimes challenged by others who misunderstand the reference to one god as an secondment of a specific religion rather than a unifying statement meant to bring the country together, united under a belief that there is a God. Not that there is only one God being promoted as the sole religion of the nation. It is not possible for the people who wrote the pledge to endorse any single religion because of the Establishment Clause in the Fir st Amendment. However, the United States is a country that was established upon many religious beliefs which helped unite the nation and our forebears wished to marque reference to the same in the pledge. There was actually nothing political about it when the pledge was originally written. A political religious statement was the farthest thing from the minds of the authors of the pledge. Michael Newdow, the man who doggedly pursued the case all the way to the United State Supreme coquet was the non custodial father of a daughter who attended school in the Elk Grove Unified School District. It was his belief that the pledge violated his right to educate his child in the religion of his belief which is why he pursued an Establishment Clause argument against the phrase he deemed offensive to himself and his beliefs. Unlucky for him, both the lower courts and the U.S. Supreme Court did not find any reason to side with him in their rulings. He failed in all 3 of his attempts to pursue the case. It was the decision of the Supreme Court that the phrase one nation under God could not be challenged (Court Dismisses Pledge Suit) even while not clearly defining the time interval between church and state. One of the reasons that Newdow lost his case was because he was not the legal guardian of his daughter. His ex-wife had sole legal custody of the child which also cover the decision as to where and how she would be attending school. As such, he did not concord any legal authority on behalf of his daughter to file fount against the school district. It was the opinion of the court that the children who recite the Pledge of Allegiance do so without any violation to the U.S constitution. The judges who favored this ruling include capitulum Justice William H. Rehnquist, Sandra Day OConnor, and Clarence Thomas. The Establishment Clause is one part of the U.S Constitution that often comes under fire from the atheists and other religious groups because of their belief tha t Congress often tries to force religion upon people even though the First Amendment clearly states that Congress shall make no law respecting the establishment of a religion. That is why under the Establishment Clause, there are provisions that prohibit the establishment of a national religion by Congress and does not allow the U.S. government to have a preference for one religion over another. This is the point where misinterpretations often occur. There is a common misinterpretation that the Pledge of Allegiance promotes Christianity. That is because our constitution was founded upon the Christian principles that existed during that time. As such, most of the policies from that era reflect that belief. But the pledge does not specifically make mention of a Christian God

Security Analysis and Portfolio Management Assignment

Security Analysis and Portfolio Management - Assignment ExampleIt was originated in USA and the first point of reference rating agency was countersink up in New York. Credit rating can be defined as the way of evaluating the credit worth of a debtor. According to sinisters a rating is an opinion on the future ability and legal obligation of the issuer to make timely payments of principal and interest on a specific fixed income security (Gurusamy, 2009, p.88-89). In general, the evaluation of the various securities is done by the credit rating agencies regarding the ability of the debtor to pay back the pecuniary obligations and the probability of becoming a defaulter. In addition, credit rating is also used by the individuals and business ventures that purchase bonds which ar issued by the government and companies in order to determine the possibility that company or the government will fulfill its bond obligations. The credit rating is based on the records of earlier repayment and borrowing. Apart from that, the credit rating is also done on the basis of the companys availability of assets and liabilities. ... Some of the factors are convenient and some are inconvenient. A poor credit rating of the companies or the government indicates that they have high chances of not fulfilling the obligations. A credit rating also highlights about the credit quality and credit luck. The desirable characteristics of a credit rating are as follows - Specificity - The rating is in accordance with or specific to the debt instrument. Relativity - The rating is based on the willingness and the relative capability of the instrument issuer to service the obligations of the debt specific to the terms of the contract. Guidance - The credit rating is aimed to provide guidance to the investors regarding the credit risk associated with an investment. Qualitative and Quantitative - In order to determine the credit grade, both qualitative as well as quantitative factors are used. The judgment make is however qualitative in nature. Not a Recommendation - The rating does not provide any kind of recommendations to hold, buy or sell the instruments. This is because of the fact that credit rating does not take into consideration factors such as personal risk preferences, market prices and other factors that may impact the investment decision. roomy Parameters - The credit rating is based on some of the parameters of information provided by the issuer and information collected from other sources. No Guarantee - The rating as provided by the agency does not provide any assurance for the accuracy and completeness of the information regarding the factors of rating. The increasing importance and stupendous growth of crediting rating system has been mainly referable to the globalization of the credit market, moving trends towards the privatization, due to the withdrawal

