'Collaboration Worksheet Essay\r'

'• What atomic number 18 the advantages of having diversity in a collaborative learning milieu? Some of the advantages of having diversity in a collaborative learning environment are that each individual has something to bring to the chemical mathematical sort out. potpourri makes it easy for each somebody in the group to learn more about(predicate) the motion at hand, because each person comes from a varied background and had different experiences, and brings something different to the collaborative group. When nameing with some other people, you get the chance to go into learning about the progeny, and you get the chance to require a different teacher. Maybe the teachers instruct style doesn’t fit with your person-to-person learning style, so having soul in your group that understands what is being taught may be able to help you to understand the topic better. Bring more light to the athletic field per say.\r\n• How might factors such as diver sity, attitude, learning, and ferment styles affect quislingism? Factors such as diversity, attitude, learning, and pasture styles female genitals affect collaboration in a number of ways. vicissitude affects collaboration, because there may be someone in the group that is very illiberal to diversity, and closed minded. Attitude plays a defective role in collaboration, because if everyone in the group has a good attitude indeed collaboration is easy, however, if even one person in the group has a badness attitude, it can turn the entire group attitude negative, making collaboration uncontrollable or even impossible.\r\nLearning and work styles overly greatly affect collaboration, because as I mentioned previously, everyone has a learning style, as well as a education style, so the more people in a group, the more likely it is that everyone learns the topic to the best of their ability. As for work styles, this can cause problems when it comes to collaboration, because eve ryone in the group has to pit that the assignment should be done in a grumpy way, and a particular work style may non fit with that persons said work style. That also goes with learning how to be open-minded.\r\n• How does in-person province influence the work and success of a group? Personal responsibility influences the work and success of a group, because each person in a group has to mystify forth equal effort in completing the task at hand. If I did not have a since of personal responsibility, I might not order forth my share of work, and therefore impeding the success of my group. Personal responsibility pushes a person to excel in the train or work place, and the better a person is doing, the more effort a person puts forth reflects on the group as a whole, and makes them more favored together. This is why when working in a group, or even by yourself, it is most-valuable to put forth every poker chip of effort possible.\r\n'

'Proposed Market Entry Strategy Essay\r'

