History of Special Education Essay -- Special Education

History of modified rearingIntroductionSpecial fosterage has faced many changes during the last century. During this time there set out been many opinions on the way students with differences should be taught and treated. This paper will discuss the history of special education during the twentieth century. We will also discuss the laws associated with Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). Finally we will discuss the current and future challenges that the laws have on special education.History of Special EducationFor most of our nations history, children with special inescapably or disabilities were shunted aside. In spite of mandated education laws that had been in place since 1918, many students were denied education and forced to learn at home or be institutionalized. For the fewer mild or moderate disabilities students who were allowed to enroll in special programs in public school, they were often placed in classrooms separated from other students and denied a comely education. William (2008), points out, Rarely was there anything special about these programs. American society largely continued to view many people with disabilities as being crippled, feeble-minded, mentally defective, or diseased, nether a medical model of disability. These views and ideas often led many students with disabilities to drop out before graduating from high school.One of the first movements of special education in the joined States started after World War ll, when several parents organized advocacy groups surfaced in the states. The American Association on Mental Deficiency was one of the first groups to invent and held its first conference in 1947 to address the needs of Special Education in the U.S.Several landmark cases also ha... ...ualized to the students needs, in an environment which best service the child. However, much is still needed to ensure that all students are being identified and served earlier, and that these service are more widely ava ilable to the students and their parents. As educators we should take move to ensure that we are prepared to teach all students, and to help those students make a smooth transition into adulthood.Works CitedHeward, W. L. (2009). Exceptional children An introduction to special education (9thed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ MerrillMyhill, W. (2008). The First One Hundred Years of Special Education in America? 1817 to 1925. Retrieved December 9, 2010 from http//knol.google.com/k/william-myhill/Pardini, P. (2002), The History of Special Education. Retrieved December 9, 2010 from http//www.rethinkingschools.org/archive/16_03/Hist163.shtml

Symbolism of the Sea in Chopin’s The Awakening :: Chopin Awakening Essays

Symbolism of the Sea in Chopins The AwakeningThe voice of the ocean is seductive never ceasing, whispering, clamoring, murmuring, inviting the disposition to wander for a spell in abysses of solitude to lose itself in mazes of inward contemplation. The voice of the ocean speaks to the soul. The touch of the sea is sensuous, enfolding the body in its soft, close embrace. This short quotation from the end of chapter 6 of Kate Chopins the Awakening is crucial to understanding the text as a whole and is also a vital example of foreshadowing. In this part in the novel, Edna, the protagonist, has just refused to go for a submerge with Robert. However, the very sight and sound of the sea entices her. The sea present is depicted as an invigorating object that gives Edna life. At the time of this novel, women were not viewed highly by their husbands. They were expected to conform to societal norms and remain subservient. They were not to suspicion their husbands and were always expected t o do as they were told. Thus, women of this time were not free. In this novel, it is the sea that makes Edna free. In the sea she loses all restraints and all reservations when she finally goes for a swim later in the novel. Being free in the sea and going for a swim is liberating to her, just like seeking out another opus since she isnt happy in her current marriage. In her marriage she cant be the woman that all women want to be. While her husband is a good man, she still has to conform to his wishes. Thus she cannot be the person she truly wants to be. In order to be this person, Edna seeks out the company of Robert. By giving the sea these life-giving qualities, Chopin shows the sea as an emancipating force in Ednas life. It sustains her and seduces her with the offers of freedom. The sea speaks to the soul because of what it offers and enfolds the body in its soft embrace for these same reasons. The use of the sea is also a great job of foreshadowing and a valuable contrast.

Smith’s Division of Labour Essay -- Essays Papers

Smiths Division of LabourAccording to Smith, there are trinity reasons why the division of labour growings productivity. First, Smith attests that the division of labour increases dexterity within the workplace. By dexterity, Smith means that an individual performing one parturiency repetitively can accomplish that task faster than an individual who attempts to accomplish all tasks by himself. Carpentry is a prime example of Smiths division of labour. It may take an individual an entire day to roll in the hay one direct to cut, route, and sand the boards. Then to glue, screw, and finish the chair. If the job of making the chair was divided up between different individuals severally performing one task, then the number of chairs completed in a single day would increase dramatically.Second, Smith believed that the division of labour saves time. When one man must perform every task, it takes time to move between the different stations necessary to complete the task. Furthe rmore, changing jobs or tasks within the workplace causes psychological problems. It takes time for someone to adjust to a different task, whereas an individual who only performs one task neer has the need to readjust. Take the carpenter for example after not bad(p) the boards to shape he must then move to route and sand the boards. The adjustment from cutting the boards to sanding the boards is a complete mental musical passage. Different tools, motions, and locations are necessary in assign to sand the boards as opposed to cut the boards. The transition between tasks wastes valuable time and money. Another time-wasting element of the workplace without a division of labour is mans intrinsic tendency to take breaks between jobs or tasks. The transition between diff... ... process is to make a woolen coat which keeps a day labourer warm so that he, again, can start the chain of economic processes. Within each step of the woolen coat or chair construction, there exists a separate division of labor as well. In order to gather the lumber, there are dozens of separate steps necessary. Someone must cut down the shoetree, and then one must stack the tree into a truck. After which, one must drive the truck to the lumber yard. Then the trees must be cut into boards. Then the boards must be lade and watered it is an endless chain of responsibilities. Again, according the Smith, the most beneficial manner in which to accomplish these steps is to have one individual occupy each step. Therefore, it becomes apparent that there are thousands of individuals whose work goes into making something as simple as a woolen coat or a chair.

Understanding Celiac Disease Essay -- immune system, multisystem disor

Unfortunately for diagnosed patients, there is no recognized cure for celiac disease. What the individual must do instead, is variegate their diet completely. Some may think that changing a diet around is no prodigious deal and in fact, that may be truthful until it happens to them. Similar to m any other aspects of life, nothing seems to be a problem or as severe until it directly affects the person who thinks it is not a big issue. This makes people diagnosed with Celiac disease lives challenging. On top of having to change their diets completely, they also have to deal with people who do not understand the disease and how it is a serious problem. Being diagnosed with Celiac disease affects the everyday life of people and restricts what they can eat.Celiac disease is a multi outline disorder. It causes the bodys immune system to respond negatively to the protein in specific grains. The immune system responds to these proteins because it thinks it is being attacked. It then bu ilds antibodies to protect itself from these proteins and inturn those antibodies cause damage to the small intestines (Bower). In life you do not realize that anything is wrong until of course when you notice something is wrong. For example, coming home from somewhere and walking through the front door just akin any other normal day and there is no realization that the house is broken into until noticing that the back door is smashed open. Celiac disease is much like the back door in the prior situation. Many people do not even realize that they have this issue until their stomach begins to be in pain for longer periods. Celiac disease, a multisystem disease, is one of the most underdiagnosed hereditary autoimmune disorders. What multisystem means is that the ... ... hundred percent. This disease is extremely complicated and time consuming, it involves heaps of research and planning. Every meal has to be thought about and anticipated. Gluten-free diets are one of the most diffic ult diets to follow in todays world. Works CitedBower, Sylvia Llewelyn, Mary Kay Sharrett, and Steve Plogsted. Celiac Disease A Guide to Living with Gluten Intolerance. New York Demos Medical Publishing, LLC., 2007. Green, Regina. Personal Interview. 06 December 2015. Dennis, Melinda and Daniel Leffler. Real Life With Celiac Disease Troubleshooting and Thriving Gluten Free. Bethesda, MD AGA Press, 2010.Green, gumshoe H.R. and Rory Jones. Celiac Disease A Hidden Epidemic. New York HarperCollins Publisher, 2010. Langwith, Jacqueline. Perspectives On Disease & Disorders Celiac Disease. Farmington Hills, MI Greenhaven Press, 2012.

Looking for Answers in Looking for Richard Essay -- Looking for Richar

Looking for Answers in Looking for Richard Al Pacinos Looking for Richard is an unusual film. It is a documentary about the complexities of Shakespeare, the performing of the tomboy Richard III, and the ignorance of the average American regarding Shakespeare. The unusual nature of the film - its similar to a filmed Cliff-notes version of the text - provokes wildly different reactions from film buffs, critics, and Shakespeare purists. A perusal of five different reviews of the film show such variant descriptors that range from Mary Brennans comment that the documentary is decidedly narcissistic to Edwin Jahiels comment that the film is an original, magnetise exploration. The rather wide incongruity between the reviews leads to an interesting juxtaposition of its critiques, as we examine the reasons Looking for Richard incites such strong responses from its proponents and detractors. A summarized look at individually of the reviews reveals the wide range among the criticisms. Th e first review, by Mary Brennan and posted on the Film.Com web site, is generally positive, despite the aforementioned quotation that the documentary is decidedly narcissistic. Brennan prime herself enjoying the film despite herself, enjoying the extraordinarily riveting way the film dissected Shakespeare. However, every endorsement of the film is subsequently balanced by a knock remark about it. Brennan calls some of the rehearsals thoroughly entertaining, then says that the endless scenes of Pacino mugging into the camera... rapidly lose their charm. Still, she seems to enjoy the film despite its perceived weaknesses. Al Pacinos bear is exasperating but likable, and the whole package is enjoyable. Brennan seems to... ...r those like me, however, who enjoy Shakespeare but perhaps do not grasp it as well as we consent to on the first couple of readings, it worked ideally. Works Cited Brennan, Mary. Film.com. Internet. On Line. 1996. URL http//www.film.com/reviews/index.jhtml? review_url=/film-review/1996/9006/15/default-review.html Dre. Girls on Film. Internet. On-line. 1996. URL http//www.girlson.com/film/navigation/index.html Jahiel, Edwin. Rec.arts.movies.review. Internet. On-line. 1996. URL http//reviews.imdb.com/Reviews/65/6541 Renshaw, Scott. Rec.arts.movies.review. Internet. On-line. 1996. URL http//reviews.imdb.com/Reviews/61/6195 Schwartzbaum, Lisa. Great Shakes. Entertainment Weekly. 1 November 1996. http//www.ew.com Zimmer, A. Syracuse Times Online. Internet. On-line. 1996. URL http//newtimes.rway.com/films/richard.htm