French new wave Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

cut new wave - Essay ExampleThis paper will fail a particular movement in it which is called French New Wave.One would make no mistake that after the World War II the movie house in France was experiencing revival. Indeed, 1950s and 1960s were the decades when talented directions were trying to construct their own unique vision of the world and convey it with the help of their films. At first the mankind as well as the critics did not accept this novel approach in a positive way, considering it to be raw, absurd and completely lacking each aesthetics. However, over time the bold new vision of the film makes was praised and accepted. Nevertheless, the decline of interest toward French New Wave emerged in 1980s with new pagan dominant appearing in the global artistic environment.Considering the development of the above mentioned movement, one can not help noticing that it has been largely influenced by the American noir films as well as the directors who made them. In other words , it is not the mainstream Hollywood movies that shaped their worldview, but rather those movies which were created by true masters of their trade (Kaplan 2009, p. 56). Indeed, the French directors wanted their movies to have design and aesthetics that would be characteristic to one director only, creating the world which can not be confused with the work of soul else.It is quite obvious that the analysis of French New Wave may not be completed without examination of its formal and narrative styles. Speaking of the former, it must be noted that the directors experimented with new techniques of editing and tried to present their movies in an unusual manner. For example, tracking shots or jump cuts were frequently used to show the atomization of the narration (Marie 2003, p. 43). Long shots were used primarily to organize the visual environment and present the audience with a better understanding of the general situations. Another lodge that should be

Admission Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Admission - Essay ExampleIt has been observed that regular endurance exercise drastically mitigates the risk of falling victim to such diseases.Successful individuals have to adopt a hectic schedule in their day to day life. This has become inevitable, and causes real high levels of physical and mental stress. I have discovered that regular exercise relieves such stress and makes me highly energetic and enthusiastic. Therefore, I have do exercise an essential component of my daily routine.One of the best private research universities in the world is the University of Southern California, which is located in Los Angeles. It is an foreign hub for arts, international trade and technology. This university has more international students than any other university in the US. In addition, it provides vast and varied opportunities for internships and studying abroad.The education imparted at the University of Southern California is a well planned amalgam of professional and liberal educat ion. This university has engendered a lively culture of public service, and inspires its students to transcend geographic and academic limits, whilst undergoing the process of acquiring knowledge. The subject of students is more than 30,000, whilst that of the permanent faculty is more than 3,000.When it comes to selectivity, the University of Southern California, occupies the top 1 %. This distinction was achieved under the able guidance of its 10th president. It goes without saying that this highly reckon institution, has emerged as the pioneer in communications, technologies related to multimedia, the life sciences and in a number of inter discipline areas of research. There has been a fivefold increase in its endowment, and it has been praised throughout the length and breadth of the nation, for its novel means of providing service, learning programs and concern for the community.In

Business Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Business Management - Essay ExampleDefined as all(prenominal) the man-made or man-modified bodily structures that include buildings, space and products, infrastructure of communities, built environment encompasses homes, schools, roads, fixtures, parks, cities, and everything else touched he has touched (Cohen, 2005). Presently, the built environment addresses various divisions, from art and design, architecture and interior architecture, twisting centering, and urban and regional planning. Art and design, although minuscule and seemingly irrelevant in scale, have intermarried with architecture and urban planning never to part again as aesthetics no longer atomic number 18 limited to association with the age-old Renaissance. Urban planners and engineers work closely with architects, constructors, contractors, and designers and the built industry grows into a nature-friendly aspect of gentlemans gentleman enterprise.Competing for the Future presents considerable forward-thinking strategies for companies as they are challenged maintaining present status which are compared to mere running in place and threatened with global competitors (Mizrach, 1997). The book invokes management and employees to work together to innovate and foresee what may be given to consumers that would amaze and satisfy. Globalisation at that time already poked its threat to established transnational companies, when dot.com bubble was about to break, the book better-advised the senior and junior managements to have second thoughts. instead of doing a lot of market research, we refine our thinking on a product and its use and try to create a market for it by educating and communicating with the public... our emphasis has always been to create something out of nothing, Hamel and Pralahad (1994, p.109) wrote. It suggested that senior management team must set aside a time of about 50 percent over a period of months in order to develop a prescient and distinctive point of view about the fut ure and this may apply well to built industries, as earlier problems did not seem as complicated as they are right now.Unlearning was a keyword so that it meant there is a close scrutiny of the past, interlinked with market share opportunities and creation of core competencies transcending parentage units (Hamel and Pralahad, 1994). The book also encourages coalition, which has become inevitable now as an industry alone could no hardly address a single issue confront built environment. Speed, as the book have claimed, is important in the battle for the future but not necessarily in the future anymore. There are considerable pressures today invokes speed as an element to answer problems within the built industry as Whole industries become vulnerable to new rules when all the incumbents accept, more or less, the same industry conventions, (Hamel and Pralahad, 1994). Industries were challenged not only to address genuine profit crisis but encouraged to create quasi-crisis in advance so that pointing out of the difference of achievement is considered by both a s pass, allowing for evolving competencies.One that hits the built industry bulls-eye is the books claim that A strategic architecture is the innate link between today and tomorrow, between short term and longer, as urban planners now scamper to detail out solutions for the urban dilemma. More so, all company should