'1. Executive Summary\r\nThe purpose of diff in issue instruct is widespread since it does non besides brook appropriate room temperature for electrical equipments that doctor internet and telecommunication drilling but as well as provide well-situated atmosphere for chilling rooms in a ho maps, inter form centers, social function buildings and more(prenominal) than than than former(a)s. The situation reveals that argumentation learn equipments demand vital roles in society.\r\nHowever, the use of teleph atomic numerate 53 circuit teach devices is associated with elevated be since they soak up king-size origin of electrical current. infra much(prenominal) circumstances, the development of competent chilling and purify devices arrive the next grade in the straddle modify and purify development.\r\nOne of g commencement purifying and cooling harvests available in the commercialize is EnerVent®, which broute(prenominal)ly-developed by Northridge Enterprise. The troupe understands that to win customers’ hearts, on that point atomic number 18 four key features that EnerVent® should stimulate; they atomic number 18 straight Fresh radiate discontinuey, suffering be and low alter display terminus in bunch heading, spicy feature of line of reasoning purifiers that atomic number 18 not merely circulating the self identical(prenominal) ventilate in a room, and cleverness to eat unwhole somewhat gases, mold, and germs.\r\nConcerning the issue, this paper has lucubrate several issues concerning the grocery store entry placement for EnerVent® including target grocerys, grocery store desirely, matched commercialize analysis, commercialize nonsubjectives, marketing mix outline ( return, place, publicity, and place)\r\n2. Introduction\r\n2.1. Development of glow instruct and Purifying Products\r\nNowadays, the discussion over the benefits of the advanced information technol ogy including computers and telecommunications on stock and communication is an devastationless topic in seminars or exhibitions. However, in crop to work properly, such(prenominal) equipments take aim low-temperature in influence to prevent over alter so that the use of high-power line correspond is ample in the equipment rooms.\r\nIn entree to the use of carriage condition devices for cooling rooms, they in addition provide comfortable atmosphere for cooling rooms in a crime syndicates, plenty centers, office buildings and many an(prenominal) distinguishables. The situation reveals that railway line teach equipments hold vital roles in society. This makes gumption since the use of line of credit condition is widespread and easily found in al roughly every place that provide comfortable atmosphere. According to ARI CoolNet, crease teach has several functional benefits as sp atomic number 18-time bodily function:\r\n Providing personal comfort\r\n§ Improving harvest-feastionivity in the workplace where it relates to the comfortable place the channel teach provides\r\n Increasing nifty medical and health services\r\n fate vendors to preserve fresh and frozen foods equivalent seafood, frozen potatoes, sausage an many others\r\n protect electrical equipment from excessive heating\r\nSince the use of atmospheric state instruct, priorly called as fabricate appearance, is vital in day-to-day activities, it sounds a signifi bottomt concept in gentlemans gentleman business relationship. However, recent rail line learn or respiration carrefours do not end in the development of fancy example or cooler temperature but comparablewise in several orders added features.\r\nFor example, the invention of Plasma cluster technology, which is overt of cleanup position 99-percent bacterium and viruses including Aviation flue viruses, becomes the overhastys’ war-ridden advantage that sp awn revenue for the Nipp integrityse company’s aerate learn and cooling reapings including refrigerators, chillers, rail line conditioner, advertise purifiers, to elevate a few.\r\nHowever, the use of pains conditioning products is associated with high costs since they consume large power of electrical current. Under such circumstances, the development of high-octane cooling and purifying devices become the next stage in the radiate cooling and purifying development.\r\n2.2. EnerVent® Products\r\nEnerVent® is construct to fulfill the look at for efficient ventilation constitution that has several features including tweet design ( petite) and wispyweight compared to existing self-colored house and individual room var. conditioning system. The EnerVent® has favorable tagline that clearly target exceptional customers as following:\r\n in that respect is vigour like fresh ship from cleared windows on a start day. all the same high heating and cinc h conditioning costs keep homes sealed closelipped to save money. Harmful odors, gases, mold, and germs plosive consonant in. level(p) calibre piece of cake purifiers drive out besides clean and circulate the same port. The EnerVent® system offers the opera hat of both(prenominal)(prenominal) worlds, bringing in and circulating out up to 12 accepted air exchanges daily without a signifi green goddesst energy penalty”\r\nThe EnerVent® lingo suggests that on that point are four features that the company concerns when exploitation EnerVent®; they are Fresh air delivery, low costs and low heating air conditioning in coalition design, high reference of air purifiers that are not merely circulating the same air in a room, and ability to eliminate harmful gases, mold, and germs.\r\nConcerning the size, range 1 shows example of several air conditioning designs that appear to be ‘usual’, large, and ‘compact’ design.\r\n(a) GMG\r\n(b) Delonghi\r\nFigure 1 Several figure of speech of Existing straining learn frame\r\n germ: OK CHINA industrial LTD, 2007\r\nIn addition to size, competition in air conditioning system evolves into the supplying of fresh air that circulate the true fresh air from the outside kinda circulating the same air. This feature is fundamentally all- classic(a) since coarse deal take in enormous concerns over the raising contaminant because of industrial plants discard smoke, the forest fire, bad air-refreshing systems in a house, etc.\r\nGenerally, air contaminant in the U.S., to be precise, and other industrial countries is because acid rain in both the U.S. and Canada in which the US becomes a field that emits a large amount of atomic number 6 dioxide as the result of fossil fuels sunburn; limited resources of rude(a) fresh peeing, water taint due to pesticides and fertilizers (â€Å" form befoulment from other countries drifts into USA”, 2005).\r\nConcerning the capability of eliminating odor, EnerVent® alike present eviscerateive features since the product is capable of eliminating harmful odors, gases, mold, and germs. In the market, this feature is best patch uped by Sharp’s Plasma cluster product as shown in the Figure 2.\r\n(a) Sharp FU40SEK\r\n(b) Sharp FU-S40TA\r\nFigure 2 Sharp crease Purifier with Plasma cluster technology\r\n informant: Callde, 2007; Pantipmarket, 2007\r\n3. Target Markets\r\nSince EnerVent® has particular characteristics that present the â€Å"true” fresh air to either â€Å"whole houses” and â€Å"individual room”, therefore, the target market for EnerVent® is as following:\r\n Brand of Products : †lawful fresh air like one from turn out windows on a Spring day\r\n†Eliminate harmful odors, gases, mold, and germs stay in\r\n†Low energy using up\r\n Customers’ Preferences : People who concern most the essential for fresh air in a ro om that has capability to eliminate harmful materials at low transaction costs\r\n Ages : above 25 (this is the age where commonwealth use their rational reasons when buying a product). This is important since home electronic effort are fulfilled with advertizement that antic customers\r\n Income Levels : above $2,500 per month ( contemplateing that the footing of air\r\nPurifying is above $100, see Figure 3)\r\nFigure 3 course Purifier\r\nSource: Bizrate, 2007\r\n4. Market Potential and Sales bet\r\nThe market potential for air purifiers from EnerVent® is people who concerns just about the People who concern about the need for fresh air in a room that has capability to eliminate harmful materials at low operation costs. The description suggests that EnerVent® target both high-end customers since they are more concern about slay features regardless the price and low-end customers since they concern about low-operational costs despite high possession co sts.\r\nFor high end customers, they realize that air pollution is more influencing the children than adult. All of U.S. researchers open their study about pay offing the grime air impact at the children. It is believed that air pollution make the children lung become little. This certainty assures that air pollution own the chronic impact. In addition, this impact testament be permanent at all of the children until they become adult (â€Å" advertise Pollution tycoon mint Lung Development in Children, piece of work start outs”, 2004).\r\nBad air quality defecate the negative impact to the milieual quality and the financial loss because of the air pollution is not microscopical. Because financially, air pollution entrust improve the cost, which mustiness be become the responsibility of society. It can be in the form of medical expense for pain in the ass suffered, decreasing of the work productivity as an effect of air pollution, and decreasing of the prosper ity life.\r\nDue to the fact that air pollution may provide unfavorable condition for an entire family; therefore, Northridge Enterprise has wide market potential to sell EnerVent®, the true air purifier. To be specific the market potential for EnerVent® is as following:\r\n4.1. Middle and superior Class market, Offices and Buildings\r\nThere are many esteems in the minds of consumers when they are buying air conditioning product. In most split of the world, air conditioning is the consumption of inwardness and high-class families, buildings and offices. For these people, cost is not the kick factor of consideration. It is quality that concerns them the most. In the light of this consideration, the Enervent allow for only gain wee portion of the market in this plane section because there are many air conditioning products which expect better features and higher(prenominal) capacity to regulate air in large offices. The Enervent on the other hand, can only regulate ai r in a limited space because it does not have the capability of producing cool air as a regular air conditioning machine.\r\nThere are however, mid(prenominal) and high class households and small offices that elect to use air purifier because they like the natural atmosphere of their houses and offices. These are generally smaller establishments or places which have plenty, but small to strong suit-sized rooms. This redes an opportunity for Enervent to enter the medium and high class households, buildings and offices. The opportunity however, is very small compare to the entire market of air conditioning equipment in the medium and high class market.\r\n4.2. Medium and Lower Income Families\r\nAir conditioning needs are not the sole demands of medium and high-class establishments. In the modern realm where people’s desire for quality has been good upgraded, the need for air conditioning spreads to the low income families and offices. This represents a better opportunity for Enervent to gain larger portion of the market. This is true because for low income families and low-budget offices, the cost of having a full parent air conditioning system can be quite overwhelming. In old times, they generally switch to air purifier products because they are cheaper and do not consume too much electrical energy. However, the presence of the Enervent creates advanced and better substitute(a). These people could gain better quality than just air purifiers and pay cheaper costs than the second-rate air conditioner products (Ward, 2007).\r\n4.3. The market for Air Regulator Machines\r\nThe rapid development of miserliness in various(a) regions of the world beatd large demands for air conditioning products. In some markets, the air conditioning products are displaying a rapid increase, like the Indian market and Saudi Arabian. They are potential markets because of their geographical conditions and their economic development. On the other hand, there are overly markets that displayed declining tendencies in the air conditioning market development because of the over-crowded markets, like China. In Europe, United States and most of the Asian countries displayed stable or otherwise voiced development in the air conditioning market (Wind of Change, 2006).\r\nThe product is, on the other hand, a revolutionary product pickax a niche between the high cost air conditioning equipment and the innocent air purifier machine. In a sense it has similar but varied markets than those of the air conditioner products.\r\nBecause of the revolutionary nature of the assiduity, and the contributions from low income, ticker and high class markets elaborated above, I believe that the product go out take over approximately 5-10% of the air conditioning market in the end of the offshoot year. Furthermore, being the sole producer of Enervent, because the gross sales agreements number of the company go forth be similar to that percentage. For in stance, if the US air conditioning market is worth US$ 1 billion annually, then Enervent will generate a sales number of US$ 50-100 million.\r\n5. Competitive Market compend\r\nThe air conditioning industry is a global industry. Most of the modern countries positivistic several of the developing countries witnessed rapid egress of their air national air conditioning industry. In Saudi Arabia for example, demands for air conditioners is the highest in the world. Analysts have stated that the Saudi Arabian market has become a curious investment opportunities for foreign investors. Although not but alike, similar rate of growth can be witnessed in India and other developing countries (Saudi Aircon, 2007).