Looking for Answers in Looking for Richard Essay -- Looking for Richar

Looking for Answers in Looking for Richard Al Pacinos Looking for Richard is an laughable rent. It is a documentary about the complexities of Shakespeare, the performing of the play Richard III, and the ignorance of the average American regarding Shakespeare. The unusual nature of the film - its similar to a filmed Cliff-notes version of the text - provokes wildly different reactions from film buffs, critics, and Shakespeare purists. A perusal of five different reviews of the film show such variant descriptors that range from Mary Brennans comment that the documentary is decidedly narcissistic to Edwin Jahiels comment that the film is an original, mesmerizing exploration. The rather wide incongruousness between the reviews leads to an interesting juxtaposition of its critiques, as we examine the reasons Looking for Richard incites such strong responses from its proponents and detractors. A summarized look at each of the reviews reveals the wide range among the criticisms. The for the first time review, by Mary Brennan and posted on the Film.Com web site, is generally positive, despite the aforementioned quotation that the documentary is decidedly narcissistic. Brennan found herself enjoying the film despite herself, enjoying the inordinately riveting way the film dissected Shakespeare. However, every endorsement of the film is subsequently balanced by a disparaging remark about it. Brennan calls whatsoever of the rehearsals thoroughly entertaining, then says that the endless scenes of Pacino mugging into the camera... rapidly lose their charm. Still, she seems to enjoy the film despite its perceived weaknesses. Al Pacinos posturing is exasperating but likable, and the tout ensemble package is enjoyable. Brennan seems to... ...r those like me, however, who enjoy Shakespeare but perhaps do not grasp it as well as we hope to on the first bring together of readings, it worked ideally. Works Cited Brennan, Mary. Film.com. Internet. On Line. 1996. URL h ttp//www.film.com/reviews/index.jhtml?review_url=/film-review/1996/9006/15/default-review.html Dre. Girls on Film. Internet. On-line. 1996. URL http//www.girlson.com/film/navigation/index.html Jahiel, Edwin. Rec.arts.movies.review. Internet. On-line. 1996. URL http//reviews.imdb.com/Reviews/65/6541 Renshaw, Scott. Rec.arts.movies.review. Internet. On-line. 1996. URL http//reviews.imdb.com/Reviews/61/6195 Schwartzbaum, Lisa. Great Shakes. Entertainment Weekly. 1 November 1996. http//www.ew.com Zimmer, A. Syracuse Times Online. Internet. On-line. 1996. URL http//newtimes.rway.com/films/richard.htm

Management Style Essay

ONeal I define dispensement as someone who directs their workers, or in some cases their supervisors on what needs to be done by the workers. focal point is the mortal who should lead by example and be a positive role model for the comp whatever so that everyone else under will follow. centering must be familiar with the work of his/her employee(s). The most important thing for management to spot how to do more than being familiar with the work knows how to manage the workers and be a read lead for the company.Good qualities of a manager is that they are able to lead the employees that they manage. Having good leadership skills is re all in ally essential. Good leadership skills be of having ego assurance, emotional stability and enthusiasm. A good manager has good communication skills, planning and organizing skills as well as good problem-solving skills. In my look good management skills also consist of fetching care of problems head on and not allowing them to escalate.Bu ilding a good am and once a calendar month having one on one meeting as well as group meetings to find out(a) where an individual need to grow within self better company and where everyone as a team need to grow to better the company Good management requires nothing but positivist in his/her organization or company (smellinesss. Churn. Com). Poor qualities of a manager would be poor communication, problem solving and leadership skills. A manager that does not know how to lead by example rather just tell others what to do. contrive favorites, do not deal with issues head on, and be dude to employees, one sided and intimidate and boss around provide is all poor qualities for a manager. Also poor management is one who does not practice positivist within the company (smellinesss. Churn. Com). I smell that these qualities should be the same no matter the situation. Whether at home, social, or work can use these same qualities something that should be in the mortal and if it is in th e person will not sole(prenominal) come out in certain situations but overall. M okay with my test results due to tested in in the midst of so it makes me ware that soak up k management skills but just need some improvement base off the Way that I answered the questions. It provides constructed rebuke in which love so I can do better in certain areas and I am okay with that. I enjoyed taking this quiz because it shows you where you are so you can get better if need to. In my opinion no matter how good of a manager you are at that place is always room for improvement no matter what and a good manager should never feel like there is no room for growth.Management Style EssayIf there are problems between staff, I am the one who needs to find a way for the problem to be worked out so that the staff can go back to doing their job to the best of their ability. I need to be able to fire/let someone go if they are not working well for the position and I am the one that gets the bigges t stress from work. Live that being a manager means you comport good time management, are a good judge of character can handle problem situations in a timely professional mien and be able to make staff understand that we are all working together for the best outcome of the company/place of employment. A a few(prenominal) bad qualities a manager can have are temper problems, a complex where they believe they are better than co-workers and staff alike, someone only privations to do their paperwork job and ignoring staff.This means that you cant just do the paper work and hiring, you have to know what the main goals are but if everyone sees their manager as a bad manager because nothing is getting better then you should rethink your priorities as a manager. Qualities of a person, management or staff, can lurch based off of different situations in their lives but that is when a positive attitude can come into play. If a family member has passed away you may not want to work but som etimes you have to set things aside and do your best while working.All aspects of being a manager do not change you have to take care of everything that is needed for your position and just take it one day at a time. Team Work While taking my Management Quiz, it all seemed like common sense. My results showed that I am doing great in the team work area, meaning that I know how to get staff on the same page about all goals and plans that need done. It stated that I know how to delegate and how to make sure that results are what want them to do be. As a team that can be hard but do realize that everyone is different and it takes different managing methods for some.One person I may have to show how to do something while another only have to tell them what was wrong. Managing People My pile managing skills on the quiz showed that I know how to manage people in general. That would include being able to hire the right person for the job, giving feedback as often as possible and to addres s any issues in a way that the person/people will understand and be able to do better with their work. I believe that talking to a person one-on-one can help them understand what it is they are doing great and what they need to improve on thou yelling or always being negative.It takes a positive attitude to have others show a positive attitude even if everything that is being done is not correct. Managing You resell The quiz stated that I am doing a great job in managing myself. This includes time management, using my authority in a way that isnt abusing my position and understanding my role as a manager. I do know that being manager doesnt mean get my way, it means that I am working with others to do what needs to be done for the company so that all staff works well together and hat everything is run smoothly.As a manager the biggest responsibility is on me. Have to be the one that makes sure everyone is doing their best and that am letting them know where their faults are and to d o my best to help them fix any issues that they may be having. I am the one that staff comes to when there is a problem and I need to be the one to find ways to fix any issue in a way that no more issues come from the original problem. Conclusion My management quiz showed that am doing great on all aspects of the quiz ND I agree but also know that I can get better with time and knowledge.

Kudler Fine Foods IT Security Presentation Essay

General Questions General Academic QuestionsCMGT/400 week 5 learning team up Kudler Fine Foods IT Security Report and PresentationDevelop a 3,000- to 3,500-word report for the CIO of Kudler Fine Foods. This report should cover the material from the previous(prenominal) weeks, providing a comprehensive get word at the key safeguards needed for the project at each stage of the systems development processes. The report should have clear recommendations to discipline that the final frequent shopper chopine system is properly secured against likely threats.Include the requirements for future audit provisions the internal staff may use to substantiate the security measures in the system. spend a penny a initiation to executive management at Kudler Fine Foods of the need to make the changes recommended in the paper. The insertion should be 8 10 slides in length. The presentation must include appropriate graphics, and may be in a Microsoft PowerPointpresentation format. Online st udents will submit a presentation that must include flesh out speaker notes. It is important that you map out your send-off day at school before your actual first day. Plan out the best schema for navigating the campus, learning the amount of time it will see to get from class to class. In addition, find the other places that you plan to visit frequently, and note theirlocation on your map.This document of CMGT 400 Week 5 Presentation includesKudler Fine Foods IT Security PresentationGeneral Questions General Academic QuestionsCMGT/400 Week 5 Learning Team Kudler Fine Foods IT Security Report and PresentationDevelop a 3,000- to 3,500-word report for the CIO of Kudler Fine Foods.For downloading more tutorials visit https//bitly.com/1rubupQIt is important that you map out your first day at school before your actual first day. Plan out the best strategy for navigating the campus, learning the amount of time it will take to get from class to class. In addition, find the other plac es that you plan to visit frequently, and note their location on your map. General Questions General Academic QuestionsCMGT/400 Week 5 Learning Team Kudler Fine Foods IT Security Report and PresentationDevelop a 3,000- to 3,500-word report for the CIO of Kudler Fine Foods. This report should cover the material from the previous weeks, providing a comprehensive look at the key safeguards needed for the project at each stage of the systems development processes. The report should have clear recommendations to ensure that the final frequent shopper program system is properly secured against likely threats.Include the requirements for future audit provisions the internal staff mayuse to validate the security measures in the system.Prepare a presentation to executive management at Kudler Fine Foods of the need to make the changes recommended in the paper. The presentation should be 8 10 slides in length. The presentation must include appropriate graphics, and may be in a Microsoft Powe rPointpresentation format. Online students will submit a presentation that must include detailed speaker notes.