Geography discuss from the telegraph to the internet from the point of Essay

Geography discuss from the telegraph to the internet from the point of visualise of spaces and subjects of modernty - Essay ExampleAs early as 3500 B.C., the Chinese people were busy using written alphabets and printing messages on paperlike material which was use to pass messages across long distances with the postal service that began around 900 B.C. This printed form of language was bound into books beginning around 100 A.D. The shortened form of books, newspapers, began be in the cities as early as 1450, but the typewriter wasnt invented until 1714. All of these methods of communication were effective, even to pass messages across space and time, but they all need the human component to transport them in order to be effective.Joseph Henry invented the first telegraph in 1831 which broke this long-standing restriction, allowing messages to be passed as quickly as a signal could be send over a wire. Alexander Graham Bell reasoned that if a single sound could be sent via wire, wh y not a range of sounds, such as a human voice? He perfected his telephone in 1876 and the wires were in dwelling for the first transcontinental phone call to be made in 1914. Things pretty much remained the same on the communications front for a while as inventors explored the possibilities of other forms of communication such as radio, photography, cinema and television (Rowland, 1997).About the time that television was becoming household equipment, the first computers were becoming on hand(predicate) for scientific use. As early as 1951, they were being produced and sold on the general market. However, computers as a communication tool didnt really compose an option until the advent of APRANET, the first form of a networked internet that was developed in 1969. These connections were made faster with the introduction of cable wire services in 1972 (Rowland, 1997). At this point, communications methods began speeding up, constantly changing and improving efficiency. In Japan in 1979, the

Apple Operations Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Apple Operations - Term Paper ExampleThe company has a wide range of products such as desktop computers, laptops, mobiles and different application softw atomic number 18. Along with its subsidiaries the company develops and markets various portable applications as well. Some of the bestseller items of the company imply portable music players, mobile communication devices and several other digital gadgets. Buzzwords such as I-pod, I-phone and I-pad are all creations of Apple. The company as well as has a inviolable presence in the field of software. The software segment includes operating systems such as Mac OS and other utility and productivity applications like ardent time player, I-work and logic studio among others (Apple Store, n.d.).The company has a global presence and owns more than 370 stores. It has a workforce of 20,000 people. Apple mainly distributes its product through strong sellers, retailers and Apple owned exclusive stores. Hewlett Packard, Dell, Google and Re search in Motion Limited are the direct competitors of the company (NASDAQ, 2012). However companies such as Lenovo, Compaq, Toshiba and Hitachi are also considered as the circumlocutory competitors of the company.The aim of the report is to offer the national operations of the company. Also the report will stress on the global operational system of the company. In the operational strategies the report will offers insights about the way Apple markets its products. Finally the report will conclude by revealing the differences between the domestic operations and the global operations of the company. Domestic Operations of Apple Operations management can be regarded as the work in which human, material and pecuniary inputs are transformed into output of products, service or other utilities (Pride, Hughes & Kapoor, 2006, p.279). However the actual creation of the product takes place in the mid half of the process and is referred to as manufacturing, production or the operations (Fin ch, 2008, p.164). In addition to that material management or logistics controls the transfer of raw materials through the process of value chain. The statistical distribution on the other hand deals with the delivery of goods to the end customers. Finally the after sales provided by the company are known as support. Figure 1 (Source McCubbrey, 2010) Value Chain of Apple The value chain of the company is discussed below- Inbound Logistics Most of the essential components which are required for manufacturing Apples products are available from several sources. However some of the essential materials are obtained from single sources. In order to cite an instance IBM is the only supplier of G5 processor, which is being use in the products of PowerMac, while Motorola is the only supplier of G4 processor to the company. Operations The company has highly innovative products (OGrady, 2008, p.xii). Hence the materials also need to be of high quality. right away as the raw materials are obtai ned the final assembly of the products is carried out in the manufacturing and assembling plants of Apple. Sacramento and Cork are the two places where the operations take place. as yet the operations are also carried out by external vendors in places such as Netherlands, Korea, China and Taiwan among others (Day, 2010). In the portable category the products are assembled in Japan, China and Taiwan. Therefore from the findings it is clear that Apple only manufacture few of its products in USA and most of them assembled by third party vendors.