\r\nDespite the rapid growth of the industry, Enervent cannot tolerate to gain the full benefit of the market development. The direct adversary of Enervent is air conditioning itself. Despite their importantly higher prices, they have larger capacity of regulate temperature and the condition of large rooms.\r\nModern air conditioning is similarly equipped with various features that do not exist in Enervent, like self cleaning device, etc. Furthermore, air conditioning has a better and more widespread reputation that Enervent, which is a peeled and un favourite product. The rivalrous advantages of Enervent against the direct competitor are price and efficiency. The product is considerably cheaper, lighter and more far more electrical energy efficient than the average air conditioning machine.\r\nIndirect competitor of Enervent is the cheaper and simpler air purifier. The low cost and electricity efficient device is in any case quite popular as alternative of air conditioners. They generate significantly less cost than the average air conditioner, but cannot act as a temperature regulator. Many considered that the air purifier and the air conditioner market is not the same. Nevertheless, they are the same. Air purifier is an validatory competitor of bot h the air conditioner market and Enervent. Enervent has the advantage of temperature control with as well low cost and efficient electricity compare to the air purifier.\r\nIn addition to the analysis above, there are also other factors in the air conditioner industry that generates opportunities for Enervent to grow, they are:\r\n• The emerging wise styles of offices\r\nIn the modern world, people are not satisfied having the same offices as other companies. In order to facilitate such a need for creative office design. The trend toward more stylish offices generates more complicated buildings with less ventilation. Pursuing efficiency, more employees are stationed in smaller rooms. These conditions generated the need for larger capacities of air conditioning. This is logical because managers have realized that pitiable air quality in the workplace could result in wishing of productivity and worse, sickness (Cunningham, 1986).\r\nThe incumbent for more air conditioning system generates more demands of air conditioning machines. However, because companies are constantly searching for ways to enhance efficiency, their maintenance turn toward products which can deliver similar performance in air conditioning with less prices and more electricity efficient performance. This leads to opportunities for the unexampledly designed Enervent, an air conditioning machine which are significantly cheaper and much more electricity efficient (Piercy, 1982).\r\n• New Competitors\r\nThe highly competitive environment is created by various factors. For one, the amount of players indoors the industry also plays a great role in shaping the competitive atmosphere. In the air conditioning market, cold Eastern manufacturers have improved their manufacturing capabilities by cooperating with Japanese producers. The tonic entrants are pass judgment to influence the European market sharp by means of targeting an established distributor. These parvenu entrants ha ve significantly lower price structures, thus allowing them to deliver cheaper prices to consumers. This leads to harder and more competitive atmosphere in the industry of both air conditioning machines and air purifier machines. In a sense, this also influences Enerven as an alternative between the two products.\r\n6. merchandise Objectives\r\nThe hardest missionary work of a marketer in get the product accepted and recognized indoors the topical anaesthetic anesthetic environment. The Enervent is a juvenile product with revolutionary technology. Its rootage year in the market should be the year of promotion and market penetration. Therefore the marketing objectives should be:\r\n• Establish presence in local environment\r\nThere are various factors that could influence how a product will result revenues and profits within its market. all(prenominal) local environment has different preferences of how products should be. It is important for Enervent to win the hearts o f local society by collaborating with local culture and traditions. The reverse to achieve that will create poor and undeveloped sales performance. Thus, one of the most important and early marketing objective should be how to generate connection with local markets (Korey, 1986).\r\n• Discover hot channel of dispersals and marketing\r\nIn the first year of marketing, stark naked products should be brought by dint ofout the markets using various transmit and means of transportations. Getting to go the local infrastructure and how will it come to the business enterprise is very much important. Thus, discovering new channel of promotion and statistical distribution is also an important objective (Koney, 1986)\r\n• Create a distinction\r\nEstablishing presence and discovering new channels are usually not tolerable to get the product running and generate revenues and profits. The product needs features or appearance that will differentiate it from other products. T his activity is called brand designing (Keegan, 1989).\r\n7. Marketing commingle\r\nIn the following chapter I will use existing information to make an assessment of how Enervent should be sold. This assessment is important because it determines the shape of the business offering toward consumers. Re-designing the business offerings has been the core purpose of performing a marketing mix analysis. In harm of Enervent, the following is suggested:\r\n7.1. Product Positioning scheme\r\nEnervent should be well promoted to bounce capabilities of the new and revolutionary product. As implied in previous chapters, the product should be advertised as a brilliant alternative to air conditioning and air purifier. It is the combination of both worlds which brings the best of them. The product can also be advertised as the new revolution in air conditioning. The advertising campaign would have to generate the cypher that Enervent is the next generation of low cost, low energy air condition ing (Keegan, 1989).\r\nAs mentioned in previous chapter, the product has different opportunities in different segments of the market. Therefore, there is a need to perform different express on different segments of the market. In the medium to high-class households, buildings and offices, the company should focus on promoting the product as a cleverness replacement of the average air conditioning system because of its air temperature management capabilities and its low cost and energy efficient nature. This would attract those customers which prefer to primary(prenominal)tain the naturality of their environments as mentioned before.\r\nOn the other hand, in the low-income households and offices, the product should be promoted as the new generation of air conditioning. The product should be promoted as the new and brilliant evolution toward environmental regard and quality preservation. Because the company is forecasted to generate more sales in this segment, this characteristic of product office (as a revolutionary new generation of air conditioning) should be the main scenario of marketing.\r\nOther servees within the product positioning activities which require attention includes: paying attention to manufacturing specifications, labeling and packaging to represent the target market we are aiming and the position of our product. The product must also be tested first before it enters the market. Analysts also suggested that the product should be matched with its surrounding environment, whether in times of sale or distribution. For instance, products that travel through the road should contain different specifications and equipments to products that travel through air (Keegan, 1989).\r\n7.2. Pricing Strategy\r\nIn marketing mix, price is considered as one of the factor that contributes to the total value of product offering. Despite the high quality of the product, if the set strategy does no reflect value (which means the value gained from the purchas e is great than the value of money sacrificed for the purchase), then customers would not be appealed to the product. Price has been the most important consideration in buying air conditioner machines for years. Because of the highly advanced technology and the power needed to perform the task of regulating air throughout the surrounding environment, the average air conditioners cost quite a fortune.\r\nIn terms of Enervent, I notify a new set of set considerations which emphasis on acknowledgement of the segments in which the product will be marketed. In other words, the pricing strategy should reflect discounts, bonuses, price competitiveness, etc. Nevertheless, managers cannot ignore the richness of having a valuable product. The psycography of customers sometimes generates new understanding over the behavior of consumers. For one, consumer lots mistaken quality with price. Often we find that if we charge higher, people would buy the product more. Managers in charge of the p ricing strategy must have considerable sensitiveness toward the behavior of his/her customers.\r\n7.3. scattering strategy\r\nDistribution is also a factor in marketing and selling products. Companies must have provided their officers with sufficient funding in order to prevent lack of funding in the delivery process. Often, the assignment on distribution is in line with order treat stages. In a sense, distribution is an native part of order processing and the process is not over until the products are delivered successfully to customers. In terms of exporting the Enervent, managers of the distribution process should prepare all the necessary export preparation and musical accompaniment. Often shipments failed because of the lack of diligence in preparing the required documentation (Basche, 1971).\r\nDistribution management includes managing the cost of distribution. In we are to export Enervent as a part of our central operations, than it is important for us to assign the dist ribution cost to the beatr instead of to our own cost structure. furtherance freight is decisive in distribution management. Managers of distribution process must also pay attention to other encouraging issues like insurance and arbitration. The lack consideration of these small factors could generate problems in later days.\r\nIn distributing the Enervent, we must also consider the fact that inventory support is crucial for distribution process. Inventory management and storage strategies must be accounted to the nature of the product to prevent losses or corrupted product quality.\r\n7.4. Promotional activities\r\nIn terms of advertising and promotion, we have discussed the need to represent Enervent in different ways for different market segments. On the other hand, if realism forces us to choose, we must choose to represent the largest demands on the market. In the Enevernet case, this means promoting the product as the new generation of air conditioning. Promotions can be performed through ‘indirect forms’, like literature, direct mail, etc. There are also a more direct form of promotion which includes exhibitions and trade shows.\r\nOften, the presence of a good sales force is also influential to promotional activities. In marketing Enervent, managerial abilities to spark sales forces are important to promotional activities. This is important considering the product is new in the market. Another way of motivating the promotional activities is by using agents. External agents who receive commissions are generally more propel to do their job because of the compensation strategy.\r\n denotation\r\n”Air Pollution Might Affect Lung Development in Children, Study Finds.” 2004. Retrieved whitethorn 9, 2007 from http://www.californiahealthline.org/index.cfm?Action=dspItem&itemID=105505\r\nARI CoolNet. â€Å"Air Conditioning: Improving the Way We Live.” Retrieved whitethorn 9, 2007 from http://www.ari.org/consumer/hi story/history-ac.html\r\nBasche, J.R. Jr. â€Å"Export Marketing run and Costs”. 1971. New York: The Conference Board, p4.\r\nCunningham, M.T. â€Å"Strategies for planetary Industrial Marketing”. 1986. In D.W. Turnbull and J.P. Valla (eds.) Croom point p 9.\r\nDelonghi. « Delonghi take-away Air Conditioners †Delonghi Portable Air Conditioning. » 2007. Retrieved whitethorn 7, from http://www.delonghi-portable-air-conditioners.co.uk/images/3176.jpg\r\nKorey, G. â€Å"Multilateral Perspectives in International Marketing Dynamics”. 1986. European journal of Marketing, Vol. 20, No. 7, pp 34-42\r\nKeegan, W.J. â€Å"Global Marketing Management.” 1989. Prentice Hall International Editions.\r\nOK CHINA INDUSTRIAL LTD. â€Å"Wholesale Air conditioner.” 2007. Retrieved may 7, 2007 from http://www.sz-wholesale.com/shenzhen_China_products/Air-conditioner_1.htm\r\nPiercy, N. â€Å"Company Internationalisation: combat-ready and Reactive Export ing”. 1982. European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp 26-40.\r\nSaudi Aircon 2007. 2007. Riyadh Exhibitions. Retrieved May 9, 2007 from http://www.recexpo.com/recweb/show_overview.asp?id=79\r\nâ€Å"US Market for Air Conditioning.” Worldwide Market Intelligence. Retrieved May 9, 2007 from www.bsria.co.uk/documents/pdf/misc/17200 leaflet.pdf\r\nWard, Susan. â€Å"How to Find and Master a Niche Market.” 2007. Retrieved May 9, 2007 from http://marketing.about.com/od/careersinmarketing/l/aa060303a.htm\r\nâ€Å"Wind of change in air-conditioning market.” 2006. China Economic Net. Retrieved May 9, 2007 from http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-04/27/content_437865.htm\r\n'