Self Reliance – a Key to Success

When you dont have to rely on someone else, you are the master of your own destiny. Thats really the secret to everything in life. If youre OK with yourself and you dont need others approval for your happiness, then you are happy. Self reliance comes with self confidence. Self reliance helps a person to construct for life challenges. Rest your mind and imagine a situation where you are confident and successful. Go over the details thoroughly in your mind. What did you do? What did you hypothecate? You can also try to remember a time in the past when you acted with a lack of confidence.Go over the situation in your mind, ever-changing whatever details you would need to alter the outcome to a desired one. Visualize yourself strengthening your self-confidence and acting the delegacy you wish you would have acted. Dont try on yourself simply re-create the situation and envision yourself with strong self-confidence, and having the outcome be better. To build on self improvement one needs to love him/herself. atilt to love yourself is fundamental in self improvement and building good self esteem.You need to improve yourself by first understanding yourself and accepting the way you are. Self improvement brings happiness and satisfaction to ones life. Though the road to self improvement is not easy, it is compulsory for one to experience happiness in life. When you stop and deal with your issues and insecurities, you are on the road to a more well and vibrant you and hence achieving success will be easy. postcode at last is sacred but the integrity of your own mind. Ralph Waldo Emerson

A socialist called J. B Priestley Essay

An Inspector Calls was written by a socialist called J. B Priestley. The play was set in1912 but was written in 1945. The play is a mixture of detective/thriller and a moral mystery play. Priestley was a very strong socialist who believed that community and society were very substantial We are responsible for each other. He wanted throng to live equally in a welfare state together. If we dont we will realise this in fire, blood and anguish. He made us believe this quote because two solid ground wars had already slide byed by the date he had written the play.The play was set in 1912 in and Edwardian era many things were happening around this time, The sinking of the Titanic, many strikes, the suffragettes and the build up to World War 1. Priestley uses a lot of dramatic irony most of which comes from Birlings lines when he says that war is impossible we know that he is unlawful because war has already happened. In Stephen Daldrys National Theatre Production the set symbolises th e two different aspects of the play The Edwardian townhouse in Brumley and 1945 in the affirmground. A scene was shown from the Blitz (when Germany kept bombing England continuously).There are sirens going off and there are people dressed in 1940s vesture and there is the Birlings Townhouse in the background. When they show 1912 and 1945 it gives a better perspective on the irony for a modern audience. Priestley makes people understand what the world was like before we came. Priestley puts his aim across through the characters especially the inspector because his words and speeches are very dramatic and leaves the other characters cerebrateing about what he said because his lines have a very big impact on them. He also makes the audience feel involved because he makes it relate to something that could happen in real life.His lines also builds up tension between the characters within the family he turns them against one another by making them all believe that each and every one of them are involved with Eva Smiths death and that they all knew who Eva Smith was. For instance when Sheila finds out the Gerald was having an affair with Eva Smith behind her back because he lies to Sheila and tells her he was working she decides that she doesnt want to get married to him any more But just in case you forget or decide not to come back Gerald, I think youd better take this with you Sheila decides to give the ring back to Gerald.The inspectors closing speech makes the characters inarticulate abut what he has said. Sheila, Gerald and Eric are the only ones who are affected about what the inspector has said. Mr and Mrs Birling are worried about their status and about what people would think of them if they found out what had happened they dont learn anything at the end of the play even though Sheila tries to explain to them I tell you whoever that inspector was. It was anything but a joke. You knew it then. You began to learn something then. And now youve stopped. Yo ure ready to go on in the same old way. Mr and Mrs Birling just think that Sheila is being silly.