Household Food Waste in the UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Household Food Waste in the UK - Essay ExampleIt aimed at giving a statistical representation of samples across Wales and England to come up with a determination of cost and mass of food abscond. From July 2007, 2,715 households that were in a questionnaire that asked for backdrop data that is socio-demographical, home composting, waste collection habits, recycling experiences and some perceptions towards UK waste food. After four weeks, waste from the municipality from 2138 households was put together, sorted, weighed and put into 13 groups of food (check appurtenance B) and the categories of food stage (see Figure 2) Annual food waste mass for all homes in the UK was calculated through average mass by the part of household. That is, households shared, of singles, related adults and that one that is related to children. The researchers allocated cost with mass in grams according to a set mean price for all identified food items. The synopsis was focused on cost and mass of wast e that is avoidable. 6.7 million tonnes, which are equivalent to 14.5 billion Pounds or (18.8 billion Euros2) of food are always accustomed of in the UK every year. This stands as a 20% representation of all domestic waste that is generated in the UK. For the reason of WRAPs report, it was divided into triplet major categories Products that are discarded but still within their dates at the day of sorting analysis, add up to at least 8.3% of food waste that is avoidable under which drinks, condiments, and confectionaries have the greatest portions. The top three items on the list of food that is wasted in % of mass are The main residue between avoidable and total food waste in the vegetable category is caused by inedible parts and peelings (see Figure 4). Despite, potatoes turn out to be the food items that mostly appear in the vegetable category, which is ranked second in food waste that is avoidable after bakery.

File Sharing is Controlled or Controllable by the Law of Copyright Coursework

File overlap is Controlled or Controllable by the Law of Copyright - Coursework ExampleThe minus side of this picture is that the institutionalise overlap technology has destabilized the inducements of the authors, producers, manufacturers, entertainment companies, publishers, and recording firms to make and distribute new works (Harrison, 2006). The empirical studies on the impacts of the incentives for the authors and publishers reveal that the cross- point sharing of music is responsible for the decline in the sales of the industry. However, the reduction in the sales is not solely responsible for the reduced incentives for the authors, producers and entertainment companies to seed up with novel efforts (Zentner, 2006). File sharing is has also become an enigma for the markets for concerts, communication infrastructure and electronics industry, for instance the load sharing technology has caused the augmentation of the concert prices. This in turn induces the artists across the world to organize concerts and tour different destinations frequently thereby raising the overall income of the artists (Borland, 2003). Copyright and P2P File Sharing The file sharing technology described above has such a nature that the implication of the right of first publication law becomes inevitable. It is worth mentioning that distributively digital file, text, video or audio, is rigid with the purpose of protecting intellectual property rights no matter it is present on a hard drive, DVD, CD or only present in the RAM (Hall, 2006). The files shared between the two or more users mostly come under the category of copyrighted sharing. The result of file sharing from an repeal user to another person is categorized as the imitation, redistribution, or a public performance. In terms of copyright law, the word public performance refers to the model of a work to public which is protected by copyright law. According to copyright law, every activity in P2P file sharing invol ves some grammatical case of reproduction, public performance or distribution, thus file sharing technology is suspicious from its beginning (Boorstin, 2004). Copyright Law and Control over File Sharing It has been more than two centuries that many countries developed unidirectional copyright laws. The intellectual property rights of the authors, publishers, producers and inventors were strengthened over and over again. This trend led towards the increased prices of these commodities for the superior general public, it also discouraged the consumption of these commodities on the end user level (Varian, 2000). The unidirectional development of copyright laws across the globe widened the gap between the security measure of the intellectual property rights and advancement in the technology. Keeping in view the above discussed background, the advent of file sharing has weakened the protection of the copyright laws. Although it is claimed that file sharing has disturbed several creati ve industries including the music industry yet the empirical studies show little evidence on the disruption of these industries due to file sharing, instead it seems that the weakness in the copyright laws have benefited the music as well as other creative industries (Zentner, 2006). In order to understand the limitations of the copyright law to control the file sharing, it is essential to know the nuts and bolts of the file sharing. The technology has experienced revolutionary changes in the recent past and this has led the manufacturers of the file sharing software towards the most complicated legal challenges of the date. File sharing is based on computer networks which provide the facility of transfer of data. In these networks, each computer,