'IIO course\r'

'For example, nurture by trial and error how to act with stars spo subprogram or bingles boss intelligently may be expensive for the psyche as well as for others in terms of emotional energy drained, c areer failure, or broken relationships. This pedigree go out analyse you through the pile up cognition on interpersonal skills. After completely t senior, sassy people learn from others experience and from the accumulated wisdom.Learning Goals: In addition to the course objectives mentioned above, disciples should judge to sustain the followers by completion of the course 1 . Decision make Skills and Analytical Ability : An ability to sustain at a feasible criteria for culture execution of a decisiveness among a mold of equ bothy competitive possibilities : through numerical and / or qualitative synopsis of in goation and contextual information / industry analysis . Critical Analysis and Creative parley Skills: Each school-age child should be satisfactor y to identify key issues relevant to this course, develop a perspective supported by externally accomplished / teacher provided information ; capability to distinguish between major, minor, peripheral and tangential factors as well as exogenous and endogenous variables ; and present and defend the decision arrived at based on the judgment criteria already established. . Interpersonal Communication and assemblage Working Ability: Each school-age child is required to demonstrate an ability to jimmy peer group member consume point and work In team up environment, exalting a clear discernment of Individual roles and tasks, ability to Identify and suffice Required Text Book: hunter, J. C. (1998). The handmaiden: A simple story slightly the true essence of leadership (p. 187). impudent York: Cr feature Business.Additional schoolings: as per course synopsis EVALUATION COMPONENTS: Components of Course Evaluation fate Distri yetion Class Participation You should happen to degree fully prepared with individually(prenominal) school terms prescribed readings completed (prepared mover macrocosm capable of starting an educated parole or firmnessing the facilitators questions in program on any section). A slurred and thorough down the stairsstanding of the required readings is expect. training exit be tested by the piece by asking questions to some scholars.If you are unable to answer questions satisfactorily, you impart dawdle 5 percentage points of the weighted for this course each time you fail to answer a question raised by the faculty in the manakin (this means that if you fail to answer four questions in screen out, you go out lose the entire 20% for course participation). moreover, for each session you must(prenominal) summarize your insights n the form of a short sentence/phrase of non more than 140-characters (including spaces). This â€Å"tweet” for each session must be submitted on the web link provided to you before 0600 hours on the day of the session.The tweet must non be picked up from any of the prescribed readings, plainly is a summary of your insights from the readings. Do non share your tweet with others- if twain or more students have very comparable or same tweets, then all have-to doe with students leave lose all marks for their submission. Quizzes (There will be one quiz at the end of the course, which will include hardly little-choice questions with h interdict marking). 80% Total 100 personal line of credit MATERIAL AND HANDOUTS: Soft copies of course literal including content studies will be uploaded in the blackboard.Hard copies will be distributed prior to the categorize and will be available at resource center SESSION extraneous TOPICS AND READINGS: session NO-I pedantic session championship entrée students learn about leadership through service to others. Journal of Business Ethics, 15 (1), 103-110. Pedagogy masticate and backchat posing No -2 Session deed Introduction to Karma-Yoga practice natural Karma in its effect on character. Karma-Yoga, 1-12. Hunter Prologue. Pedagogy nark and Discussion Session No-3 Session Title leaders and Power yarn Material Hunter Chapter 1 (The Definitions).What is duty? Karma-Yoga, 52-64. Pedagogy Lecture and Discussion Session No-4 Session Title Introduction to Servant Leadership Reading Material Hunter Chapter 2 (The old paradigm) Hunter Chapter 3 (The model). Pedagogy Lecture and Discussion Session No-5 Session Title Love and Leadership Reading Material Hunter Chapter 4 (The verb). We help ourselves, non the world. Karma-Yoga, 65-77. Session No-6 Session Title Managing the purlieu Reading Material Hunter Chapter 5 (The environment) Hunter Chapter 6 (The choice). Session No-7 Session Title Why lead?Reading Material Hunter Chapter 7 (The return key Hunter Epilogue The ideal of Karma- Yoga. Karma-Yoga, 117-131. attending tied(p)ity in Attendance Regular attending is considered extremely important in the BGP. All students therefore, must comply on regular attending in class. The carnal knowledge deduction of having attending of less than 60% (irrespective of health check checkup exam certificates) shall not be permitted to come forward for the examination in that term/academic year and will carry â€Å"F” read in the course. nominate uses biometric attention for move intoing attention of students.In the typesetters case of two continuous sessions, students are required to clout twice at the beginning of each session if there is a demolish in between the sessions. The class room doors will be closed at bottom 5 minutes of starts for each session. assimilator attendance will be a component while grading them for the course. If the instructor wishes to take physical attendance on with the Biometric attendance, they will communicate the same in the class. In this case also Biometric attendance ill be the official record (and not the physical attendance) for the course.Instructors have been certified to report about habitual absentees (habitual absentee is delineate as students absent in the class for more than three classes consecutively). Un important absence seizure from class/institute will be considered a breach of discipline and the Institute will be free to take appropriate action in much(prenominal) cases. The same student will be asked to face disciplinary citizens committee. scholarly persons will not be given any attendance for any committee related activities which warrants them to push graduate from the class.They are required to down the stairstake all committee related work beyond class hours. Under extra-ordinary circumstances, students may obtain straggle of absence under the following rules and procedures: Prior authorization of the managing director BGP must be obtained for availing of conduce. Students are not permitted to go out of station during the terms. In the event of studen ts visiting their local guardian for overnight stay, they must inform the Director BGP and advertizer office (Officer in charge of hostels) and completely travel afterward receiving a ripe gate pass.If a student is spy to be out of station for overnight thou any intimation to the Director BGP, disciplinary action will be taken against him/her to the extent of debarring the student from coming into court in the examinations. In case of sickness, medical certificate issued and/or countersigned by the load along with the prescribed application form must be submitted to the BGP Office in spite of appearance 3 days of articulatioing classes after malady. No student shall be allowed to Join the program unless he/she presents a medical fitness certificate duly endorsed by a Medical Officer of the designated infirmary only.No medical certificates from doctors there than the Institute ratified hospital will be entertained. Institutes O.K. hospitals Medical Officers will issue me dical certificates only in case of diagnosed illness where they are convinced that the student is in addition ill to attend classes. These include hospitalizing, transmissible diseases (chicken-pox, jaundice and typhoid) and accidental injuries (fractures, deep traumas). Cases depending on the genuinely of the case by the BGP Director.However no compensatory attendance and examination will be held for the period of leave. Students will be awarded classs on the basis of their attendance level and generator only in the classes from which they were present. Before applying for leave to the Director BGP a student should touch on his/her course instructors to ensure that he/she is not missing any quizzes or examinations during the leave period. The BGP Office or the faculty concerned will not be trustworthy for the student losing any segment of pay post on look of his/her leave.No compensatory opportunity will be given for quizzes and other class room based components on account of leave of any kind. Attendance and transaction Grade Penalty Each student is expect to attend a borderline of 80% of classes in each course. The fall guy penalty will be impose on all the students who do not meet the minimum 80% attendance requirements in each course in the following manner: Attendance of Student Performance Grade Penalty More than or fit to 70% but less than One grade gloam (e. G. From A to A-) More than or equal to but less than 70% dickens grade drop (e. . From A to B+) Less than 60% F grade will be awarded If a student gets D grade in a particular course and also gets a grade drop due to attendance shortage, ‘D will become an ‘F grade. If a student fails to meet the specified attendance requirement, his/her grade in the respective course(s) would be ordered by the Director BGP in treaty with the grade penalty rules laid down above. Exiting and Entering Students are expected to proceed in the classroom, be mentally alert, and participate i n the class proceedings for the duration.If a student must leave ahead of time for unavoidable reasons, that student should obtain permission from the professor before the class begins. going and re-entering the class is not permitted, except under extraordinary circumstances. faculty members may hatch check the attendance and if a student is found absent in the class, the case will be sent to spieling committee and actions will be taken by the committee. Norms of Behavior Students should demonstrate respect for Faculty and fellow students. Respectful appearance contributes to the deepen learning experience.Students should refrain from disruptive behavior such as eating, apply laptops, and retentivity side- conversations. Using laptops during is allowed only on the instruction of the proper forum instead of seeking an immediate solution. All grievances may be addressed to the BGP-Director or respective working(a) heads and in his absence, to the Executive Director. In such cases, a copy should be label o the above. Respect the Facilities Students are expected to help maintain chairs, display screen, backcloth computers, LCD, tables, window curtains and electrical fittings in ingenuous usable condition and not price them or render them useless.Students are expected not to destroy the classroom ambiance. The equal of damage, loss or theft on account of students will be aged from them. When this cannot be attributed to one student, the cost will be recovered from an identifiable group of which the individual is a part or from the entire batch. Students are expected to use cans to dispose of trash. They are also back up to remove defacing or unclean stuff and nonsense voluntarily. Essentially, students should always use proper insurance coverage and escalating mechanisms for concerns and issues.Under no circumstances should students take matters into their own hands. Students are expected to use only the students dining hall for dining. Classroom s or any of the other administrative or academic areas shall not be used for dining. great(p) Lakes has adopted the principle of preserving the environment. Therefore, it tries to inculcate in the minds of its students and staff, a sense of being one with tauter causing no harm anytime, anywhere, and under any circumstances which will go out in damage to the environment.Smoking, chewing tobacco plant and drinking alcohol in and well-nigh the premises is rigorously prohibited. Severe penalties will accrue to those students caught violating this. Use of Laptops in the class Use of laptops in the class is strictly prohibited during class hours, unless specifically authorized by the Faculty or the academician Administration. Biometric Readers: Bio-metric readers are installed for attendance in class rooms. Students must register their attendance using only these devices.\r\n'

'Romanticism and Death\r'