Analysis of Ford Motor Company’s Essay

intersection ram Company (FMC) manufactures and sells vehicles world abundant. The society has two business segments that accommodate automotive segment and financial services. crossway carries out operations in North and South America, Europe, Asia and Africa. Hence, the connection has to ensure that its operations argon working effectually to meet its compositional objectives. The gild also has to ensure that its operations management strategies ar adequate to provide maximum benefits to the club. Domestic car manufacturers are veneering intense competition from foreign vehicle manufacturers such as Toyota, Honda, Nissan, Mercedes Benz, BMW and Audi just to name a few. There is thus the need to manage operations so as to improve efficiency, reduce salutes and in the border acquire competitive advantage. Heizer and Render (2011), noted that operations management is a transformation process that occurs in companies producing goods and also in service organizations. T ransformation process involves daily activities that focus on creating value for the organization. Operation processes are determined in damage of effectiveness (whether the process is able to attain family objectives) and efficiency (is the process using resources adequately).According to Davis and Heineke (2005), different types of transformation could be physical as in manufacturing, location as in transportation, storage as in warehousing, health care which is physiological, and teachingal which is telecommunication. crossbreeding has numerous activities involving several areas that can lead to cost relieve and translate into increased profitability for the partnership. By effectively implementing and executing operations management strategies, the company is able to deliver value to nodes and generate more receiptss and profits. traverse employs a wide range of operations strategies and iodin of these is fruit strategies. Product strategies employed by Ford includes having many vehicle platforms, blurs, and models. As a closing result of their product strategy, the company is able to produce vehicles that are tailored to different customer requirements. The companys manufacturing processes and product expatiatement carried out in one target region is different from another region (Kassab, 2011).Another strategy used by Ford is product pricing whereby its products are priced relatively diminished thus ensuring that as many people as possible can afford its products. Through this strategy the company is able to attract and retain customers which in turn lead toincreased sales. Ford has a wide range of product offering and is thus able to attract large number of customers. The wide range of products offered by the company eitherows it to maintain a balanced revenue stream Its product strategy is also an effective method in increase market piece of ground as its numerous brands and models is able to attract a large number of diverse custom ers. Ford has shifted its product strategy towards untried vehicle segments and this has proved to be remunerative for the company (Automotives, 2011). Ford uses numerous ware or manufacturing strategies that determinations at promoting efficiency and effectiveness. Ford focuses on reducing era and worldly waste in production, increasing shade and reducing cycle clippings. All these strategies contribute to cost reduction by the company.In order for an organization to come growth in such a competitive market, it must be able to eliminate processes that waste resources, improve on product shade and achieve customer satisfaction. These factors enhance the companys competitive advantage and its ability to remain in business. Ford previously utilized a total caliber management (TQM) production strategy, however the company is currently shifting towards a six sigma approach. TQM was introduced in the company in the 1980s to improve product quality resulting from intense compet ition from foreign manufacturers. TQM emphasizes on processes driven by quality and aim at achieving customer satisfaction. Implementing total quality management meant that processes within the company had to be adhered to strictly and continuously improved in order to meet customer satisfaction.TQM philosophy looks at growth a corporate culture that is customer focused, empowers employees and seeks continuous improvement. By focusing on the customer, Ford was able to provide value customers with product value and quality that ensured customer satisfaction. This in turn translated into revenue for the company due to repeat sales and first cartridge holder customers. Essential components of effectively implementing TQM include a commitment from all stakeholders and a change in work culture. Managers at Ford demonstrate such commitment to quality by clearly initiating strategies and policies that aim at promoting quality enhancing activities. Fords workers at all levels are informed on steps that should be followed in order to achieve improved quality (Dahlgaard & Dahlgaard-Park, 2006). Total quality management reduces wastage in the production process and eliminates defects. The reductions in defects andwastages assist in lowering production costs which can subsequently lead to an increase in contribution margin. commence costs can also facilitate the companys lower pricing strategy to attract customers and gain competitive advantage. By implementing total quality management Ford was able to reduce amount of waste from production process and also improve on efficiency thus improving mental process (Dahlgaard & Dahlgaard-Park, 2006). Ford has shifted towards a Six Sigma approach which aims to sustain companys ability to manufacture quality products. The Society of Manufacturing Engineers magazine in 2011 noted that Fords reputation as a company that offers quality products was being tarnished as a result of a number of setbacks including recalls affecting sev eral models and delays in introducing modernistic ones to market. Customer surveys showed that customer satisfaction and quality of Ford cars had reduced and was behind competition thus the need for the company to shift to a new approach in order to improve on quality concerns.Six Sigma is more structured and profit oriented compared to total quality management. Ford shifted to this new approach in an attempt to improve on its processes and increase cost parsimonys. The company also aims at establishing a consistent approach that can be used to solve quality related problems by improving organizational learning. Smith, (2003) in his article, Six Sigma at Ford Revisited noted that Ford saved $1.0 jillion from elimination of waste 5 years after implementing Six Sigma and that internal customer satisfaction survey showed that customer satisfaction increased by 5%. This provides ample evidence that the companys strategy has been effective in lowering costs and that customer satisfact ion regarding the companys products was heading in the right direction. One of the strategies being utilized in Fords production process is a Global Product Development System whereby the company has established a single template for designing, engineering and manufacturing its vehicles worldwide. One of Fords global product development systems is aimed at enabling the company to develop vehicles faster, improve its competitive ability and provide profitable growth.The system aligns the companys technology and global product plans and car programs on characteristics that differentiate Ford vehicles in the market. The global product strategy establishes a standard that all Ford vehicles should conform to which leads to consistency in Ford products and also improves on brand recognition since products will have attributes thatdifferentiate Ford products from its competitors (Kassab, 2011). Since Ford manufacturing points are located across different regions, the global product strateg y enables various production regions to produce products that have similar attributes. According to Kassab (2011), every time production centers are reinventing production processes the company losses time that could be utilized in developing new vehicles. Therefore one Ford global product development system is used in the production process to reduce time wastage and ensure consistency in production. Another strategy used in the Ford production process is JIT in an effort to improve on the time it takes to produce a product. Ford decided to adopt this strategy due to inadequacies in material handling and inbound logistics. Using a just in time system enables the company to connect with suppliers and also assists in reducing production lead times and enhances the companys capability to manage inventory, cost of transportation and storage costs.Just in time system involves delivering required production component when they are needed in the production process. In apprisal to logisti cs, Ford has established different solutions to ensure that supply and distribution is achieved. Ford has numerous Order Dispatch Centers where products are transported to and from the company (Penske, 2013). Order centers assist the company in centralizing its logistics network and reducing inventory levels. The company has uniform procedures, carrier requirements and technologies that streamlines supply, improve on causeance and accountability (Penske, 2013). Ford utilizes logistics management technologies maintains and tracks information on delivery status and schedules applicable to routing. Through these technologies, the company is able to monitor its supply chain and ensure that all operations aspects of production are functioning appropriately. Ford also has in place capacity strategies where the company practices good use of facilities and expansion facilities projects when required. By increasing capacity the company is able to increase output and generate more revenue. The company also has in places processes and systems to ensure efficient use of facilities.These processes involve being highly automated and strategically placing production points to ensure maximum consummation of efficiency. Ford has work design strategies whereby the company practices job enrichment and institutes motivation systems. Ford has a competency center that assists employees in planning their career,enrolling in training and development programs, and assisting employees on how to balance professional and personal lifestyles (Hines et al, 2004). The company aims at developing an individual who in turn improves on overall organizational capability. By developing its employees, Ford is able to maintain high levels of motivation and morale which eventually leads to improved productivity. The American Psychological tie (2003) in an article Occupational Stress and Employee Control noted that Ford Motor Company has shifted virtually all of its manufacturing operations to a t eam-based approach in which employees have far greater control over their work.Instead of simply follow directions from supervisors, employees can talk directly to suppliers about parts quality, research erupt ways to run equipment, and take independent action to eliminate product defects. A pilot program, which began at Fords Romeo, Michigan engine correct in the early 1990s, raised productivity and quality along with job satisfaction so successfully that Ford expanded the approach, giving virtually all employees targets and allowing them to find ways to reach them. Ford encourages a self-management environment to boost and maintain employee morale. Employees are involved in problem solving groups and have a say on operational matters related to their jobs. Employees also participate in decision making processes within the organization. As a result of increased employee motivation, employees perform their job activities well which subsequently leads to increased productivity.By m aintaining high motivation levels the company is able to retain high performing employees which benefit the organization in the long term. As a multinational company, a comprehensive location strategy is critical to a successful operations management execution. Ford has heraldic bearing in North and South America, Europe, Asia and Africa where the company is involved in the production and sale of Ford vehicles. These markets are strategically targeted in an attempt to increase company growth. By having a global presence the company is able to penetrate into new markets and increase market share in the global arena. Ford is a well-known brand globally and its name recognition has assisted the company to penetrate new markets. An international presence assists the company in terms of product development, differentiation and distribution as vehicles are developed to meet customer requirements in specific regions and reduce distribution costs to various geographic regions.operations ma nagement atFord Motor is influenced by factors such as competition. Competition plays a part in find out how a company does business. Ford therefore has to plan its operations to ensure it is able to gain competitive advantage and maximize revenues. Ford faces domestic and international competition from General Motors, Chrysler, Toyota, Honda and Nissan. In todays environment, a car company does not have a great future unless they have a plan for increasing their sales globally. If an auto company is not a global automaker, it is not doing the job that it should. Ford therefore has to position itself to ensure that its operations are efficient, effective and are able to differentiate company products on a global scale. Another factor influencing operations management is customer requirements since this impact whether a company is profitable or not. Ford should ensure that its operations meet customer requirements in terms of quality, design, prices and speed of distribution.Success factorsThe first success factor in determining Fords successful achievement of its business objectives regarding its operations management strategies is financial. Operations management strategies employed in the company aim at ensuring efficient use of resources and reducing cost in the process. The main tools utilized by Ford to achieve success include Six Sigma, just in time inventory management, location and distribution strategies. Ford has successfully utilized the strategies to achieve its cost reduction strategy and this is evidenced by $1.0 billion cost saving after implementing Six Sigma. A just in time system contributes to the success by reducing costs incurred in transporting and storing raw materials and work in process inventory. The companys distribution strategies include the use of order centers that improve on efficiency by reducing cost incurred in transporting final products to dealerships. Ford Media (2011) stated that the companys sales increased by 19% in 20 10 to $1.935 million compared to the previous year which is the largest increase of any full-line automaker. This achievement is indicative of the success of the operations management strategies implemented by the company.Another success factor in relation to operations management strategies in the organization is the social condition that exists within the company. Ford has different motivation methods that ensure that employees are highly motivated in their professional duties.This is achieved by training and developing employees and also by ensuring that employees have control over their job activities. The American Psychological Association (2003) noted that increased employee control in job activities is an effective strategy in reducing occupational stress. Ford Motor position and market share in the industry provides measurable evidence on whether the company strategies have been successful. The company recorded mixed fortunes in its target market. Whereas the company increas ed market share in 2011 to 16.5% compared to 16,4% in 2010 and 15.3% in 2009, market share in Europe decreased to 8.3% compared to 8.4% in 2010 and 9.1% in 2009 (Sustainability Report, 2011/2012). This shows that the companys strategies were successful in its domestic market but unsuccessful in the European market.Despite these unflattering results, the company still maintains a strong international presence in the Americas, Europe, Asia and Africa. For 2012, Fords total U.S. market share was toss off 1.2 percentage points to 15.3%, while Fords U.S. retail share of the retail industry declined seven tenths of a percentage point. The declines largely came from the discontinuation of the Crown capital of Seychelles and Ranger, capacity constraints, and reduced availability associated with our Fusion and Escape changeovers. In Europe, market share declined 0.4 percentage points to 7.9% (Sustainability Report, 2012/2013). Quality is important to Ford in improving customer satisfaction and overall company performance. According to the 2012/2013 Sustainability Report, the results are mixed. In the U.S. first time buyers increased 0.5 percentage points to 10.6% in 2012 while customer loyalty decreased 0.9 percentage points to 47.7% in 2012.In Europe, first time buyers decreased 2.0 percentage points to 7% in 2012 while customer loyalty increased 1.0 percentage points to 52% in 2012. Ford has decentralized its operations to ensure that the company manufactures products that meet customer requirements by producing high quality vehicles. Ford Motor Companys mission is one team, one plan and one goal. The mission is for the company to work together as a lean global enterprise measurable by customer, employees, investor, supplier, dealer and union satisfaction.The companys mission statement influenced its operations management strategies since the companys one team and implemented strategies aim at achieving lean production where wastes are eliminated to reduce cost. T he strategies also aim at improving customer satisfaction by providing quality products.Ford strives to be a lean global enterprise by implementing strategies such as Six Sigma to achieve its objectives. The ultimate goal of all strategies implemented in the company is to increase profitable growth through increased customer and employee satisfaction and by reducing costs.ReferencesAmerican Psychological Association. (2003). Occupational Stress and Employee Control. Retrieved On folk 15, 2013 from http//www.Apa.Org/Research/Action/Control.Aspx Automotives Insight. (2011). New Product Strategy Pays Off For Ford. Retrieved On September 28, 2013 from http//www.Autosinsight.Com/File/96519/New-Product-Strategy-Pays-Off-For-Ford.Html Dahlgaard, J. J., & Dahlgaard-Park, S. M. (2006) Lean production, six sigma quality, TQM and company culture. The TQM Magazine, 18 (3), 263 281. Retrieved from EBSCO force Database on September 21, 2013.Davis, M.M., & Heineke, J. (2005). Operations commis sion Integrating Manufacturing and Services. (5th ed.). New York, NY McGraw Hill Irwin. Ford Media. (2011). Fords 2010 Sales Up 19 Percent Largest Increase of all Full Line Automaker Foundation Set for Growth In 2011. Retrieved On September 28, 2013 from https//media.ford.com/content/fordmedia/fna/us/en/news/2011/01/04/ford_s-2010-sales-up-19-percentlargest-increase-of-any-full-li.html Heizer, J. & Render, B. (2001). Operations Management (10th ed.).Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall. Hines, P., Holweg, M., & Rich, N. (2004). Learning to evolve A review of contemporary lean thinking. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 24 (10), 994 1011. Retrieved from EBSCO Host Database on September 29, 2013. Kassab, C.R. (2011). Speedy Delivery Global Product Development System Defines Ford. Ford Magazine. Ford Motors. Retrieved On September 28, 2013 from http//corporate.ford.com/innovation/innovation-detail/fs-global-vehicle-product-development Penske. (2013). For d Motor Company. Six Sigma Initiatives streamline operations. Retrieved On October 5, 2013 from http//www.penskelogistics.com/casestudies/ford2.html Smith, K. (2003). Six Sigma At Ford Revisited. Quality Digest, 23 (6), 28-32. Retrieved from EBSCO Host Database on October 2, 2013. Society of Manufacturing Engineers.