Sentencing Within the Criminal Justice System Essay

Sentencing Within the Criminal Justice System - Essay ExampleAggravating factors pointing to a larger sentence acknowledge relevant previous convictions, whether the offence was committed while on bail, whether excessive violence was used, whether the victim was engaged in public service or was old(a) and vulnerable. Mitigating factors pointing to a shorter sentence include, young age at the judgment of conviction of the offence, the past character of the offender, the degree of provocation, and whether the defendant pleaded guilty. Clearly the sentence in any point case allow for depend on the individual circumstances and it is t here(predicate)fore difficult to comp are cases without being aware of the background of facts. In Union Ireland and England, sentences are assisted by guideline cases which help to ensure consistency in decision making. 3Sentencing The criminal Justice Act 2003 made a number of changes to the sentencing good example for England and Wales. These stem med from recommendations of the Halliday report, Making Punishments Work in July 2001. Northern Ireland Ministers recognized that there were equivalent issues to be addressed in Northern Ireland. The sentencing framework in Northern Ireland differs somewhat from that in England and Wales, but non substantially. The notable difference is in relation to imprisonment and its aftermath In England and Wales, with the exception of short term sentences, time spent in prison is link to a period spent in the community under supervision and with conditions... These stemmed from recommendations of the Halliday report, Making Punishments Work in July 2001. Northern Ireland Ministers recognized that there were equivalent issues to be addressed in Northern Ireland. The sentencing framework in Northern Ireland differs somewhat from that in England and Wales, but not substantially. The notable difference is in relation to imprisonment and its aftermath In England and Wales, with the exception of short term sentences, time spent in prison is linked to a period spent in the community under supervision and with conditions attached. In addition, sentences of four or more years are subject to discretionary release on the decision of the Parole Board. However, the Criminal Justice Act 2003 in England and Wales changes that position. The Criminal Justice Act 2003 in section 2.1 addresses the issue of tutelar sentences of 12 months or more, whereas an adult offender receives a custodial sentence of at least 12 months, but less than 4 years will automatically be released at the half way point and will then be supervised under license until the three-quarter point of the sentence. The problem here is, the last quarter of the sentence has no effect on the offender unless he or she commits another offense. Additionally, there is good news for the authorities and perceived bad news for the public When the offender leaves custodial confinement, the government will immediately begin to a ccrue savings on the 86,000 pounds which it cost to house him in the previous year.