' cobblers last destruction is roughthing that can non truly be defined. It in particular is a word with a plethora of meanings. rough feel that close is something broad(a) for you because you go away now be with god and sp give the axe a beautiful sentencelessness in the afterlife. Some feel that it is a negative concept because you argon going away those you love and you ar Just gone. Others are confused, not knowing what happens after you eliminate and are actu wholey scared of the adhere concept. These different meanings were concept out during some different literary eras much(prenominal) as the Renaissance, neoclassic, Romantic and mincingThe Renaissance was a time period in which had a oft more calm way of eras. feeling at oddment. Yes they were a pungency frightful of what happens after wipeout, moreover they also viewed it as a way out for them, a place where they could go in golf-club to lose all the pain they were feeling. last was known as a m avin of relief to the population, it was an escape from reality. William Shakespeare was a generator during the Renaissance and as one could advertise from his pieces, he as well viewed shoemakers last more positively versus negatively.In the Neoclassical sequence, death was viewed as a portal to the afterlife. In a writers perspective, they usually spoke most it leading to heaven instead of hell, only if the quite a little of this time k bare-assed that heaven wasnt the and place they could go, they knew hell was an option too. angiotensin-converting enzyme writer is John Done who wrote â€Å" expiry be Not Proud”. In this pieces of literature, Done speaks of death like its a human, telling it that it isnt as scary as it thinks. One could tell that Done is from the Neoclassical Era when he says, â€Å"One bypass sleep bygone, we wake eternally.This shows how the people of this Era thought. That no matter how or when you die, you will awake in the afterlife and resilient on forever. In the Romantic Era, death was focused more on an randy approach, rather than on the actual action. Authors such as John Keats wrote to express and grant their feelings towards death. Keats does so in Ode to a Hellenic Urn, he says, She cannot fade, though thou hast not thy bliss, forever wilt thou love, and she be fair! ” The Romantic period thought death was a negative action.As shown in the quote above, people couldnt stand observance their loved ones pass. Keats expresses devastation when he sees that his pricy is passing, showing a whole new view on the definition of Death then we have seen so far. The Victorian Era was more similar to the Romantic, but they mourned a lot more closely the passing of their loved ones. The way the people in this Era viewed death is more of what we see in todays society. When someone passed, in order to honor them, the people would mourn. Everyone, however children were aware of what was going on when a person pa ssed.Death was the only thing people knew would definitely append to them, so they taught their children that as well. A piece called Richard Core by Edwin Arlington Robinson shows that everyone is destined to die whether they are robust or poor. A man named â€Å"Richard” is viewed as a â€Å"king” because of all his money. The town all envied him, but in the end found out he killed himself because he wasnt â€Å"happy. The Victorian Era was one in which brought death to a reality. They knew it existed and that it would happen to everybody so they decided it was best to honor those that passed by mourning over them.The view on death as changed in the past hundreds of years and I believe the views are based upon experiences that happened to those people. The definition on death changes with what one experiences causing them to see things differently. These years we see death as perhaps all four of the examples I listed. Some believe its something to be a bit fearf ul of because we dont know what happens after we die, some believe we go to heaven or hell, normally we are affected emotionally over our loved ones and lastly we all know that death is destined for distributively and every one of us.\r\n'

'Foster children and family resilience Essay\r'

'Foster children describe to minors or young people who know been removed from their custodial adults or hold pargonnts by governmental authority. These children are placed under the wish well of an early(a) family either through voluntary place by a parent of the child or by the relevant governmental authority if the birth parent has failed to provide for the child. Family resilience on the early(a) hand, is the official capacity of a family to cope with catastrophe and stress.\r\nIt is also a feature of resistance to coming(prenominal) adverse events. In this sense, family resilience goes hand in hand with cumulative protective factors exercisingd to nullify risk factors. Naturally risk factors are against validatory development of a child coupled with impoverished academic achievement and behavioral or unrestrained problems. Examples of some of the risk factors are low socioeconomic status, poverty and parent with mental disorder, drug curse and abusive criminal mai ntenancetaking among another(prenominal)s. McCord, Joan.\r\n(1993) reported that resilient family is the one which preserve composed despite beingness exposed to calamity or stressful events. Some of the characteristics of family resilience entangle among others:- • A sense of self esteem which enhances make do effectively with challenges. • vigorous approach toward an obstacle. • Ability to bewitch severey as problems that can be overcame, endured or solved altogether. • Being able to know when generous is enough though after being good persistent.\r\nProblems with generic present-day parent development platforms around of the parent education programs that are developed rear end only general situations rather than accenting on specific parent characteristics or situations (Elmquist, 1995; Nelson, 1995}. They try to utilise general approach to solve all problems which intimidate effectiveness of parent education program. Also, researches und ertaken fork over presumptuousness conflicting information and differing theories to approach parent education resulting to conflicting advice to parents (Powell, 1990).\r\nThe few studies that have been undertaken on family programs have not been comprehensive making it hard to extrapolate about which strategies are effective, for whom and for what outcome (Powell1989; Small, 1990). On the other hand, some well-disposed problems such(prenominal) as young pregnancy, adolescence suicide, and drug abuse that frequently affect parents in the process of bringing up children are difficult to tackle using a generic program because they need specialized program (Medway 1989, Mullis 1999).\r\nChanges in lifestyle and family expression add to complexity of issues involved in raising children thusly making it difficult to apostrophize using generic parent education programs (Mullis, 1999; Powell, 1990). wherefore might a very structured family environment work with young children, b ut cause teenager children to climb? Between the ages of twelve and nineteen is a period in a teenager’s life that determines what kind of adult he or she exit become. This period of adolescence is known as the â€Å" constructive years” and they are vulnerable to peer pressure.\r\nAt this stage they may experience an urge to rebel against the pressures placed on them as youths. Also, they give in to peer pressure because of an overemphasis on the importance of social adjustment, lack of interest or communication on the part of the parents and teachers, and the unrealistic expectations that these entities create. (Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly and reed Larson,1984) From another time period of examine, families are always both functional and impaired. What run away to work for a certain group will somehow not always work for another.\r\nA structured family is functional for young children but impaired to adolescents (Huber, 1998; Masten 2001) Families with young ch ildren are very structured and this contributes to changeless and secure context to live within. This same structure contributes to rigidity and rebellious behavior among adolescences. It’s the eternal sleep between the two that’s functional and dysfunctional that determines the success of children rearing Strength of the surrogate economic aid outline The nurse kick system jockstrap parents in finding what their talents and strengths are in their spot as parents.\r\nIt also facilitate parents to use their talents and strengths more(prenominal) frequently to minimize stress, improve family communication and draft their children in problem solving. The system designed to sanction children and adolescences whose development is negatively affected by issues such as parental neglect, abuse, emotional and behavioral problems (Benedict and White, 1991). It gives change magnitude attention to emotionally disturbed children and adolescences and concentrates by and large on the necessity for alternative interventions to address their needs (Barbell, 1996; Brandenburg, Friedman and Silver, 1990).\r\nThe system help on ensuring that, children are well catered for in a conducive environment. The system facilitates the recruitment and teaching of foster parent for they are considered vital partners in ensuring children gain a sense of self-worth and self-confidence. It also cooperates nationwide to review the success of the foster care program. It mostly focuses on specifically designed treatment plans that focus on fulfilling the needs of the treatment foster care child (Hawkins, 1989). Purpose of the family resilience vagabond.\r\nFamily resilience puke focuses on increasing successful behavior by using a family own expertise in addressing issues in treatment of foster care families. It allows families to view their behavior as both a dysfunctional and functional and put more emphasis on increasing functional behavior. Also it offers treatme nt foster care families specialized and individualized training directly geared toward bringing up children residing with them. On the other hand, another project goal includes creating more confident(p) working relationship between treatment foster care family and biological family.\r\nIt also creates an understanding among the family members hence enhancing an appreciation for being treatment foster care family. The project provides parent education training that is practical and that could be readily applied. Conclusion Family resilient project advocate reacting to child’s behavior promptly as compared to delaying the reaction because it yield more positive results. The foster care child knows the parent are serious when they don’t allow risky behavior to pass It also advocates use of determined of rules that are flexible, concentrating more on what has worked.\r\nThe project advocates the use of skills which include ability to think reflectively and being able to attempt alternative solutions for social problems.\r\nReferences Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly and Reed Larson. Being Adolescent: Conflict and Growth in the Teenage Years. Basic Books, Inc. 1984. New York McCarthy, John D. and doyen R. Hoge. (1984). The dynamics of self-esteem and delinquency. American Journal of Sociology, 2. 396-410. Mullis, F. (1990) Active parenting: An evaluation of two adlerian parent education programs. The ledger of individual psychology. McCord, Joan. (1993).\r\nProblem Behaviors. Pp. 414-430 in S. Feldman and G. Elliot (Eds. ), At the doorstep: The Developing Adolescent. Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press. Rosenberg, Morris, Carmi Schooler,, and Carrie Schoenbach. (1989). Self-esteem and adolescent problems: imitate reciprocal effects. American Sociological Review, 6. 1004-1018. Scholte, Evert M. (1992). appointment of children at risk at the police office and the prevention of delinquency. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 4. 354 -369 Powel D. R(1990). fire education and support programs. Young children 41,47-53.\r\n'

'God’s rule over human happenings Essay\r'

' divinity controls events of human history to accomplish of his purposes. idol’s rule over human happenings is demo many clock in the Bible. One of the clearest examples is record in the first four chapters of the book of Daniel. Daniel and leash of his friends were taken captive by Nebuchadnezzar, index of Babylon. In Babylon they are trained to be special servants of the queen regnant. When Nebuchadnezzar had a reverie and apparently forgot it, he demanded that his wise workforce tell him what he dreamed and give its interpretation, on penalty of death if they didn’t. When Daniel heard more or less this situation, he and his friends prayed to divinity to learn ab extinct the dream and its interpretation.\r\nWhen paragon revealed the dream and its meaning to Daniel, Daniel thanked god by saying, â€Å" rejoiced be the name of beau ideal forever and ever, for science and might are His. . . . He removes kings and raises up kings; He gives wisdom to the wi se and make loveledge to those who commence understanding. . . . I thank You and praise You, O beau ideal of my fathers; You bewilder given me wisdom and might, and have now do known . . . the king’s demand” (Daniel 2:20-23, NKJV).\r\nThe dream was about a man with a toss of gold, his chest and arms of silver, his thighs of bronze, his legs of weight-lift, and his feet partly of iron and partly of clay. Daniel told the king that God had revealed to him the dream and its interpretation. He declared that different parts of the man be various earths. The head of gold represented Nebuchadnezzar. His was the greatest commonwealth. After him would come lesser kingdoms, represented by the inferior medals, until the coming of the greatest †an everlasting kingdom †represented by a st one(a), uncut by human hands. The stone would strike the image and stony-broke it in pieces. It would consequently became a great destiny and fill the upstanding earth.\r\nNeb uchadnezzar was grateful to Daniel for telling him his dream and its interpretation. He declared, â€Å"Truly your God is the God of gods, the manufacturer of kings, and a revealer of secrets, since you could reveal this secret” (Daniel 2:47). The king past promoted Daniel to be ruler over the whole province of Babylon, and chief administrator over solely the wise men of Babylon. Moreover, Daniel’s three friends were placed in positions of power in the province of Babylon.\r\nNebuchadnezzar was a most powerful king. He was also actually conceited. He make an image of gold, ninety feet tall. why he built it is non declared in scripture. However, it may be because the dream, wherein he was represented as possessing a kingdom portrayed with a head of gold, motivated him to exalt himself in that way. He called for everyone to smooth mountain before the image and fear it. that Daniel’s three friends refused. Nebuchadnezzar threatened them, saying that th ey would be put into a furnace of fire if they didn’t bow down themselves before it. They hitherto refused, saying that God would own them, scarcely even if he didn’t, they would not worship the image. Nebuchadnezzar, full of fury, had them put into the fiery furnace. Afterward, however, when he looked into the furnace, he was greatly surprised.\r\nThere was a fourth person, one same a son of the gods, straitsing among them and no(prenominal) of them were burned. When Nebuchadnezzar called for them to come out of the furnace, he discovered that they were not singed, nor did they have even the smell of fire on them. Therefore he said, â€Å"Blessed be the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-Nego, who sent His Angel and haveed His servants who trusted in Him . . . that they should not serve nor worship any god pull out their own God!\r\nTherefore I knead a decree that any people, nation, or diction which speaks anything amiss against the God of Shadrach, Mesha ch, and Abed-Nego shall be cut in pieces, and their houses shall be make an ash heap; because in that respect is no other God who can deliver alike this.” (Daniel 3:28-29) He then promoted them in the province of Babylon. Nebuchadnezzar thus came not only to recognize, further also to appreciate the roughly High God. Nevertheless, Nebuchadnezzar was still filled with great pride.\r\nIn his own words, Nebuchadnezzar told how he came to be humbled by God. He had another(prenominal) dream which none but Daniel could interpret. The dream was about a great, strong, and high manoeuvre with lovely leaves and colossal fruit. In it the birds lodged, under it sentient beings found shade, and from it all class was fed. But a voice from heaven commanded the tree to be cut down. Even so, the stump and root were to be left, bound with iron and bronze in the grass of the field. Before being told the meaning of the dream, Nebuchadnezzar recognize that â€Å"This decision is . . . in order that the living may know that the Most High rules in the kingdom of men, gives it to whomever He will, and sets over it the lowest of men” (Daniel 4:17).\r\nWhen told the dream, Daniel was disturbed because he knew it was against the King. The tree represented the king. Although the king was great, he would be cut down but not destroyed. His heart would become like that of an animal and he would eat grass for seven â€Å"times” ( belike seven years). However, Nebuchadnezzar was assured that the kingdom would be his after(prenominal) he came to realize that Heaven rules. Daniel then assured the king, â€Å"break off your sins by being righteous, and your iniquities by showing mercy to the poor. Perhaps there may be a lengthening of your prosperity” (Daniel 4:20).\r\nThe dream began to be fulfilled a year later succession Nebuchadnezzar was walking in his palace. He said, â€Å"Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for a royal dwelling by my jus tly power and for the honor of my majesty?” (Daniel 4:30). It was then that a voice from heaven said, â€Å"King Nebuchadnezzar, to you it is utter: the kingdom has departed from you! And they shall drive you from men, and your dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field. They shall make you eat grass like kine; and seven times shall pass over you, until you know that the Most High rules in the kingdom of men, and gives it to whomever He chooses” (Daniel 4:31-32). And so it was.\r\nNebuchadnezzar ate grass like an ox, his body was wet with the dew of heaven, his hair grew like eagles’ feathers, and his nails like bird’s claws. At the end of the time, Nebuchadnezzar’s understanding returned to him, as did his kingdom, honor, splendor, counselors and nobles. He then satanic the Most High, saying, â€Å"His dominion is an everlasting dominion, . . . He does jibe to His will in the army of heaven and among the inhabitants of the earth. No one ca n restrain His hand or say to Him, ‘What have You done?’” (Daniel 4:34-35). He then praised and honored the King of Heaven, saying that his work are true and his ways just. Moreover, he said, â€Å"those who walk in pride, He is able to put down” (Daniel 4:37).\r\nGod rules. He sent dreams to Nebuchadnezzar. finished Daniel, God made their interpretations known. In this way God caused Daniel to become ruler over all Babylon and his friends to be elevated to rulership positions. God changed Nebuchadnezzar’s heart and made him to be a believer in the Most High God. He also humbled and then restored Nebuchadnezzar to his kingdom. He thereby caused His name to be announce by the King throughout all Babylon (Daniel 4:1-3). Nebuchadnezzar came to know that God ruled. Yet he probably did not understood the extent or purposes of God’s rule. He may not have realized that in all these things God was preserving the Israelites in their captivity.\r\nWhe n we see disturbing conditions in our world (just as the Israelites saw and were disturbed by the fall of capital of Israel and the overthrow of their nation by the Babylonians) we should realize that God â€Å"reigns over the nations, God sits on his holy slew” (Psalm 47:8; See also Jeremiah 18:7-10). He still rules in the kingdom of men. And while we may not know the extent of God’s rule, we should realize that God is working out his own purposes through contemporary human events.\r\n'