Eating Healthily with a Busy Lifestyle

Comm 1100 Pergrem Speech 1 Informative Speech Assignment & Examples Hybrid-Online & Online COMM 1100 Spring 2012 Assignment Basics Speech Present an extemporaneous illuminating quarrel to the class on a realizeic of your choosing in the format described. Time limits 3-5 minutes Outline Write your language in the form of a circumstantial draw as discussed. Avoid using masterly sentences part bullet points. Do not write out your rescue like an English paper.Notes The outline you create will serve as your speech nones (you whitethorn bring these to the front of the room with you). You will need an extra copy for yourself. Visual helper A professional, college-level optical simple machinee is required with your presentation. Bibliography/Copies of Sources Include with your speech outline a printed, straight-lacedly formatted serves Cited or References page. You may use either MLA or APA style. You mustiness also include actual copies of your research inaugurations ( print the webpage, copy the magazine article, and so forth hat you use). Vocal Citations & Supporting actual Include at to the lowest degree 3 vocal citations (According to a December 2009 article in the New England Journal of medicine, obesity is the number one heath epidemic of the twenty-first century) within your speech. Include at least 3 different types of reenforcement material (stats, examples, quotes, stories, etc. ) in your speech. Research Sources Use at least 3 credible and scholarly (if possible) research sources (books, journals, magazines, websites, etc. ) when cr have your speech.These ar in addition to any personal experience you might constitute (you trampt count yourself as one of these sources). Turn in At the time you give your speech, turn in the outline, bibliography and copies of sources with a copy of the speech evaluation cerement on the very top, your name and topic filled in. Staple these items together to make a speech packet. Make an extra copy of the outline to use as your speech notes. You may not present your speech without turning in your completed speech packet. Detailed Information What is an informative speech? An informative speech relays information to the audience.The primary goal is to increase the audiences knowledge, understanding, or awareness of a topic. Informative speeches may (A) Explain something (explain how to do something, how something is made, how something works, or how something occurs) Example How to Choose the Home Loan Thats Right for You (B) Describe something (describe what a person, goal or dismantlet is like) Example A Day in the Life of a Typical Third-Grade T severallyer in Georgia (C) Define something (define, elaborate or clarify a concept) Example What Freedom Means to Me, or may cover any combination of these objectivesWhat are the objectives of the informative speech assignment (why are we doing this)? To provide an opportunity for practicing presentation skills, to elicit the critical thought process skill of being able Comm 1100 Pergrem to consider/reason from/understand a variety of perspectives oth er than ones own, to encourage informed global citizenship through the presentation process, to promote information competency/literacy. What are the time limits 3-5 minutes Failure to meet these time guidelines (short or long) will result in a lower evaluation.Consider that you may be nervous so you may speak faster or slower than normal. You should practice and time your speech many another(prenominal) times. When is this due? ? See the seam syllabus for presentation dates. ? We will begin with volunteers and then I will go by the roll in order until everyone in the class has spoken. Speeches not completed by the time we move on to the next activity will not be heard and will be counted as missed. What do I turn in on speech day? At the time of your speech you will turn in 1) A printed, staple fiberd, detailed well-rounded/detailed outline of your p eech. take after the example provided at the end of this attainout. Outlines that do not conform to captivate outline standards and do not contain appropriate detail will be penalized. 2) A printed, stapled, detailed Works Cited or Reference page in correctly formatted APA or MLA style. Visit the Georgia Highlands subroutine library site for more information/examples of how to cite sources correctly. 3) A Copy (printout or photo copy) of at least the first page of all research source materials used, including copies of webpages, magazine articles, portions of books, etc. ) A blank copy of the speech evaluation form from the course webpage, name and topic filled in. stapled All of these items must be together, evaluation sheet on the very top, with your name on them. If I do not receive all of these items stapled together with your name at them I will NOT li sten to your speech and those points will be lost. I know it sounds picky but please do not paperclip these items or put the m in folders, please staple them soonerhand. I will not bedevil a stapler with me so you will need to staple them at home or bring your own stapler with you.Again, you may not present your speech without your speech packet. What are the research guidelines for this assignment? Assignment must contain at least 3 credible and (if possible) scholarly research sources in addition to your own expertise (your own personal knowledge does NOT count as one of the 3 sources). Wikipedia is not an appropriate source, though it seat certainly be a starting point for gathering information. incomplete is ask. com nor any of those types of websites. Remember, any time you cite statistics, stories, etc. n your speech you must tell us where the information came from (provide vocal citations cite your sources). For example, According to a 2008 study reported recently in National Geographic, forty-percent of the earths animals are considered endangered species. You are required to have at least 3 vocal citations in your speech. What type of visual aid is required? This speech requires a professional discovering college-level visual aid. What does that believe of? It means a visual aid that one might muster up in a college class or the professional world.In other words, not a poster that looks as if a third-grader with crayons made it not simply writing or drawing on the whiteboard and not merely an object desperately thrown in at the stick up minute to meet the visual aid requirement. A good visual aid is well thought out/meaningful, astronomic enough to be easy seen by every person in the room, clearly labeled, simple enough that the viewer can easily figure out the point, and is fully Comm 1100 Pergrem incorporated into the speech NOT just tacked on at the end like Oh and heres my visual aid.Its a picture of a dog. What makes a good visual aid? An object can be a good visual aid. For example, Im talking about par ts of a skateboard and I bring my board in as a model to show to the audience. A picture/chart/graph/drawing, etc. can be a good visual aid. Again, it should be large enough for everyone to see. How can you accomplish this? Enlarge it at Office Depot, Staples, etc. and put it on foam board (much better than poster board). Charts, graphs, etc. should be done on the computing machine and labels typed, not drawn by hand.Another option is to pass out a copy of our visual to everyone, for example, a National sustain recruitment brochure for everyone in the class to be passed out before you begin your speech. DO NOT PASS STUFF AROUND DURING YOUR SPEECH. This is very distracting for the audience and for you the speaker. And of course you can put graphics into a Power catamenia slideshow or other electronic medium and display them on the screen (you dont have to do a full-blown PowerPoint presentation to put the graphics up). This can be a very good way to get pictures, charts, etc. into a format that everyone can see.How do you do i t? Create your stuff and then either email it to yourself or execute it on a flash drive (do not save it in your student folder). I will have the projector and computer up at the front of the room. You will bring your flash drive up and assure in, or you will pull up your email on the computer and open your PowerPoint from there. NOTE You cannot login under your name/password on the instructor computer at the front of the room. Therefore, you cannot access your visual aid if you store it in y our student folder. You can, however, access your student email. What about video clips as a visual aid?These are fine as long as they are 20 seconds or less. You must actually speak for three minutes. What if you have a Mac? You must get your Mac stuff into some type of format our windows based machines can read. It will not work to look for and plug your Mac into our video system. How should I dress? I am not requiring that you move into dress clothes to present your speech. I am requiri ng that you look reasonable and appropriate for a semi -formal classroom presentation DO NOT wear a hat, DO NOT wear anything that distracts the audience, DO wear reasonabl e clothes that are neat and tidy.For example, your clothes should not look as though you were just mauled by wild animals, that you are auditioning for the adult sport industry, that you just finished plowing, that you are about to star in a musi c video, or that you are about to walk onto the playing field for a grudge match. What steps do I take to create a speech? 1. Analyze your audience and your interests, selecting an appropriate, worthwhile, and interesting topic on which you can find adequate research. 2. Develop and design your speech using adequate research material to meet the time limits. Decide upon your main points and sub-points.Be sure to include change support devices (at least 3 different types) as discussed (stats, stories, examples, compare/contrast, etc). 3. Create your speech using a clear ly organized structure a. Use an first appearance that includes an attention-getter, thesis, and preview. b. Organize a body that includes main points, supporting ideas, and varied support devices. c. Use transitions. d. Have a conclusion that reviews/summarizes the main points and lets the audience know the presentation is ending (provides closure). 4. Use at least vocal 3 citations as explained. Comm 1100 Pergrem 5.Use appropriate, visible, professional (college-level), and useful visual aids. Practice using them beforehand. 6. Language/Nonverbal Work on these elements eye contact, appropriate gestures and posture, avoiding uhs, rate, volume, articulation, professional yet conversational tone, and appropriate language and grammar. Use correct pronunciation. No gum. Remember the 3 Cs of speaking Strive to appear confident, competent, and conversational. Be enthusiastic. 7. Delivery Style This is an extemporaneous speech DO NOT READ YOUR SPEECH. Do not memorize your speech. You may have notes (your outline) while you present.Notes should be used as support, not as a crutch. Do not write out your speech in complete sentences (this makes you want to read). 8. Practice, practice, and practice. You should practice until you feel as though even if you lost your place you could find it in your notes and keep right on going. 9. Use proper speech etiquette Turn off cell phones, do not use the computers, do not speak to others during speeches or be inattentive, and do not envision the classroom during a speech. 10. In this class we are here to improve our communication skills, not engage in moral, ethical or political confer over speech content.Disrespect for fellow speakers will not be tolerated. Just because you dont happen to agree with a speech doesnt mean its a bad speech. However, disrespect for the audience by a speaker will not be tolerated either. No profanity or impertinent language should be used in speeches. 11. Remember, it is OK to have opinions bu t dont allow your personal views or emotions to dictate your speech. Find objective information. This is an informative speech. Do not let your feelings get in the way of good research. How will I be graded? A copy of the Speech Evaluation tag end used for grading will be made available on the class website.I will return your grades via Vista (will take at least a week after presentation are completed). Automatic Point Loss on Speech Grade ? Incorrect Works Cited or References page 20 points This is pass/fail. Your works cited is either correct, in which case you lose no points, or incorrect, in which case you lose the entire 20 points. ? Failure to staple materials together 5 points ? Failure to give your speech on the assigned date without prop er documentation up to 20 points on your speech grade plus 20 additional points for each class day you do not give your speech. Failure to include an appropriate visual aid 20 points ? Failure to turn in any part of the assignment or i ncorrectly submitting the assignment 20 points for each missing item and for each item incorrectly submitted. For example, you only have two research sources kind of of three 20 points off the top of your grade. This is very important ? You cannot present unless you have your speech packet As you can see, it is possible to lose a large number of points off the top for not following the instructions of the assignment. Follow instructions and keep the points Comm 1100 PergremExample Informative Speech Outline See textbook for additional examples, though it writes points out in complete sentences a bit overly much Eating Healthily With A Busy Lifestyle Purpose To inform the audience how to eat healthily on the run Introduction I. How many of you want to be healthy? How many of you find it a challenge to eat well because you are always running somewhere such as from work to school or from school to another activity? Many of us find ourselves in that situation all too frequently and sometimes it just seems too difficult to overcome. (Get attention and establish audience relevance) II.However, with a little thought and planning you can still eat healthily even on the go. Today we will discuss ways you can incorporate healthy eating into your lifestyle. (dissertation) III. Packing a lunch, choosing restaurants wisely, and belongings nutritious snacks on hand are a just a few of the ways you can still manage to eat something wholesome while maintaining a hectic pace. (Preview of points) Transitions fully develop and smoothly move through attention-getter to thesis and preview, building upon each Body I. Pack a lunch for healthy inexpensive choices A. Can occupy healthier options than if eating out Statistic from sources regarding fat and calorie content be sure to use vocal cite of source) 1. Turkey sandwich from home vs. bomb calorimeter sandwich from Arbys ( diet breakdown) 2. Canned soup from home vs. a Big Mac B. Usually less expensive than eating out ( Compare Stats regarding cost of pickings a lunch vs. cost of eating out) C. Many convenient options available (Examples ) 1. Pre-cooked, pre-cut chicken, turkey, etc. 2. Fruit cups, apple sauce, etc. 3. Pre-cut veggies D. Can prepare the night before for convenience so easy to eat healthy (Story how I pack each night to have something healthy to eat for breakfast in the car )Comm 1100 Pergrem E. Microwaveable frozen healthy dinners are another option (Cite article from Good Housekeeping Magazine regarding the best new frozen dinners) (Examples ) 1. 2. II. Lean Cuisine nutrition content Healthy Choice nutrition content Choose wisely if eating out A. Many restaurants (both fast-food and others) incorporating healthier choices into their menus (Examples ) 1. Salads McDonalds, Wendys, others 2. Baked or grilled entrees 3. Low-carb options 4. Fruits and yogurts B. You can make choices that are healthier when eating out (Examples & Personal Stories ) 1.Ask to hold the mayo and other f attening sauces 2. Choose broiled or grilled instead of fried 3. Leave off the French-fries and opt for a healthier side or none at all C. Some restaurants geared toward healthy eating (Examples ) 1. Subway (Quote regarding Subways commitment to healthy menu choices) 2. Sweet Tomatoes III. Keep healthy snacks easily accessible (in the car, etc. ) to stave off longing (Examples ) A. Fruit B. Low fat yogurt smoothies (also a good breakfast on the go) C. Whole grain cereal bars D. Water lots of it E. wacky Comm 1100 Pergrem Conclusion I.Today we have looked at various options for eating healthily on the go. We have learned how packing a lunch, choosing a restaurant and entree wisely, and keeping nutritious snacks on hand can all contribute to better eating habits even with a busy lifestyle. (Summary of main points) II. The next time you think about heading to the drive-thru to order that burger and fries consider this with just a little planning you can enjoy a meal thats sexually attractive AND healthy so that YOU dont end up super -sized. (Provide closure) Comm 1100 Pergrem Parts of a Speech Outline Informative Speech (Use this as a guide when creating your outline)Topic/Name Topic/Name of your speech Purpose To inform the audience . . . . . (This is for your benefit so that you can craft a speech nearly your purpose. You do not read this section to the audience). Introduction (Show relevance to the audience during this section) I. II. III. Attention-getter story, actual or rhetorical question, quote, surprising fact or statistic, etc. Thesis statement the main point or idea of your speech Preview of Main Points Preview your upcoming main points Be sure to transition smoothly from attn-getter, to thesis & preview of main points, to the body (Main Point 1).Continue to use transitions to move smoothly from one point to the next and on to the conclusion. Body I. Main Point 1 A. Supporting Ideas/Subtopic of Main Point 1 B. Supporting Ideas/Subtopic of Main Point 1 These are backed up by Supporting Material definition, statistics, example, interpreter/story, testimony, compare/contrast. Use vocal citations when appropriate. Transition. II. Main Point 2 A. Supporting Ideas/Subtopic of Main Point 2 1. Additional supporting ideas 2. Additional supporting ideas B. Supporting Ideas/Subtopic of Main Point 2 1. Additional supporting ideas 2. Additional supporting ideas These are backed up by Supporting Material definition, statistics, example, illustration/story, testimony, compare/contrast. Use vocal citations when appropriate. Transition. III. Main Point 3 A. Supporting Ideas/Subtopic of Main Point 3 B. Supporting Ideas/Subtopic of Main Point 3 These are backed up by Supporting Material definition, statistics, example, illustration/story, testimony, compare/contrast. Use vocal citations when appropriate. Conclusion I. II. Summarize Main Points Provide closure (closing statement, quote, story, etc. ) Comm 1100 Pergrem Check List for Spe ech Day Printed comprehensive outline ? Printed works cited or bibliography page, correctly done ? Printed out actual copies of research sources (web pages, magazine articles, etc. ) ? Printed out the speech 1 evaluation sheet with name and topic completed ? Stapled all of the above together with evaluation sheet on top ? Visual aid (fully incorporated into speech) ? Practiced so that speech is within time limits and to the extent that I feel comfortable looking down and my outline and continuing should I lose my place. ? Practiced using a competent, conversational tone, not reading, and looking at audience