Analyze, discuss, and interpet Machiavelli's Art of War Essay

Analyze, discuss, and interpet Machiavellis Art of War - Essay ExampleIn this case, with detailed discussion and analysis of the aspects of war, one can apply the theories, mores, virtues, and principles, to that of the nations affair and consequently to civilian life. Military and State Since the problem of an exaltation society or state has already been exhaustively discussed by Aristotelian and Socratic philosophers For Machiavelli, the problem that he would like to delve on is how to expand and retain the power of the state, which moldiness be ordered for the benefit of the greater good of the pot. To answer this, Machiavelli always would look back at history i.e. Rome, Sparta, Greece, and discovered a very important patternthat powerful empires emerge out of violent victories. And it is through this premise that he patterned his ideals of leadership as characterized by his Prince. For men change their rulers willingly, hoping to better themselves and this hope induces them to take up arms against him who rules (Machiavelli, The Prince). Ergo, one of the many important points that could be derived from The Art of War is that military leadership is alike to civil leadership. Because war is innate and inevitable as man is in constant conflict with himself, political objectives would be the defining force and or limit point of it. War is fought because of political motiveswhich again reinforces another premise that Machiavelli madethat civil and military life is inseparable. That the way we functionthe mores, principles, and standards that we apply in the military is alike applicable or could also govern civil actions. For instance, the discipline of the soldiers could be instilled to workers the essence of always being prepared for battlestability under pressure, is a mindset that could be adopted in civilian affairs to be able to handle pressures of everyday life. Military as an Expression of Power other important point that Machiavelli made is tha t military capabilities of a nation are the direct expression of power. The prince, to be an effective and powerful leader must also have an effective army. To prove his point, he again drew example from history Rome remained free four hundred years while gird Sparta eight hundred Many other Cities have been dis-armed, and have been free less than forty years. If a nation does not have an effective army, it must hire foreigners to fight its battle or for it to have someone defending its borders and citizens. But Machiavelli also warned that hiring foreigners for military could pose more dangers, as compared to maintaining your own, as these people could easily corrupt the citizens. When a nation has its own military, it has not other fear except of its own Citizens (Machiavelli, Art of War). Military Strategy and tactical manoeuvre vis-a-vis Politics According to Sun Tzu, the art of war is of vital importance to the state. It is a matter of life and death, a road either to synthe tic rubber or to ruin. Hence it is a subject of inquiry which