'An Operational Analysis of Subway Restaurants\r'

' completed By: Olga Gomez, Nancy Guadron, Paula Clark, and Tyann Peres Completed By: Olga Gomez, Nancy Guadron, Paula Clark, and Tyann Peres An available comp give up of vacuum tube Restaurants University of Houston-Downtown MGT 3332 Summer 1 Dr. Steven Coy An Operational Analysis of Subway Restaurants University of Houston-Downtown MGT 3332 Summer 1 Dr. Steven CoyTeam Aces came to an agreement and decided to conduct an operational analysis of motley Subway Restaurants through place the Houston and Katy argona. Each team atom was charged with the task of visiting a Subway localization near their residence. This way each atom was given the opportunity to observe the concrete move required for Subway to complete a expediency from beginning to end. When you hear the words â€Å"fast food,” you conjecture being offered a go in which you are quickly in and out with your order, and nonhing else to it.In this voice that is not the case; Subway did not plough one of th e largest organise chains overnight. It has taken eld of productiveness from the owners, top managers, employees and each guest of Subway. throughout this paper we pass on analyze Subway’s operations by identifying the type of cover apply and the basic layout of their facilities. We willing also provide a detailed proceeds blueprint that will function to force back a better understanding of the redevelopment serve from the beginning, when the client places an order, to the end, when that paying client walks out the door with their subway devise.After visiting our Subway locations, we will also be able to explain the strengths and weaknesses that we ascertained from the inter execution between employees and customers and the overall Subway experience. superstar of the locations visited and observed during hours of operations was the Subway restaurant lay out at 19214 corpse Road, Suite A, Katy TX 77449. This restaurant has been inspection and repair the Katy community for approximately ten years. This particular location was observed in order to suffice ready the service blueprint.The service blueprint lists all of the service functions that are performed and the average time expected to reach the completion of each function. It begins with the customer’s action; the customer walks into the store and places an order, the employee wherefore acknowledges the customer’s request. This is followed by the customer deciding on the size of it of it and type of prepare they would like made. The Subway employee then begins to prepare the customer’s sandwich with their size and type specifications in mind.At this point, the employee asks the customer to decide on their type of meat and cheese, once the customer communicates this decision, the employee adds the put across meat and cheese. He/she gives the customer the choice of having their sandwich toasted or not. If the customer decides to toast the sandwich the emplo yee then proceeds to put it in the toaster for a minute then moves on to adding the dressings and sauces. If the customer does not want their sandwich toasted, the employee continues along with the process.The fundamental interaction continues with the choosing of any ve bug outables and final touches which may overwhelm adding vegetable oil and vinegar or salt and pepper at the customer’s request. Finally, as we approach the end of the service process, the employees wraps the sandwich and offers the customer the option of adding a cookie or the option of making their sandwich purchase as a meal, which would then include chips or a drink for a set additional price. Once the customer has chosen, the employee then collects wages to complete the transaction, and hands the order over to the customer, thusly concluding the service process.This entire process happens in between the line of interaction. A line of visibility does exist in all Subway locations, on one side you hav e the components that are viewable to the customer, which include the bread baking and all of the products and wee-wee use to hasten a Subway sandwich. On the other side of the line of visibility, you have those items not visible to the customers’ eyes, which include the preparation of the bread in the lead baking it, the extra vegetables, meat, and cheeses to be cut and prepped, the chips and drinks used to stock the storefront, as well as the transshipment center of all the other products necessary to perations such as paper products, bags and any office supplies. All of this is required in order to ensure the success of the service process. Even though the customer does not fool what exactly occurs behind the line of visibility, it does not soaked they don’t care. Every paying customer hopes and expects that their food is being handled and prepared in the safest and better way possible. This means that employees must be supply to complete all tasks required in the negligible time possible, while maintaining the utmost standards of sanitary discourse and preparation.Please refer to blue print 1 for a visual representation of how the actual process explained above works. After getting a closer olfactory property at how the service process works by completing the blue print you can actualize that the employees work diligently to complete the process in less than five minutes. From this you can learn that during power point hours which include lunch and dinner mickle, employees work winged than normal to bear upon the 5 minute process standard. This way may name a customer to feel rushed.For instance if the employee sees that the customer line has exceeded much than five it begins to rush the process; this causes the customer to make abrupt decisions on what they want in their sandwich. At the same time this can easily cause the employees to make mistakes during the process. For instance they can accidently add the equipment c asualty vegetables or sauces simple because they are trying to rush through the process in order to get the customer in and out. This urgency of completing the process faster than usual can turn a customer away.Many paying customers like to have the united attention of the employees since they do feel like they should get their money’s worth through the service. To help both the employees and customers during this circumstances the manager should ensure the employees that yes you tycoon have to pick up the speed to meet the lunch rush demand; but they will have to be courteous without making the customer feel rushed. ——————————————†[ 1 ]. Subway location 19214 Clay Road, Suite A, Katy TX 77449\r\n'

'“That lightsaber belongs to me!”: Star Wars the Gender Swap\r'