News Media

Rena Hermez RWS 100 Prof. Costello Nov. 29, 2009 password Media Media make water tremendous power in setting cultural guidelines and in shaping political discourse. It is essential that news media is challenged to be unbiased and truthful. Most earthly concerny plenty find news whether on TV, newspaper, or magazines to be politically bias. Michael Pargonnti, the author of Inventing Reality, asserts that the news can be bias towards political get bys by using the Methods of Misrepresentation (P benti 53).This includes Framing and Labeling, Selectivity and Deliberate slackness, The Greying of Reality, Auxiliary Embellishments, and Placement (Parenti). These methods are used to serve the private news conglomerates and our country interests instead of the public interests. Therefore, the news cognitive content became politically biased. Moreover, the ult decade has seen more change in the craft of news media than perhaps any other. Since the news conglomerates took over local pape rs and stations, news became less pertinent and more for entrainment.The more news is entertaining to its audience, the more money for the news conglomerates and the shareholders. Thus, news is not as principal(prenominal) to the lives of audience as they once were. The issue of economy is very crucial topic in the U. S. However, valety news networks misrepresents the public interest by placing the article in the most secluded pages in the newspaper. For instance, the article, Economists question accuracy of picture from economic info, by New York Times Service, in the San Diego Union Tribune newspaper, discusses how the governments picture of the economic data has a wide gap from the reality.It also explains why the government miscalculated the data, and gave a brief explanation on how to calculate it correctly. Since this article rectifys the government, San Diego Union Tribune decided to stretch forth it on page A6 with advertising Ads. This is an example of Placement becaus e as important as this issue has been to the public, the San Diego Union Tribune published the story in a show up that is hidden from the readers view. Most population would never see it if they were just glossing the pages. According Parenti troublesome stories that are not suppressed, ignored still can be interred in obscure places. Placement is often used for the greying of reality(Parenti 58). Another method of misrepresentation that occurs often in the news media is omission. Omission occurs when important breeding is not reported or is reported incompletely. likewise, Parenti defines it as, some meters the unmentioned includes not just particular details of he story but the entire story itself- counterbalance ones about major events (Parenti 54). An example of suppressed issue in the mainstream press is that of the former Vice President Dick Cheneys speech on October 21, 2009.He gave an important speech about the Center for Security Policy, and it was not televised on a ny American news or network. Not even Fox News televised this speech. They have, however, posted the speech on their website. Perhaps this deliberate omission of this speech from the news networks occurred because the Bush Administration became less powerful since too many people lost trust in it. Thus, when this particle example was omitted, than we are getting a skewed or biased perspective from Fox News network.Since double conglomerates bought news networks, the definition of news have changed for the past few decades because the profit motives. Before, news was information that is of broad interest to the intended audience. Today, news production distortions are of a more political nature and reveal a pattern of bias that favors the dominate class of interests and statist ideology (Parenti 53). When the president of ABC news was asked how has the monetary standard for what qualifies is news has changed because of the pressure profit motives?He responds back by saying it has c hanged and broadened and not lowered (News War). An example of broaden news is Palin visits Florida town that feted her in 2008 on MSNBC website headline news. This news report made it to the headline not because the public is interested in where Sara Palin visit, but because news produces want more news to learn up the page and to make more profit. Now days, anything can be made news as long as there is a film and a story line that goes with it. Thus, the issue of profit motives serve big conglomerates interest and not the public nterest as it once was. News media definition have shifted from public interest news to profit motive news, from fair and truthful news to political bias and inaccurate news. We live in a time where newspapers are not sufficient anymore, internet and TV are easier to access and cost less. However, it is very difficult to supply enough news to fill a whole page of website and a whole hour of TV news. Thus, to make profit the internet and TV, big private c onglomerates decided to soften the news content to occupy the extra time thats left from the real important news.News content became more politically biassed, more entertaining, and more profitable. News is being selectively siding with those who have powers, position, and wealthy(Parenti 54). By covering news, politics, weather, sports, entertainment, and vital events, the daily media shape the dominant cultural, social and political picture of our society, only, instead of the real important issues of the cultural, social, and political picture of our society. Works Cited New York Times Service. Economists Question Accuracy of Picture from Economic Data. San Diego Union Tribune 9 Nov. 2009 A6. News War Whats adventure to the News. Prods. Stephen Talbot and Lowell Bergman. Frontline. PBS. WGBH Educational Foundation, 2007. Palin visits Florida town that feted her in 2008. 24 Nov. 2009. MSNBC. 24 Nov. 2009 . Parenti, Michael. Inventing Reality. New York St. Martins Press, 1993. Ne w York Times Service. Economists Question Accuracy of Picture from Economic Data. San Diego Union Tribune 9 Nov. 2009 A6. RAW DATA Dick Cheneys Remarks to the Center for Security Policy. 21 Oct. 2009. FOX News. 24 Nov. 2009 .News MediaThey are often misrepresented by editors in drift to make them more appealing to the viewer. For example, take this Big Mac from McDonalds. Here, advertisers have used a false portrayal of the real Big Mac to bullshit Its viewers to want to the buy their product. Similarly to advertises misleading us, so too does the media In their depiction of conveying real life Issues and events through the use of run-in features. Good morning/afternoon fellow classmates, today I am here to discuss the misrepresentations displayed in news articles.Recently, there has been a controversy mingled with bikes and Campbell Newsmans new anti-bike laws. In the articles titled This Brisbane man posted a menacing video warning the premier. constabulary say hes done not hing wrong by robin Ironsides, and Senior law of nature fisticuffs heat by Thomas Chamberlain and David Murray, both authors convey an unfair representation of the groups of bikes within society. These groups are often marginals and authors portray them negatively ground upon stereotypes. Together, these articles demonstrate the Inaccurate representations of bless as minorities.The article Senior police packing heat published by the Courier Mall on the 1 lath of November (201 3), describes the Queensland Police battle against the belle legislation. Through closer examination, It Is clear that the authors, Thomas Chamberlain and David Murray have created a biased depiction of motorcycle groups though the utilization of language techniques such as evaluative language, repetition and actions. The headings of newspaper articles are considered to be one of the most important aspects of the text as it aims to engage and catch the readers attention.The title Senior police packing heat is a great example of an attention grabbing heading however, it incorporates a negative connotation about motorcycle groups. The phrase packing heat, is quite dread as it coincides with the Queensland Police Unions action to take stand in preparation for their fight against the bless. Here, Chamberlain and Murray have stereotyped all forms of motorcycle gangs to perceive them as criminals, or Involved In criminal activity. As a result, the government has made legislations against the entire belle population to stop their true as motorcyclists in order to anticipate violent and illegal acts.The authors have also used repetition and actions to clearly show Queensland bikes as an infamous group to reinforce to the reader about their erosive prominence in society. Through the actions of Commissioner Ian Stewart, Chamberlain and Murray have successfully showed the Queensland Police Unions considerations to allow some district duty officers to carry RE . 223 carbines with telescopic si ghts in their vehicles. These are very, very high powered weapons and they need to be handled very, very ruefully. The repetition of very, emphasizes the dangers and threats posed to us by the bikes and outlines how much care SENIOR police should take. This showcases that the people Involved in motorcycle groups are considered to be criminals and or Involved In criminal actively as their behavior in society Is allege to be Illegal. Similarly, the article entitled This Brisbane man posted a menacing video warning the Premier. Police say hes done nothing wrong Published by the to Premier Campbell Newman and his family.However, after deconstructing the article, it is clearly shown that investigators could not identify any signs of criminal offence behind the menacing video. Through the utilization of language features such as emotive language and intensifiers, Ironsides has portrayed the offender as a mysterious man alleged to be knotty in criminal activities. This emotive language i s depicted in the second stanza of the article. Ironsides states that the Queensland Police Service confirmed investigators that the man responsible was not persecuted of any illegal acts.This indicates that the man behind the online video criticizing the country Governments anti-bike laws has not been found to commit any signs of criminal offence. Despite this, the author has created an undesirable representation of motorcycle minorities through the use of intensifiers. She writes that the masked man elusive in the online video criticized the Vicious Lawless Association Disestablishment. This implies that although the man was not committed of any lawless offence, he was assumed to be a terrible figure in society.Here, the author has represented this group of people in a negative manner through a careful election of misleading techniques. To reinforce this statement, Ironsides has incorporated a visual element in her article that portrays the alleged offender to have committed t he series of threats to Campbell Newman and his family. This picture displays the masked man giving an inappropriate gesture towards authority, therefore, reinforcing our negative perceptions of bike groups. Every day, journalists are entrusted with the task of delivering unbiased events and issues to the public.However, editors regularly bypass this expectation, and instead serpentine the story to what was really being conveyed in order to manipulate readers to perceive something the way they want you to. This technique was used by Robin Ironsides in her article titled This Brisbane man posted a menacing video warning the Premier. Police say hes done nothing wrong, and Thomas Chamberlain and David Murray in their article Senior police packing heat. In these articles both authors have represented bike minorities in a bias and negative manner. They have portrayed all motorcyclists groups as criminals who are involved in illegal activities.