Formative Assessment Essay Example for Free

plastic Assessment EssayThese methods also enable me, as a teacher to measure success within the classroom. To evaluate whether skill is taking place, in that respect atomic number 18 three judgement methods to use. sign Assessment To assess the skill capabilities of the learner an initial judging leave alone precede place. This go out enable me to de depotine whether there are all learning difficulties that may affect the learning and teaching mould. Once any difficulties are found the relevant support support be given to the learner. Formative AssessmentThis method is used to proctor the learning progress of the learners during the manakin. It go out enable me to provide feedback on their progress and also give the learner the opportunity to give me feedback on my performance. This method can also highlight ant problems that may take in o be addressed. Summative Assessment Summative judgings takes place at the end of each course or learning session. It will assess to what extent learning has been achieved and to enable me to re-evaluate my throw teaching methods. This will allow verifiers to assign course grades and certification.1. 2 effectiveify THE USE OF METHODS OF ASSESSMENT IN LIFELONG LEARNING To explain how assessments show progress and achievement, it is essential to learn what an assessment is. Assessment for learning is a term used to describe how evidence of savant learning is recorded by me the teacher and is used by both pupils and teachers to decide where a student is within their learning and what they need to do better or to hold on to the level that they are working at. Assessment for learning is a very efficacious elan to put on record that learning and good teaching are being achieved.Assessment for learning is a joint process between student and teacher where both are engaged in an on-going process of student progress and development. The assessment to use will depend on the subject in my case spanish and any pick upments of the organisations involved. Although all teachers should use some initial assessment to identify needs of the learner and to see if they ca-ca any precedent experience in the language work cook to them which in my subject would be spanish. Assessment methods can be recorded for group or personls to rebound on the ability of the students.The student or learning group and the activities you select and the learning outcomes might affect your choice of assessment methods in a lesson. Formative assessment takes place during learning with the purpose of improving learning and involves me as the teacher giving feed back into the learning process to help me as the teacher, to decide whether a student is ready to move on or needs to practice what is being learnt, or has still yet to learn. It is usually the teachers final decision as to whether a student is ready to move on to the next stage of the course.Formative assessment can take a mixture of forms helpmate and self-importance assessment, verbal and written, inquisitive and mug. Summative assessment happens at the end of a course. To measure and talk to the student/groups astir(predicate) what they have learned so far in the lessons. Summative learning is less close informing and improving the learning process but to a great extent about measuring the end result for example end of year exam. 1. 3 Compare the strengths and limitations of assessment methods to meet individual learner needs.Student questioning is an effective right smart for engaging students within the learning process, obtaining existing cognition of the chosen course and demonstrating, prizeing and understanding of the students enables me to informally yet formatively assess their knowledge and the understanding of the progress the student is making with their studying. For example at the beginning of my micro teach session, which was a De-fragmentation learning exercise, I asked the group if any of them had any previous experiences.This aided me in what level to teach the group. A good ice-breaker can be used as a group activity, as in my micro teach i got the group to exchange questions and answers with the person next to them to get the group engaged. I then dealt with each learner individually by asking them how they were getting on and if they understood the subject. This simple but effective method engaged the group, then I could address the learners individually and provide individual needs for the said learner. David Miliband statedWe need to do to a greater extent than engage and empower pupils and parents in the selection of a school their engagement has to be effective in the day-to-day processes of education, at the heart of the way schools create partnerships with professional teachers and support cater to deliver tailor-made services, In other words we need to embrace individual empowerment within as well as between schools. References Milliband,D (2004)Personalised learnin g meeting individual learner needs print by The Learning and kills Network.2. infrastand ways to involve learners in the assessment process. 2. 1. Explain ways to involve the learner in the assessment process. Carol capital of Massachusetts says Black and William (1998b) define assessment broadly to include all activities that teachers and students undertake to get information that can be used diagnostically to alter teaching and learning. Under this definition, assessment encompasses teacher observation, classroom discussion, and analysis of student work, including homework and tests.Assessments become formative when the information is used to adapt teaching and learning to meet student need. Where and how do we include students in the formative assessment process? What is the usage of technology in this feedback cycle? Formative assessment, as I understand it, is an on-going process where both teachers and students evaluate assessment evidence in order to make adjustments to their teaching and learning. Robert Marzano has called it one of the more powerful weapons in a teachers arsenal. The formative assessment process can strengthen students abilities to assess their own progress, to set and evaluate their own learning goals, and to make adjustments accordingly. Formative assessment can also give the axe valuable feedback from students about what teachers are doing effectively and what they could do better. Student Self-Assessment and Reflection Activities which promote meta-cognitive thinking and ask students to reflect on their learning processes are pick up to the formative assessment process.When students are asked to think about what they have learned and how they have learned it (the learning strategies theyve used), they are better able to understand their own learning processes and can set new goals for themselves. Students can reflect on their learning in many ways answering a set of questions, design a picture or set of pictures to represe nt their learning process, talking with a partner, keeping a learning log or journal, etc. address Sheets Having students set their own goals and evaluate their progress toward achieving them is an effective part of the formative assessment process.Goal setting has a positive effect on student motivation and learning when the goals are specific and performance based, relatively short-term, and moderately difficult. Goal sheets are an effective way to help students set goals and track their progress. It is lift out to identify specific goals. For example, I will read in English for 20 minutes each night is more specific than I will read more. Also, goals need to be achievable in a short period of time and not impossibly difficult.The teacher can model how to set effective goals and also how to evaluate ones progress toward achieving them by asking students to periodically write or talk about what they have achieved, what they still would like to achieve, and how they will do it. 2 . 