'A long beat ago in a galaxy off the beaten track(predicate) far away… the very words that began genius of the worlds most recognized and well-established franchises. booster Wars, a h wholenessy series that continues to contri besidese an ever growing yello compliments brown base. However, when ane considers the fan base of the picture show series, it is flaccid to associate its image with that of a potent figure. During the skipper trilogy fans had Luke Skywalker, Han Solo, Obi-Wan Kenobi, Darth Vader and Princess Leia.\r\nIn the prequels there was Anakin, Mace Windu, Count Dooku, Yoda, and Padame. Noticing a trend here? All of these characters to some stratum fulfill the agency of the archetypal male maven with a egg-producing(prenominal) companion, which is some foreshorteng the listening is accustomed to seeing, though natur al wholenessy they are non all(a) the same. why is that? Perhaps that is the research viewers should ask themselves when ceremonia l anything from the sorcerer Wars series.\r\nIt is no bewilderwork forcet that Star Wars is a series loved by homosexualy end-to-end the world, as it offers a sense of science fiction and epic command on fantasy. However, it has been recognized to have a bit of a sexual urge line or suffer from what is known as the â€Å"Smurfette load”. Much like its counterparts in Lord of the Rings, and elicit Potter, which offers multiple male-led regions, accompanied by nonpareil or two other(a) effeminate fibres.\r\nIn the superior trilogy †episodes four through six †the three primary(prenominal) characters that stuck out were recognized as Luke Skywalker (Mark Hamil), Han Solo (Harrison Ford), and Leia Organa (Carrie Fisher). However, the role that stood out the most was that of Princess Leia, known as the attractor of the rebel alliance, and iconic figure who had the courage and say-so to dismantle the operations of those who sought to destroy everything s he stood for.\r\nShe nonetheless was presented the opportunity to save much(prenominal) male roles and remained as the only empowered feminine character throughout all three original films. However, this was all viewed as a secondary thought as the roles compete by men were seen as the primary entity to the series, scarcely this still was seen as a study uncovering for females in film. Around the time the series was fired the role and idea for a salutary female hunt character to exist was revolutionary and had a major impact on the way viewers and directors looked at films and the way female roles were handled.\r\nThis of course would set the alley for future films to be released. We would see this once once once much(prenominal) when the prequel films were released †episodes one through 3 †as characters such as Padme Amidalla, Keira Knightley, and other female Jedi roles came to light. Once again these characters were portrayed to be women of power and viewe d as a great importance to the public. However, once again these features were viewed as a second thought and taken commode the roles of men and their importance to the series.\r\nMaking it no surprise that the target demographic for the series was predominantly male-oriented. disrespect this, Star Wars has an audience of female fans equal to those of their male counterparts and with such a large number of female fans. You would think that the universe would have more be with roles of fair sex shining beyond or communion the roles of men. Sadly, this was not the case and women presented were often shown to fall improvident of universe any type of role model-like figure.\r\nIt was seen as though if boys were to watch Star Wars films, they commode worship or plays as Obi-Wan or Anakin, characters who were portrayed to be cunning, brave, and would organization danger head on. Girls on the other hand, were they supposed to support being submissive, and in carry of a hero like that of Leia and Padme? Was this the trend that all of the series films would fall victim to? Women depending on men to shape and care for their futures? These types of questions remained unanswered for the longest time, until new-made years when the Star Wars franchise announced it would issue to the big screen in 2015 under the summon â€Å"Star Wars: The Force Awakens”.\r\nHowever, this would not be a â€Å"per usual” Star Wars film dominate by light male men and their secondary female counterparts. No, this film sought to abolish all of the wee characteristics the series had become known for, and decided to wee the series a criminal no one could have seen coming. As the film itself was presented with the idea of having the franchises send-off female hotshot role, first female villain role, first African American lead, and include more minor female characters in unexpected areas.\r\nThe film was withal set to have a long This sent the world into a compl ete zeal as it had a mixed reception from fans. nigh plant they loved and looked forward to the idea of a fresh take on the series and mournful along with modern times. Fans could now be untied to an entire new world, and see what could come from such a diverse cast of characters.\r\nOthers however, took this as an insult, and aphorism the series falling give to the social referee warrior movements and being nothing more than mere propaganda that would distress the series. Causing multiple Mens Right Activists to foretell for boycotts of the film, and multiple online protests, as several utter it was an good time on the hold men had throughout the series. In weeks leading to the release of the film, trailers and images taken for the film were labelled with â€Å"#BoycottStarWarsVII” and â€Å"#StarWarsaMensGalaxy”.\r\nDespite the protests, and negative feedback from multiple activists and fans, the film generated $529 cardinal its opening week. Stomping o ut the superstitions that this one film would ruining the image of Star Wars that was established. However, the biggest victory this film had, was with its characters and their roles in the film as director JJ Abrams made it resolve that The Force Awakens was something that would change the Star Wars forever.\r\nMany speculated that, in spite of the latest additions to the franchise would still be dominated by men, and have small hints of a cleaning lady being in power. However, when the film debuted umpteen found the storys main character, Rey, a mysterious character with a hidden backstory, was not only cunning and well-rounded. She was in truth independent, did not rely on another character, move up herself in the middle of a love scene, or eagerly waiting for a knight in shining armor to come save the day.\r\nThe ambient she comes to something of that sort, is her companion Finn, who also made a sputtering being the franchises first African American lead role. However, i t comes across as two friends looking afterward one another, it could even be recognized as a bond strictly forged by survival. However, this was not the only shocker of the film, as another twist to the plot of the story comes during the climax of the film. When Rey would even defeat, and have the best the films only white antagonist known as Kylo Ren in a lightsaber battle.\r\nSome would say that it was one of the most horrific sputter scenes on a Star Wars film to date, but not if you take a closer look as the fight itself has a hidden meaning. Analyzing the fight scene, Kylo playthings with Rey and does not face as a real opponent. Taunting her, and demo his superior strength to push her to a attenuate state but at the one depict he offers her a chance to join him as an apprentice and teach her what she lacks as a Jedi.\r\nThis can be seen as a moment of man beating down the thought of a woman taking on such a role. Demonstrating that a woman such as Rey is not meant to be so strong. That she is not meant to al-Qaida as a warrior, or as someone who can stand their ground and can easily fall prey to the words of a man who appears to be stronger and offers a way out a difficult situation.\r\nHowever, as Rey, struggles to hold off her opponent, she takes a moment to mull on who she is, and why she is fighting. She then becomes focused and forges a stronger bond between herself and the force which allows her to become more powerful than Kylo could have ever become in such a short time. Rey, who has never fought with a lightsaber, never used the force in anyway, or faced an evil as strong as Kylo Ren emerges victorious.\r\nMaking an impression on the young man, and the audience that this female character is not one to be taken so lightly, that women can take on such a role, and be just as good of a Jedi warrior worthy of wielding a lightsaber in battle. This scene alone can be indicated as one of the most iconic, visually pleasing, and outspoken of all time, with the simple message it carries through its actions and depiction. Just one more thing for the world to fall in love with, and that it did.\r\nFollowing the success of the film came the fantastic demand for the toys, and video game figures that the public would be open to collect and enjoy. The new line of Star Wars figures and video games include almost every adept cast member and their costumes, all except one major piece. Rey herself, was not found to be included in any of the merchandise produced by toy distributor Hasbro, except for one. One that was part of a â€Å"Speeder Bundle”, a pre-sale toy hatful before the film was released.\r\nHowever, this one toy suddenly robs Rey of any gender as she is fully mask and clothed. One would not even notice it was a female character in the form of a toy. This of course drove a massive callout from fans and gender activists, both(prenominal) raising the question as to why? Why was this important female character bei ng left out when so many were concern for her to appear?\r\nThe answer came from an inside report from Hasbro that stated toymakers were specifically directed to exclude Rey from their ingatherings because â€Å"Star Wars toys were pitch toward boys and boys dont like playing with female action figures. No boy wants to be given a product with a female character on it.” Which brought both Hasbro and Disney to come forward and made a thin excuse saying their intentions were â€Å"mistaken, as they did not wish to reveal or spoil anything for anyone who had not seen the movie.”\r\nIt was also found that both Disney and Hasbro invested heavily in the white antagonist male character Kylo Ren as many executives expected his role to be the breakout role of the century. Returning old world views of woman not being able to have as strong of a hold in the entertainment sedulousness as men and bringing forth the question of whether or not this trend would continue with the s ubsequent series of episodes the Star Wars franchise planned to release in years to come.\r\nAlthough the answer may not be fully known, it is clear that creators and directors under with the Star Wars brand are working toward undoing the toll set forth by past films for their picture of women. With the latest installments of Star Wars: The Clone Wars Animated, Rogue One, and The come through Jedi †all featuring more independent and empowered female characters, the franchise is on the right path but still has a large road up till many see women equal to men.\r\n'

'JAM session topics Essay\r'

'Audio-Video meld is an key fount of cinematography.Most images much(prenominal) as movies and sitcoms have some(prenominal) segments barren of any speech.Adding c ar amply chosen music to such(prenominal) segments conveys e fronts such as joy,tension or melancholy. In a typic entirelyy victor image production,skilled auditory sensation-salmagundi creative persons esthetically sum appropriate sound recording frequency to the prone television system savour. This abut is tedious, time-consuming and pricy. The pivot man transmitter SPACE come come forward in audio motley is a unexampled proficiency that automatically picks the scoop up audio snip off (from the available database) to mix with the given impression pass.This technique consumption ups a pivot vector post miscellany framework to incorpo pass judgment the artistic heuristics for combine audio with exposure.\r\nThis technique eliminates the emergency for maestro audio admixture artist s and hence it is non expensive.It in like manner saves time and is precise convenient. In instantly’s era, signifi fag endt advances be happening constantly in the field of nurture engineering. The development in the IT related fields such as multimedia is extremely vast. This is evident with the clear of a variety of multimedia products such as mobile hand treateds, portable MP3 players, digital video camcorders, handicams and so on Hence, certain activities such as production of situation videos is easy due to products such as handicams, digital video camcorders and so forth\r\nSuch a scenario was not there a decade ago ,since no such products were available in the market. As a result production of situation videos is not practical since it was reserved completely for professional person video artists. So in to twenty-four hour period’s world, a larger-m step uphed come of business firm videos atomic number 18 world do and the subject of inexpert and main office video enthusiasts is genuinely large.A home(a) video artist sight neer outfit the esthetic capabilities of a professional audio mixing artist. However employing a professional mixing artist to develop home video is not executable as it is expensive, tedious and time consuming.\r\n grounding\r\nThe PIVOT vector SPACE APPROACH is a un mathematical functiond technique of audio-video mixing which automatically selects the best audio clip from the available database, to be tangled with the given video shot. Till the development of this technique, audio-video mixing is a accomplish that could be done notwithstanding by professional audio-mixing artists. However employing these artists is very expensive and is not feasible for home video mixing. Be placements, the passage is time-consuming and tedious.In today’s era, significant advances are happening constantly in the field of knowledge Technology. The development in the IT related fields such as mu ltimedia is extremely vast. This is evident with the personnel casualty of a variety of multimedia products such as mobile handsets, portable MP3 players, digital video camcorders, handicams etc.\r\nHence, certain activities such as production of home videos is easy due to products such as handicams, digital video camcorders etc. Such a scenario was not there a decade ago ,since no such products were available in the market. As a result production of home videos is not thinkable since it was reserved completely for professional video artists.So in today’s world, a large amount of home videos are being made and the number of amateur and home video enthusiasts is very large.A home video artist can never match the esthetical capabilities of a professional audio mixing artist. However employing a professional mixing artist to develop home video is not feasible as it is expensive, tedious and time consuming. Fig(1) tholeVectorRepresentation\r\n artistic ASPECTS\r\nMovies even off images ( gloss over or moving) ;graphic traces(texts and signs);recorded speech, music, and noises; and sound effects. The diametric roles of music in movies can be reason into :†Setting the dig(create atmosphere of time and place)\r\nAdding ruttish nitty-gritty ,\r\nServing as a background filler,\r\nCreating persistency across shots or fits, and Emphasizing climaxes(alert the viewer to climaxes and emotional points of scenes). The links between music and moving images are extremely important, and the juxtaposition of such elements must be carried out according to some aesthetic rules. The scientist Zettl explicitly delimitate such rules in the form of a table, presenting the causes of moving images that match the features of music. Zettl based these proposed mixing rules on the future(a) aspects:†Tonal matching(related to the emotional meaning define by Copland) Structural matching(related to emotional meaning and emphasizing climaxes defined by Copland) Thematic matching(related to setting the scene as defined by Copland) Historical-geographical matching(related to setting the scene as defined by Copland)\r\nIn the following TABLE ,we summarize the work of Zettl by presenting aesthetic features that correspond in video and music. The table in addition indicates extractable features because many video and audio features defined by Zettl are high level perceptual features and can’t be extracted by the distinguish of the art in computational media aesthetics.\r\nVIDEO AESTHETIC FEATURES\r\nThe table shows, from the cinematic point of view,a set of attributed features(such as color and motion) required to describe videos.The computations for extracting aesthetic attributed features from low video features choke at the video shot granularity. Because some attributed features are based on still images(such as high escaped falloff),we compute them on the key frame of a video shot. We punctuate to optimize the trade-off in ac curacy and computational efficiency among the competing extraction methods. Also, even though we speedyen on that the videos considered come in the MPEG format(widely used by several home video camcorders),the features exist in leechlikely of a particular representation format.\r\nThe important video aesthetic features are as follows:â€\r\nLIGHT FALLOFF :\r\n gentle falloff refers to the silverness blood between the lightsome and shadow sides of an object and the rate of change from light to shadow. If the brightness contrast between the lighted side of an object and the attached shadow is high, the frame has fast falloff. This office the illuminated side is relatively bright and the attached shadow is quite dense and dark. If the contrast is low, the resulting falloff is considered slow. No falloff(or extremely low falloff) means that the object is lighted equally on all sides.\r\nCOLOR FEATURES\r\nThe color features extracted from a video shot consists of four features:- Saturation\r\nHue\r\nBrightness\r\n zero\r\nMOTION VECTORS\r\nTo standard the video segment’s motion intensity, we use descriptors. They describe a set of automatically extractable descriptors of motion activities, which are computed from the MPEG motion vectors and can capture the intensity of a video shot’s motion activity. Here we use the max2 descriptor, which discards 10 percent of the motion vectors to filter out spurious vectors or very small objects\r\n phone AESTHETIC FEATURES\r\nMusic perception is an extremely tortuous psycho-acoustical phenomenon that is not well understood. So instead of immediately extracting the music’s perceptual features, we can use the low-level signal features of audio clips, which can return clues on how to estimate the numerous perceptual features.\r\n low-level FEATURES\r\nWe described here the required basic features that are extracted from an audio excerpt. Spectral centroid\r\nThe ghostlike centroid is comm only ass ociated with the rhythm of a sound’s brightness.We obtain this measure by evaluating the center of gravity development the oftenness and magnitude information of Fourier transforms.The individual centroid C(n) of a spectral frame is the average frequency weighted by the amplitude ,divided by the sum of the amplitude.\r\nZerocrossing\r\nIn the background of discrete-time signals, a zero crossing is said to occur if two successive samples have opposite signs. The rate at which Zero crossings occur is a wide measure of the frequency content of the signal.This is particularly original of the narrowband signals. Because audio signals might include both narrowband and wideband signals, the interpretation of the average zero-crossing rate is less precise. However, we can still obtain rough estimates of the spectral properties using a representation on the short-time average zero-crossing rate.\r\n script\r\nThe glitz distribution of audio clips reveals the signal magnitudeâ €™s temporal variation. It represents the subjective measure, which depends on the clement listener’s frequency response. Normally volume is approximated by the root mean square honor of the signal magnitude within each frame. VDR(v)=[max(V)-min(v)]/max(V) perceptual FEATURES EXTRACTION\r\nDynamics\r\nDynamics refers to the volume of musical sound related to the music’s intensiveness or softness, which is always a relative indication, dependent on the context. Tempo features\r\nOne of the most important features that makes the music flow unique and differentiates it from other types of audio signal is temporal organization(beat rate)\r\nPerceptual pitch feature\r\nPitch perception plays an important role in human hearing, and the auditory system apparently assigns a pitch to anything that comes to its attention.\r\nADVANTAGES\r\n ahead the development of the PIVOT VECTOR SPACE APPROACH IN AUDIO-VIDEO MIXING figure out can be carried out only by professional mi xing artists.\r\nIn today’s era the development in the field of multimedia system technology is so vast as this can be seen with the releases of a number of multimedia products in the market. Products such as Digital video camcorders, Handicams greatly helped even normal home users to produce their let video. However, employing professional audio-mixing artists is not feasible since it is expensive, time-consuming and tedious.\r\nThe Pivot vector space approach enables all the home video users and amateur video enthusiasts to give a professional hold back and feel to their videos. This technique also eliminates the need for professional mixing artists and hence saves cost. Besides, it is not time-consuming.\r\nSince this approach is fully automatic as it automatically selects the best audio clip (available from the given database) to be mixed with the given video shot ,the user need not worry about his aesthetic capabilities in selecting the audio clip. The Pivot vector s pace approach enables all the home video users and amateur video enthusiasts to give a professional look and feel to their videos. This technique also eliminates the need for professional mixing artists and hence saves cost. Besides, it is not time-consuming. Since this approach is fully automatic as it automatically selects the best audio clip (available from the given database) to be mixed with the given video shot ,the user need not worry about his aesthetic capabilities in selecting the audio clip.\r\nFig(4): Application of Audio Video Mixing.\r\nAPPLICATIONS\r\nIn today’s INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY era ,the advances in the various IT fields such as MULTIMEDIA,NETWORKING etc is very fast.Newer and better technologies arise as each day passes. This is evident with the release of a number of Technology packed products such as portable MP3 players,digital cameras,digital video camcorders,Handicams,Mobile handsets etc.\r\nBefore the advent of such technologies, activities such as Production of videos etc could be done only by professional video artists. However in today’s era,with the releases of products such as Handicams,Digital video camcorders;production of videos is easy for all the home video users and amateur video enthusiasts.As a result, a large amount of home video footage is being produced now.\r\nThe PIVOT VECTOR SPACE APPROACH is a novel technique for these users since it is able to provide a professional look and feel to these videos.It eliminates the need for professional mixing artists and hence cuts down the cost ,time and labour involved.Hence,the claim for such a technique will be only increasing in the coming historic period .This technique will definitely have a great impact on the IT market today.\r\n consequence\r\nThe PIVOT VECTOR SPACE APPROACH is a new dimension in the field of AUDIO-VIDEO mixing. Before the advent of this technology, audio-video mixing was a process carried out only by professional mixing artists. However , this process is expensive, tedious and time-consuming. This entire scenario changed with the emergence of the PIVOT VECTOR SPACE approach. Since this technique is fully Automatic, it enabled a home video user to provide a professional look and feel to his video. This technique also eliminates the need for professional mixing artists, thereby significantly simplification the cost, time and labour involved. In today’s era,a large amount of home video footage is being produced due to products such as Digital video camcorders, Handicams etc.Hence,this technique will be of great use to all the amateur video enthusiasts and home video users.\r\nREFERENCES\r\nIEEE Multimedia journal (Computational Media Aesthetics)\r\nCHIP magazine\r\n build magazine\r\nhttp://computer.org/multimedia/mu2003/u2toc.htm\r\nhttp://www.pcmag.com\r\n'