Dracula & gothic genre Essay

Novels of the Gothic genre, like genus genus Dracula, are frequently set in big old castles or ruins. In this novel there is the setting of Draculas castle. This is an old castle in the middle of one of the wildest and least known portions of Europe. It is on the edge of a precipice and seems to be genuinely grand. Harker describes it in his journal, The castle is on the very edge of a terrible precipice. A stone falling from the window would fall a thousand feet without touching anything This interpretation of the castle makes it seem very quiet, rural and frightening. The sheer height of the castle would scare people.Stoker chooses his adjectives very carefully in Dracula, here he uses the adjective terrible which sums up the mediaeval personality of the setting. There is as well part of the novel set in a Whitby. Here there is a big ruined abbey and an open coastline. It is a dramatic seaside town. Stoker obviously chose it carefully to judge the full force of the weather and uneasy feelings of Mina. The weather in itself creates a scene of a gothic genre. There is a big storm approaching in chapter six and at the end of the chapter we devil the very beginning of the storm.The weather was not easily explained at the time when Dracula was written so this would give the reader unease and increase the fear. The Count participates greatly as an element of the gothic genre. His show is revolting and makes Harker shudder. His eyebrows were very massive, almost meeting over the nose, and with bushy hair that seemed to curl in its own profusion. The mouth, so far as I could see it under the heavy moustache, was fixed and quite cruel-looking, with peculiarly sharp white teeth these protruded over the lips, whose remarkable ruddiness showed astonishing vitality in a man of his years.For the rest his ears were pale and at the tops extremely pointed. Draculas pointed ears remind us of wolves which are often used in gothic novels. His mouth is cruel-looking and his teeth are odd. Dracula also wears a cloak which has monotones of bats which are often linked to the gothic genre. He is also capable of controlling the wolves that he calls the children of the night. Wolves are often seen to be very scary as they come out at night and are generally vicious animals.