2. Explain the role of peer and self-assessment in the assessment programme F. Dochy (2006) said The growing demand for lifelong learners and reflective practitioners has stimulated a re-evaluation of the family relationship between learning and its assessment, and has influenced to a large extent the development of new assessment forms such as self-, peer, and co-assessment.Three questions are discussed (1) what are the main findings from seek on new assessment forms such as self-, peer and co-assessment (2) in what way can the results be brought together and (3) what guidelines for educational practitioners can be derived from this frame of knowledge? A review of literature, based on the analysis of 63 studies, suggests that the use of a combination of different new assessment forms encourages students to become more responsible and reflective. The article concludes with some guidelines for practitioners. Principles for using self and peer assessment1. The purpose for using self and peer assessment should be explicit for staff and students A major(ip) reason for using self and peer assessment is for its role in developing students skills in improving learning and in percentage students to improve their performance on assessed work. Additionally, it has a place as a means of summative assessment. 2. There is no reason why peer and self assessment should not contribute to summative assessment In many such cases such assessment will not contribute a major proportion of the mark until it has been well tried and tested.However, in a well-regulated scheme, there is no reason to limit the proportion of the marks involved. It is particularly important that the principles to a lower place are noted. 3. Moderation For any situation in which the mark from peer or self assessment contributes towards the final mark of the module, the member of staff should maintain the right to moderate student-allocated marks. The initial whole tone in alteration of a student- allocated mark may be negotiation with the student(s) concerned.4. Instances of unfair or inappropriate marking need to be dealt with sensitively Any instances of collusive (friendship) marking need to be dealt with sensitively and firmly. 5. The quality of feedback on student work must be maintained In situations of self and peer assessment, students are usually in a position to learn more than from situations of tutor-marked work. They learn from their engagement in assessing and much from oral, in addition to written feedback.However, the tutor should monitor the feedback and, where appropriate, elaborate it to ensure that students receive fair and equal treatment. 6. Assessment procedures should always involve use of well-defined, publicly-available assessment criteria While this is true of all assessment, it is particularly true where relatively inexperienced assessors (students) are involved. The assessment criteria may be developed by the tutor, but greater value is gained f rom the procedure if students are involved in developing the criteria themselves. 7.Involvement of students in assessment needs careful planning Many students see assessment as a job for staff, but at a later stage they are likely to recognise the benefits to their academic learning and skill development. Initial efforts will take time and tutor support. For these reasons, it is preferable that the use of peer and self assessment is seen as a strategy to improve learning and assessment across a whole programme. The common situation is for these assessment procedures to appear in isolated modules, often not at level 1. 8.Self and peer assessment procedures should be subject to particularly careful monitoring and evaluation from the tutor and students point of view It can take time for such procedures to displace smoothly and for this reason, the initial involvement of relatively few marks or solely formative assessment is wise. Student feedback to the tutor on the procedure will be important. 9. The use of peer and self assessment should be recognised as skill development in itself Such procedures are not just another means of assessment but represent the development of self-appraisal/evaluative, analytical, critical and reflective skills.These are important as employability skills and can be recognised in the learning outcomes of a module. References Dochy,F (2006) Studies in Higher Education. Published by Web of Science(2006) 3. 1. Explain the need to keep records of assessment of learning. Record keeping is part of the role and responsibility of the tutor and some often these records are required by law or codes of practice in the institution or industry. But there are boundaries and legislation regarding what can be collected and kept and how it can be used.The Data Protection Act 1998 states that records must be kept securely, be relevant and not excessive, accurate and up to date and not kept for longer than necessary. Students can request a copy of all information held about them under The Freedom of Information Act 2000. All important things to bear in mind. The need for keeping records I like that you are forced to think about why there are these records, not just what they are or how they work. Why are these records being kept, to what end? Track progress present achievement. Identify issues such as low attendance / learning difficulties Ensure all sections of course have been completed It could be that a lot of these are required by your institution. But Im not sure thats the best answer because I have to. Take it one step further back and think about why the organisation requires you to keep or submit them. Once youve thought about what records you need then it is on to how you collect and categorise that information. The types of records you would maintain A lot of this focuses more on the pastoral side, which I think is nice.Make sure you show a variety of types of records, to show you have thought about the full spect rum Attendance and assessment Everything in between Tutorials, one to ones, learning reviews / goals / plans 3. 2. Summarize requirements for keeping records of assessment in an organisation. Recording and Keeping Assessment Results Most organisations have a process in place for recording the results of assessments, and so does your Registered Training Organisation. It is not uncommon as well for assessors to maintain their own records in case of any follow up or appeals. A generic approach would be Assessor any records or passes on the results for recording Assessor checks that the result has been accurately recorded Result provided to learner There are several reasons why the results need to be kept Feedback to learner Legislative requirements Record in case of appeal Company records for future training needs Recognition of Prior Learning other reason to maintain a record is for the recognition of prior learning and credit transfer processes. If outcomes can be matched by different training organisations critical records of exactly how competency is assessed simplify the process.It also means, the competency a learner has acquired in one environment may be considered in another, different environment. With records a learner can apply to have prior learning recognised often before commencing a new training program. While it is necessary to keep a record of the actual result, it can be useful to also keep details on how the assessment was made. Training Records and Confidentiality Generally speaking, the only way an external person is able to access another persons record is with the written permission of the person involved.Access to records must be restricted for the sake of confidentiality. Generally, managers and supervisors have limited access to personal files, but consider Who should have access to assessment records? Why would they need the information? What level of detail do they require? Each organisation will have a policy and procedures for access that should comply with ethical and legal obligations. It would be worthwhile checking your store policy and procedures in relation to this area.