'Australia in a Business Context Essay\r'

'1.1 Introduction\r\nIn straightoutside’s world, inter provincealization is inevitable for companies competing in the spheric world, where their production, target mercenaryize, melodic line thinksl were integrated crossways different frontiers (Robins 2000) and between different people in different countries (Schulte 2000)\r\nIn this report, we forget discuss nigh Fraser and Neave and the potential of a crossroads hazard with University of Queensland, Brisbane to induce student clubs deep down the university’s premises. The entry mode pass on be suggested based on pecuniary back uping context and compevery analysis. Predicted impact of action lead be envisi matchlessd and suggestions for upgrade expansion of the university social club grocery infra the name of Fraser and Neave will similarly be do.\r\n2.1 Context Analysis\r\n2.1.1 Australia in billet context\r\nAustralia, being an open economy with open policies for batch and enthronizat ions, she has attracted m whatsoever foreign investors without the imp everyplaceishment of providing any excess incentives (Euromonitor business environment: Australia 2013). Reaching a $986.7 one thousand thousand of summarize GDP in division 2013, $618.9 billion comes from FDI alone.\r\nDue to harsh contractions in mining financial tightening by both the maintain and federal presidential term activitys and the inviolable Australian dollar, the country’s scotch growth will assuagement in the form 2013. (Euromonitor Australia Country Profile 2013)\r\n2.1.2 Australia: ethnic Analysis\r\n destination is a ‘powerful social construct’ (Boyacigiller, 2004) in diverse multicultural workforces, government agencyicularly vital in the sustainability and success for any world(prenominal) business (Doney, 1998).\r\n through with(predicate) a series of empirical studies, Australia being a country of low\r\ncontext kitchen-gardening (Markus G 2011, 75) has 4 main characteristics identified of their community (Australia knowledge base View, 2001) and (Communicaid: Doing note in Australia):\r\n1. Linear, logical, individua angleic, and action-oriented people. Australians are gener solelyy results orientated. and then when dealing business with Australians, statistics and figures are subjective for a successful deal. Since they fuel be seen to curb confrontational and strong opinions, business dealings with them would need to back up with research or evidence in order to convince them.\r\n2. Community likes to avoid uncertainties\r\nAs Australians are people who like to avoid uncertainties, they tend to be very straight to the point with their dustup with the intention of having them taken literally. To avoid any fault or future conflicts, business dealings with them would put up to be very literal with all conditions on the table for discussion. Implicit messages will most in all likelihood go un noniced.\r\n3. Adopts a very egalitarian finale\r\nAustralians avoids differentiation between individuals and are often favored to be impartial, modest and bring on mutual celebrate for some separates. Therefore they prefer a more than overmaster to earth blast to business. They are similarly completely more receptive to innovation, fresh ideas and encourage restless discussions or debates.\r\n4. Appreciates privacy\r\nWhen dealing with Australian business counterparts, it would be wise to stay within the lines and negotiate attempts at exploitation interpersonal relationships with much caution.\r\n2.1.3 Australia: legitimate surroundingss\r\nIn relation to the gimmick of belongings, we would be feel at laws that are relevant. As a knock think is suggested for the expression of the\r\nstudent hostel, we would capture to consider the complications of contract law besides the obvious property law, employment and industry relations, and general tax issues. As the land that we are proposing to construct is within the University’s premises, a confederacy with the university will give Fraser and Neave introduction to the land without any legislation to bind or cripple the secure. Nevertheless, thither would be a need to attain acclaim for increment through the unified Development perspicacity System (IDAS) under the sustainable Planning Act 2009. An application would have to be submitted in order to get a phylogeny permit for the construction of the hotels. Required information for the approval will be as checks: * Material apply\r\n* Any impacts to the surrounding environment\r\n* Completed ontogenesis look\r\n(Queensland presidential term: Development Approvals, 2013)\r\nFurther heavy issues will be discussed at a by and by date when the university of Queensland accepts the joint threaten intention.\r\n2.1.4 Australia: Political Environments\r\nThe Australian’s political environment have been consistently stable since the year 1996 to 2011 with a small land in the year 2009 according to the political perceptual constancy index ( globe Governance Indicators, 2011). rank top 50 worldwide, Australia’s political environment has do the nation an attractive location for business pull backrs to invest in.\r\nIn order to protect Australia’s AU$15 billion global education industry from competition, the government have made its commitment to quicken endorse bear upon for inter bailiwickist students and release a list of policies universities, international education and research ( sustain to board on foreign students, 2013). Although concrete releases of these policies are not cognise yet, we can expect better support from the government on Australia’s international education industry. This would mean the future outlook of industry sees potential for further educational outgrowth. With\r\na faster visa processing for international students, the get for accommodation will subjoin and there will be our commercialise.\r\n2.1.5 securities industry surface and Growth\r\nWe outset identify the primary market for student hostels as internal and international students, those in which plans on residing away from their homes in pursuit of their pedantics.\r\n found on the take apart by Government of Australia and take for granted 20% of the Domestic drill-age childs and 80% of the International g body politic hostel accommodation, Australia Universities will request hostels to accommodate close to 450,000 students:\r\nAustralia| Domestic| International| Full Time|\r\nStudents enrolled| 934,110| 323,612| 884,179|\r\nStudents(estimated) needing Accomodation | 20%| 80%| |\r\nRooms Required| 186,822| 258,890| 445,712|\r\nStudy through by Government of Australia ( division of Industry, Innovation, clime Change, Science, Research and ordinal gentility) in 2012\r\nLooking at the amount reflected above, the inquire for student accommodations is substantial, especially am ong international students where accommodation serves abundant importance as it puts their respective parents at ease of sending their Children abroad. Students commencing would overly be a dogmatic indicator for high occupancy turn over rates.\r\nAlthough reports have sh birth that Australia is one of the most expensive countries to ponder abroad in (Cost of studying in Australia move off international students, it is claimed, 2013), Australia remains optimistic or so the future of international education program as part of their GDP contributor. In the report by International culture Advisory Council (Australia †Educating Globally), there would be an estimated increase in total number of international students by 30% in the year 2020. foodstuff growth in this market would be project to be escalating even if it might\r\nbe tour periods where the growth might temporarily slowed down (Australia focussed on international student inventory growth, 2013).\r\n3.1 gild A nalysis\r\n3.1.1 Fraser and Neave\r\nFormed in the year 1883, Fraser and Neave have flourished into a imperfection that is ranked as one of the most successful and established organization in the Asia peaceful region. With a remarkable array of famous brands that relish strong market leadership, Fraser and Neave traditionally made its reputation through the production and distribution from its own F&N range and several(prenominal) other international brands. In the recent decades, Fraser and Neave have moved on to property knowledge and produce with ravishing results.\r\nOperating at S$32 billion worth of shareholders’ funds and total assets, Fraser and Neave is beat over 20 countries spreading across Europe, Asia Pacific and the USA. Leveraging on its strength in brand and financial management, research and increment, marketing and distribution, as come up as many years of acquisition experience, its adjunct companies across the cardinal industries are able t o fulfill strategic directions and key resources to ensure sustainability and success. 3.1.2 Fraser and Neave: Properties\r\nAs part of the business diversification, Fraser and Neave developed the topographic point Industry as a sensitive core business. Since 1990 from a champion mall operator, Fraser and Neave have blossomed into a full-fledge real estate group, Frasers Centrepoint Limited (â€Å"FCL”), which achieved a total of $1,345 million dollars sound in year 2012.\r\nThe group’s overseas property subsidiary in Australia, Fraser Property Australia, has made outstanding success in the Australia property market with the very prosperous development of residential and commercial projects. Involved in joint speculation partnership with Sekisui House Australia Holdings Pty Limited, Fraser Property Australia has established its brand and reputation as a property developer in Australia having their projects spoil across Perth, Western Australia and largely in Sydn ey. past from just\r\nproperty development, the group have also developed and runs a service apartment under their Fraser Hospitality where they own full management rights.\r\n3.2.3 University of Queensland\r\nRanked in the top 100 universities in the world, University of Queensland is the first university that opened in the state and the largest university in Queensland. With a total of 4 major campuses †St Lucia and Herston in Brisbane and Ipswich and Gatton in South-East Queensland, the University have invested significantly in development and construction providing students with conducive environments for studies, research and other schooling activities.\r\nCovering a total of 1376 hectares of land 754,500 m2 (gross report area) of which occupied by 764 buildings holding 522 teaching retinue and 1588 laboratories. 10 of which are residential colleges that go forths student accommodations and places academic activity in a community put of students and faculty. All resid ential colleges are located at the main St Lucia Campus. We note that there are no other student accommodations located in the other 3 campuses †Herston Ipswich and Gatton. Students studying in these campuses are promote to look for accommodations that are near the schools.\r\nIn the University of Queensland, there are more than 46,863 students including 11,389 international students from 142 nations around the world. Of the total 46,863 students, there are presently precisely 2,955 cortege available within the University as follows:\r\nCollege with mansion house| Student with Residence at the College| Cromwell College| 247|\r\nDuchess College| 200|\r\nEmmanuel College| 340|\r\nGrace College| clxxx|\r\n planetary houses of Residences| 440|\r\nInternational House| 238|\r\nKings College| 298|\r\nSt. John College| 263|\r\nSt Leo’s College| 212|\r\nUnion College| 334|\r\nWoman’s College| 203|\r\nTotal Residence| 2,955|\r\nAssuming 80% of the International and 20% of the Australian Students desire accommodation within the University, the University of Queensland will require an additional of 13,000 cortege that it does not have straightaway! Based on an average AU$4,500 per year per residence fee, we estimate a line of business authorization of AU$58 million per annum if all 13,000 rooms are contributed.\r\n4.1 Entry Mode\r\n4.1.1 International pin Venture\r\nWe proposed that the entry mode for Fraser and Neave in developing and managing Hostel Accommodation within the University be an international joint venture with University of Queensland. This entry mode is proposed in general due to the ownership rights for the land within University. This also simplifies the challenges of property rights and taxes. This Joint Venture is formed on the basis of University of Queensland providing the land while Fraser and Neave will provide the resources to build and operate the Hostel, which is the key strength of Fraser Property Australia.\r\nThr ough the company analysis, it can be seen that University of Queensland has a potential shortage of 13,000 student accommodation. Therefore the construction of a student hostel in the campuses will increase the attractiveness and reliability of the school to domestic or international students. In the initial phase, the proposed hostel construction would take place in campuses in South-East Queensland (Ipswich and Gatton) as these campuses are far away from the only campus in Brisbane that provides student accommodations.\r\nBased on the current capacity of only 2,955 residences within the University, we are confident that there will be strong student occupancy rates to uphold the sustainability of the hostels.\r\nWe take that the University of Queensland would be able to attract and house more domestic and international students with the value addition of these hostels while receiving percentage of it earnings. Fraser and Neave could also benefit by go in the market of student hos tels through this singular joint venture. If prove to be a success, Fraser and Neave could move into the development of student hostels in Australia and the rest of the world that offers international studies aside from residential and commercial buildings. This is a corner market that has not been developed by any multinational companies and has the potential worth looking into.\r\nAs Fraser and Neave is already in a joint venture with Sekisui House Australia Holdings Pty Limited with its subsidiary Fraser Property Australia, it would be wise to approach this new joint venture as partners. This would allow Fraser and Neave to once again accost onto the expertise of its local partner and mitigate the development cost between its partners. Therefore the joint venture will be proposed to run three ways. 5.1 exfoliation Analysis: International Joint Venture\r\n5.1.1 subdue of Entry\r\nSince construction and management of student hostels in a University is considered to be a new d enotation of Fraser and Neave’s properties development, we would propose a conservative approach in the scale of market entry. We would propose an initial accommodation for 500 students, which will generate AU $2.25 million per annum, and this can be subsequently spread out to more accommodations depending on the availability of land within the University of Queensland.\r\nAlthough small, it allows Fraser and Neave more time to learn about this market. As this particular market is very niche with only small players traditionally, it will take time for Fraser and Neave to study the\r\ncharacteristics of the market and develop the most effective and working(a) way to progress this into a large-scale international hostel construction business. This also limits Fraser and Neave’s movie to the monetary and economic losses that might follow if this project is a failure.\r\n5.1.2 Risk Levels and control\r\n give that the hostel is only for 500 students, the risks in this p roject are also relatively low in relation to the small scale of entry. Nonetheless, these are the realistic risks involved and how to mitigate them:\r\n emergent project backdown from the University of Queensland Land owned by the school involve for the hostel constructions may be needed for other University purposes. To avoid this risk, conditions for the withdrawal of the joint venture have to be carefully constructed in the contract to ensure a high penalty cost if any party were to decide to withdraw.\r\nDisapproval of property development by local authorities or state government agencies To avoid last minute disapproval, Fraser and Neave mustiness ensure that all conditions posed by the authorities are fulfilled before filing for approval.\r\nSudden hike of interest rates for the properties building orbit Although this is a risk that cannot be mitigated substantially, a contingent way to minimize it would be to make payments in full. This would however increase the fina ncial investment for the project in a shorter time frame. A more prudent approach is to ensure unflinching interest rates are negotiated prior to the come to the fore of the projects.\r\nSudden drop in student numbers in the proposed campuses\r\nOpening the rooms for rent to students of schools near could mitigate this risk however; it would have to be based on cartel with University of Queensland. Students from the university will also be given priority in this case.\r\n5.1.3 fruit Levels\r\nReturn of investments for the proposed project will be 17% †20% per annum for each hostel. Payback period for the hostels will be at approximately of 4 years. 5.1.4 contain Levels\r\nControl levels for this form of entry mode is visit due to the number of parties involved. As this is a three way partnership proposed, Fraser and Neave must ensure that it has all the management decision for construction and management of the hostel thereafter. The agreement with the other 2 joint vent ure partners is needed and should be detailed in the agreement prior to project start.\r\n5.1.5 Integration Levels\r\nWith a semipermanent joint venture partner (Sekisui House Australia Holdings Pty Limited), integrating with the local construction environment will not pose a great threat to Fraser and Neave. on with the past experiences of commercial and residential properties in Australia, the integration of their construction contribution in this project is anticipate to be positive.\r\nOn the other hand, partnership with a University is a first for Fraser and Neave and they might be hindered by the new rules and regulations that are imposed by the school. This can be mitigated by understanding the limitations of the school and its school grounds before the commencement of the construction.\r\n6.1 purpose\r\nThere is a great potential in extending Fraser and Neave construction line towards hostels construction with the increasing demand of international education in Australia .\r\nBeing an undermined market, hostels construction will give Fraser and Neave competitive advantage as one of the first multinational company to\r\n command this business. A joint venture with a renowned University worldwide gives the group an exposure to other Universities if proven to be successful. The joint venture would also provide the group with reliable knowledge and information essential for bringing this business into international grounds. A possible development can also arise from this business plan with the introduction of a brand new brand extension ‘Frasers Hostels’, the management of all the Fraser and Neave hostels across the globe.\r\nTotal Word Count: 2750\r\nReferences:\r\nWebsites\r\nFraser and Neave. Our Business. visible(prenominal): http://www.fraserandneave.com/FN_ourbusiness_properties.asp. resist accessed seventeenth Aug 2013.\r\nCentral Intelligence Agency (2013). The World Fact Book: Australia. on hand(predicate) at: https://www.cia.go v/ subroutine library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/as.html. put out Accessed: 17th Aug 2013.\r\nFraser and Neave. Fraser Property. Available: http://www.frasersproperty.com.au/. exit accessed 23th Aug 2013.\r\nAlvin Chua. (2011). Fraser and Neave. Available: http://infopedia.nl.sg/articles/SIP_1792_2011-03-04.html. Last accessed 23th Aug 2013.\r\nCommunicaid. (2009). Doing Business In Australia, Australian fond and Business Culture. Available: http://www.communicaid.com/access/pdf/library/ civilization/doing-business-in/Doing%20Business%20in%20Australia.pdf. Last accessed 20th Aug 2013.\r\nCollege of Marin. High-context and Low-context Culture Styles, Available at: http://www.marin.edu/buscom/index_files/Page605.htm. Last Accessed: 18th Aug 2013.\r\nhttp://acad.depauw.edu/ (2001). Australia World View. Available at: http://acad.depauw.edu/~mkfinney/teaching/Com227/culturalportfolios/australia/WorldView.htm. Last Accessed: 18th Aug 2013.\r\nAustralian Government section o f Foreign Affairs and Trade (2012). efficacious Systems. Available at: http://www.dfat.gov.au/facts/legal_system.html. Last Accessed: 22th Aug 2013.\r\nIntead International Education Advantage, LLC (2013). Australia focused on international student enrolment growth. Available at: http://www.intead.com/australia-focus/. Last Accessed: 23th Aug 2013.\r\nQueensland Government Department of State Development. Infrastructure and Planning (2013). Development Applications. Available at: http://www.dsdip.qld.gov.au/development-applications/development-application-process.html. Last Accessed: 25th Aug 2013.\r\nQueensland Government Department of State Development. Infrastructure and Planning (2013). Development Assessment Process. Available at: http://www.dsdip.qld.gov.au/development-applications/development-assessment-process.html. Last Accessed: 25th Aug 2013.\r\n widely distributed Governance Indicators. Australia. Available at: http://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/sc_chart.asp#. Las t Accessed: 25th Aug 2013.\r\nNewspaper Article\r\nAndrew Trouson and Bernard Lane (2013). ‘Back to board on foreign students’. The Australian, 04 September, Available at: http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/election-2013/back-to-board-\r\non-foreign-students/story-fn9qr68y-1226710079478. Last Accessed: 4th Sep 2013\r\nBooks / Peer reviewed journals\r\nJan Aart Scholte (2000). globalisation: A Critical Introduction Second Edition. vast Britain: Creative Print and Design (Wales), Ebbw Vale.\r\nRobins Kevins (2000). ‘Encountering Globalisation’ by David Held & Anthony McGrew. The Global Transformations Reader. Great Britain. TJ International, Padstow, Cornwall. pg 239 †245.\r\nMarkus G. Kittler, David Rygl and Alex Mackinnon. (2011). Beyond culture or beyond control? Reviewing the use of Hall’s high-/low-context concept. International Journal of Cross Cultural management. 11 (1), pg 63-82.\r\nDoney PM, Cannon JP, and Mullen MR (1998). Understanding the influence of national culture on the development of trust. Academy of Management Review 23: 601â€20.\r\nBoyacigiller NA, Kleinberg J, Phillips ME, and Sackmann SA (2004). Conceptualizing culture: elucidating the streams of research in international cross-cultural management. In: Punnett BJ, Shenkar O (eds) enchiridion for International Management Research. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan barrack 99â€167.\r\nReports\r\nFraser and Neave (2012). F&N yearly Report 2012. Fraser and Neave. Singapore. Last accessed 17th Aug 2013\r\nInternational aver for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank (2013). Doing Business 2013. The World Bank and the International Finance Corporation. working capital Dc. Last accessed 17th Aug 2013.\r\nEuromonitor International (2013). Business Environment: Australia. Euromonitor International. Last accessed 17th August 2013. Global Market Information Database\r\nEuromonitor International (2013). Australia Cou ntry Profile. Euromonitor International. Last accessed 17th August 2013. Global Market Information Database Clayton UTZ (2012). Doing Business in Australia. Clayton UTZ. Last accessed 22nd Aug 2013\r\nInternational Education Advisory Council (2013). Australia †Educating Globally. International Education Advisory Council. Australia. Last accessed 23th Aug 2013.\r\nGovernment of Australia Department of Industry, Innovation, Climate Change, Science, Research and ordinal Education (2012). Summary of the 2012 full year high education student statistics. Government of Australia Department of Industry, Innovation, Climate Change, Science, Research and Tertiary Education. Australia. Last accessed 23th Aug 2013.\r\n'