A Cost Utility Study Health And Social Care Essay

In critically measurement this damage-utility comply the Drummond s checklist was use as a guideline ( Drummond et al. 2005 ) . This checklist was head teacherly created as a tool for critically measuring published documents yet could be used by writers as a usher for bettering their studies. There atomic number 18 several grounds for utilizing such a published methodological guideline for stinting ratings, this acknowledgesIt may extend the transp arnce of the muckle makes it easier to measure what the writers have done.Using such a checklist may let comparings amid surveies the reader is confident any differences in reported expirys between surveies ar non due to methodology differences, if writers h onetime(a) up a analogous format.The example of a measure format may turn to the considerations of methods and lead to the onward motion in quality of ratings.An analysis of the usage of different health sparing guidelines to comp ar surveies found 75 % understand ing between methodological analysis ( Hjelmgren et al. 2001 ) . The dissensions that did originate were in the pick of position, which price included in analysis, rating methods and resources. As reported, such differences ar expected given issues like differences in severalise health concern systems, and intent of the guidelines ( Drummond, Sculpher, Torrance, OBrien, & A Stoddart 2005 Hjelmgren, Berggren, & A Andersson 2001 ) . Therefore, utilizing such a checklist, as a method of protective(predicate) and systematic scrutiny of the published makeup, allows opinions on its relevancy, value, and trustiness in that context.Health EconomicssHealth economic sciences and its application is a technique and supposititious account by which decision-makers screwing measure the bells of devil or more unsoundness intervention or wellness services, which can help in determination devising between the manageable picks ( Robinson 1993c Shiell et Al. 2002 ) . The everywherea ll purpose of any survey that includes an economic rating is to supply instruction, which shows the advantages and disadvantages of a wellness intervention or service based on its cost-effectiveness and non merely on the clinical effectivity. It is now recommended by wellness guidelines, such as the one quoted in the appraised paper National Institute for Health and Clinical probity ( NICE ) , that economic ratings argon carried out at the same clip as clinical tests ( birch rod and Gafni 2004 Weatherly et Al. 2009 ) . Therefore, it is really of import that the appropriate method of economic rating be used.There are many different ways of mensurating the outlets of economic ratings. Two similar types of economic rating of programmes or intercessions are cost-utility analysis ( CUA ) , in which the result is a individual public-service corporation based measuring, and cost-effectiveness analysis ( CEA ) , in which the result is a natural unit based measuring ( Robinson 1993b ) . CUA and CEA estimate the comparative cost of different intercessions or interventions when they successfully achieve ends ( Levine and McEwan 2001 ) .Table 1 shows the difference between cost-utility analysis ( CUA ) and cost-effectiveness analysis ( CEA ) . Both techniques are used in health care to compare alternate methods or interventions etc, in footings of results and costs ( gold ) .Table 1 Differences between two types of analysis ( Torgerson and Raftery 1999 )Type of analysisCostssConsequencesConsequenceCost-effectiveness ( CEA )MoneyDifferent magnitude of common stepCost per natural unit of outcome e.g. cost per unit of blood force per unit area reducedCost-utility ( CUA )Moneyunity or multiple effects valued as public-service corporation Cost per unit of effect e.g. cost per QALYCost-effectiveness analysis ( CEA )The primary result of a CEA is the ratio of cost per natural unit of result. As a consequence, CEA can merely be used to compare costs deep down the same disease ( Robinson 1993a Robinson 1993c ) . The distinctiveness of CEA is that it merely combines cost and effectivity informations to make a comparing. However, its failing is that it can merely compare within the same disease type and this fall upon does non give any indicant of whether the entire benefit of a intervention exceeds its entire costs.Cost-utility analysis ( CUA )The primary result of a CUA is the ratio of cost per QALY. As a consequence, CUA can be used to find the comparative strength of a penchant for each result ( Levine & A McEwan 2001 ) . Health forethought ratings use the public-service corporation step of quality adjusted life sentence old ages ( QALY ) in this type analysis ( Drummond, Sculpher, Torrance, OBrien, & A Stoddart 2005 Petrou and Renton 1993 Robinson 1993b Torgerson & A Raftery 1999 ) .For the last three decennaries, research workers have used QALYs in the appraisal of wellness intercessions ( Sassi 2006 ) . For the QALY, the benefit s are measured in footings of the overall index of wellness increase based on the impact on measure and quality of life ( Kernick 2003 Sassi 2006 ) . However, one challenge to this is that public-service corporations are a step of wellness that relies on pick to pull out a penchant. An advantage of utilizing CUA is that it can be used to compare costs across different diseases or wellness programmes as a standard step cost per QALY is used. The disadvantages of utilizing CUA are in the adequateness of the QALYs in capturing all the wellness assist costs of an intercession.Study DesignIn the debut to the paper, the research inquiry is clear in that this is a survey to show the cost public-service corporation of a supervised walk, plus beef uping and stretching exercising programme versus best attention . The pick of the aged ( aged 60 plus old ages old ) and reasonably down magnanimous females as the survey group is based on old research demoing rate of significant corporal in action in this group.The paper does nation the economic importance of the research inquiry in footings of the secondary winding results of physical inaction in aged, such as increased hazard of cardiovascular disease or musculoskeletal upsets. In add-on, the importance is besides give tongue to in term of a quality of life addition in older grownups set nearlying moderate physical activity.It is really of import to within an economic paper to stipulate the point of thought process taken, since an point may be from one point of view may non be from another. As a consequence, the point of view of the CUA can impact act upon the cost/ benefit ratio ( Robinson 1993c ) , and the point of view is clearly stated in the paper. This CUA is being looked at from the wellness system perspective, peculiarly decision-makers in Primary Care, instead than hospital position. Examples of this areThe statement, , the present survey could assist determination shapers to heighten the preventive fu nction of primary attention . , found in the decision of the abstract.The statement, , as a wellness system resources are limited, the decision-maker often selects the schemes , found in the debut.In this paper, the intercession ( execute programme ) is clearly stated but inside informations of the control best attention is brief, an premise is make by the writers that the reader is cognizant of what this entails. This is of import because best attention may change from state to state will do it hard to reiterate the test or even use the consequences straight ( Greenhalgh 1997a ) . integrity inquiry asked by the Drummond Checklist in the component of Study Design ( Drummond, Sculpher, Torrance, OBrien, & A Stoddart 2005 ) looks at whether the paper reviewed has draw viing options. Within this paper, the viing options are good described, within its debut and treatment.In footings of a survey designed as a randomized controlled test, the survey described in the paper see ms reasonable, with clear inclusion and exclusion standards stated and a clear flow chart of the histrions throughout the trail. However, a point about to do about the paper is the intercession was over a six-month period and follow-up appraisal was at six months, indeed hard to see any impact of sustainability of the intercession.Data CollectionThe paper used the EQ-5D questionnaire as one of the measuring tools in the trail for primary results and it clearly states this is used for the economic rating. The common construction of economic ratings is that it involves the measuring of inputs ( costs ) and the results ( benefits ) ( Weatherly, Drummond, Claxton, Cookson, Ferguson, Godfrey, Rice, Sculpher, & A Sowden 2009 ) .EQ-5DThe benefits of the intercession demand to be identified, so it is important when looking at results of wellness attention to be able to mensurate provinces of wellness in a simple standardized manner ( anon 1998 Kind et Al. 1998 ) . As a consequence, the EQ-5D questionnaire was developed and validated as such a generic province of wellness measuring tool by the EuroQuol Group, an international research web established in 1987A ( permit 1996 Kind, Dolan, Gudex, & A Williams 1998 ) . Subsequently, the EQ-5D being able to mensurate these alterations in wellness province is used in economic ratings.However, there are restrictions to the EQ-5D. It is deserving observing that a study of a representative population utilizing the EQ-5D did dislodge of import differences in bomber groups, such as higher rates of anxiousness or impression systematically reported by adult females than work forces ( Kind, Dolan, Gudex, & A Williams 1998 ) .CostssThe paper describes the method used for the measures of resource and the currency used for the unit costs, Euros. However, the survey examined merely direct costs incurred after each participant had seen the physician and does non include indirect costs. There are grounds for this given in the pap erThe statement, did non include other possible costs because the clinical analysis did non happen statistically different alterations in the usage of the National Health System in the Methods.The statement, the enlisting did non necessitate any extra clip by the practician. in the Methods.There is no ground to believe that the costs used do non reflect the truthful costs for the resources used. However, the paper does non province implicitly the costs for the control group, those acquiring best attention . The chief cost incurred in this survey is for the intercession, which was the fixed cost of wage for a alumnus in athleticss scientific discipline in wellness publicity and this is referenced from authorities guidelines. This cost is shown in Table 2 , which reports the incremental cost per individual, i.e. the extra cost to bring forth one extra unit of result.This survey did non set or dismiss the costs. This would be necessary if more resources were outlaid at the b eginning ( Robinson 1993a ) , for illustration in purchasing capital outgos like exercising equipment. This was clearly non the instance with respect to the intercession studied.Analysis and reading of consequencesWithin the tabular arraies of the paper, the consequences for the primary result are clearly reported and the types of statistical and economic analysis carried out.Statistical analysisIn theory, systematic preconceived notion is avoided in a randomized controlled test by choosing participants from a population and randomizing them to the different groups ( Greenhalgh 1997a ) .In a survey, the baseline informations collected on each group is compared with each other to look for choice disfavor ( Bruce et al. 2008 ) . But, there may hold been possible for choice prejudice in this test, as there were round systematic differences between groups, with the intercession group being somewhat less down and less over weight and younger than control group.However, the paper does d escribe that these differences seen were non statistically important. As there were differences well in the agencies of the datasets, the paper used the nonparametric Kolgomorov-Smirnov trial utilizing the rectification of Lillifors, a trial to see whether two samples are from the same distribution. As consequence the paper presents information to take the uncertainty of choice prejudice, withal, in the paper it was non clearly stated if the randomization was blinded.Economic AnalysisIn the appraised paper, CUA is clearly stated as the signifier of economic rating used, because the two intercessions best attention and supervised exercising programme are non straight comparable in footings of a natural unit of result. In this paper, CUA is the most appropriate as the results of the intercession studied are multi-dimensional ( Greenhalgh 1997b ) .In the Analysis and Interpretation of consequences ( Drummond, Sculpher, Torrance, OBrien, & A Stoddart 2005 ) in the Drummond Checkli st in the subdivision of expressions at whether the paper reviewed has described attack taken to sensitivity analysis and this paper, within its methods and consequences, covers this subject. The ground for including a sensitiveness analysis within a paper is of import as economic theoretical accounts may be utile as a tool by decision-makers there are countries of uncertainness within economic analysis ( Robinson 1993a ) . Therefore, it is of import to when analyzing the information to see what impact alterations in the certain parametric quantities affect the consequences. Thus the hardiness of the informations can be tested ( Robinson 1993a ) . In the analysed paper, a simple attack was taken with a few cardinal parametric quantities changed. The consequences of the survey are shown in Table 3 and the referee can be confident of the theoretical account used, as the sensitiveness analysis of the information is robust over a scope of premise e.g. assessment clip, figure of partic ipants excess.For the economic analysis, the paper states that a non intent-to-treat analysis was carried out. By utilizing this attack there is a possible for prejudice within the informations ( Bruce, Pope, & A Stanistreet 2008 Hollis and Campbell 1999 ) . Those who dropped out were excluded from the analysis as they did non hold follow-up informations, nevertheless these drop-outs may be unrepresentative of all participants in each group so bias may be introduced. If an Intention-to-treat analysis was carried out in this survey the intervention affect seen may be diluted, but this is seen as a better manner in that it is more realistic in pattern, as it allows for divergences from standard pattern, in that it includes people who are non willing or unable to follow with the intervention ( Bruce, Pope, & A Stanistreet 2008 Hollis & A Campbell 1999 ) . As this survey presents its ego in its decisions as a matter-of-fact and cost-efficient scheme an intention-to victorian an alysis would hold been more suited.Reported Results of the surveyWithin its treatment subdivision of the paper, the findings of the survey are outlined. Using the Drummond Checklist in the subdivision in the Analysis and Interpretation of consequences ( Drummond, Sculpher, Torrance, OBrien, & A Stoddart 2005 ) the fulfils the inquiries in the checklist in the treatment subdivision.Clearly this survey answers the survey inquiry.Reports on the decisions are drawn from the informations presented.In add-on, the strengths and failing of the survey are looked at in footings of similar surveies.DecisionsIt is of import in research into wellness services that economic rating rules are applied, so that the wellness services produced from the research outcomes provides the best wellness attention, based on the allotment of scarce resources, for the population studied. As with any other research, economic ratings require critical assessment and cardinal inquiries need to be asked. The guide lines in the Drummond Checklist are really utile as a tool to measure critically any economic rating research, assisting readers to separate the good from bad surveies. Even though there are some restrictions in the paper of the cost-utility survey, overall the good points outlined supra would hit this paper overall as a good economic rating utilizing the Drummond Checklist.